介词语法及练习

介词

一.介词的分类

1.表示时间介词 2.表示地点介词 3.表示方位介词 4.表示方法、手段 5.常见介词的搭配

二.介词的含义

over above up on below betweenbelow under

介词 1.是一种用来表示:词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。 2.在句中不能单独作句子成分

三.什么是介词？它的作用是什么？

? 1.Look at me.( )

? 2.He goes to school by bike.( ) ? 3.He is interested in drawing.( ) ? 4.The book is on the desk.( ) 介词:通常用在_________、_______、_______ 之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与 另一个之间的_________。

四.介词的主要分类：

? 1. at the cinema, in the hospital __________ ? 2. Write with a pen, go by bus ___________ ? 3. in summer, on Septemper 1st ___________ ? 4. by the way, at last, in the end ___________ (一).时间介词 1. in 年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚） on 具体某一天，星期、节日 at 钟点、节日、（一段时间）的起点

注意：at noon 在中午 at night 在夜间

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in the morning 在早上 on the morning of July 1st 在七月一日的早上 on a rainy day 在雨天

1.at six o’clock, at noon, at that time, at half past three, at mid-night… ________________ 2.on Sunday, on New Year’s Day, on March 21st, on my birthday … _________________ 3. in three days, in a week, in a month, in May,

in 1998 … _____________________

4. in the morning, in the afternoon , in the evening _____________________ 但： on the morning of May 1st 5. at night = ____ _____ night 6. in the day = in the ________

1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris ___ the morning of July 9. A. on B. in C. at 2. The twins were born __ a Friday evening. A. in B. on C. at

3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived __5 o’clock __ the morning. A. on, in B. at, in C. at, in 4. We finish our lessons ___ 11:30 and then have a rest __ noon.

A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at 2. in + 时间段 在……之后（内），多用于将来时 after +时间段 在……之后， 多用于过去时 1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada.He will be back ___ two weeks.

A. for B. after C. in

2. Our manager came back ___ an hour. A. in B. after C. at 3. for + 时段

since + 时段 + ago since + 时间点

since + 一般过去时句子

1.He came here __ 1992, and he has lived here ___ 1992. A. in, for B. in , since C. since, since

2.I have known Li Lei __ over five years. A. in B. since C. for 3. It has been three years since he __ here. A. come B. came C. comes

4. The old man has been away ___ two years ago. A. in B. since C. for 4. before 在……之前

by 到……时为止,不迟于…… 1.He won’t come back ___ five .

A.before B. after C.by

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2.The work must be finished __ Friday.

A.at B.by C.after 3.We had three meetings ___ last Friday.

A.in B.before C. by 二.地点介词

1.on 在……的上面,与表面接触 over 在……的正上方,不接触表面

under 在……下面(是on,over的反义词) 1.Look!There is a bridge__the river.

A.on B. over C.above 2.Can you see the egg ___ the plate?

A.on B.in C.over 3.The light__us is very bright.

A.over B.under C.on

4.A road is ___our city and there is much traffic ___it. A. on, over B.above, on C.over, on 5.The sun rose ___the horizon(地平线). A. on B. above C.over 2. above 在……上方

below 在……下方,是above的反义词 1. The temperature will fall__zero at night. A.below B.above C.over 2.Suddenly there is a loud voice ___ the tree.

A.below B.above C.on 3.There is a clock on the wall. It’s ___ the blackboard.

A.on B.in C.above 注意: on 接触平面

over 在平面的正上方 above 在上方

3. in + 大地方 at + 小地 方 on +门牌，某层楼

1.My uncle live ___ F12 __the fifth floor. A.at, on B. in,on C.on, at

2.They arrived ___Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus ___ the station to the hotel. A.at, in B. in, on C. in, at

? 1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street.. ______________________

? 2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world, in space…

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_______________________

? 3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in

front of the house, behind the door…

_________________________ 填上正确的地点介词：

1.在广州 _______ Guangzhou 2.在电影院 _______ the cinema

3.在湖边 _______ the lake 4.在海里 _______ the sea 5.树上的苹果 apples ______ the tree 6.书上的小鸟 birds ______ the tree 7.在天空上 ______ the sky 8.在农场上 ________ the farm 19.在街道上 ________ the street

in, on

表示\在……上\时，不是都用\，有时须用in。 在树上

in the tree 用于指树上的鸟、人等。

on the tree用于指生长在树上的叶子、果实。 在墙上

in the wall镶嵌在墙内，指窗户、门、钉子等。 on the wall在墙的表面之上，指地图、画像等。 在报纸上

in the newspaper用于指报上的内容。

on the newspaper用于指放在报纸上的东西，如眼镜等 2. in 里面，排、行、组 on 左、右边 at 前、后部 1.We are ___Team One.I sit __the front of the classroom.Li Ping is ___my left. A.on, in , at B.in ,in ,at C.in, at, on 2.I have a good seat. I sit __the bus. A.in the front of B.in front of 3.The teacher is standing ___ our class and give a talk.

A.in the front of B.in front of 3. to 表目的地或去的目的 for 动身去某地

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1.He got on a train ___ Shanghai .

A.to B. for C. towards 2.Wil you take a train___ Tianjian. A. to B. for C.at

3. I’m leaving ____ Beijing next week. A. to B. for C. towards

三.方式介词

使用工具用介词 with 使用器官用介词 with 使用语言用介词 in 使用声音用介词 in 使用方法用介词 in 或 by

1.write with a pen, cut with a knife, lock with a lock…

____________________

2. see with our eyes, do with our hands, smell with our noses, eat with our mouths… ____________________

3. in English , in French , in your own words, in three language…

_____________________

4. in a loud voice, in a low voice…

___________________

5. in this way, by this means…

___________________

6.by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car… (on foot) by land 陆路， by sea 水路，by air 空运

_________________ 7.in a read coat, the girl in yellow, the boy in white…

__________________

8.lie in bed, after a while, in the sun（在阳光下）under the sun（天下，世界上；到底，究竟） 注：on the bike, on the bus, on the train, on the plane, on the ship, in the car…

四..方位介词

1.in 在某范围之内 to 在某范围之内 on 与某地相邻、接壤

①Shanghai lies ___the east of China.( ) ②Japan lies _____the east of China.( ) ③Hubei lies _____the north of Hunan.( ) 1.China lies ___the east of Asia and ___the north of Australia.

A. in, on B. in ,to C. to, in 2.Mongolia is ___the north of China. A. in B. on C. to 2.cross 表面穿过 through 中间穿过

1.The sunshine come into the room ___ the

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