新东方考研笔记全公开（英语）(3)

教育学统考网 www.jyxtk.com

第３段写为什么要发展小汽车 ９２年——标题

For a better understanding between parent and child

1.Present situation: lack of communication between parent and child 2.possible reasons: a different likes and dislikes b. misunderstanding c. others

3.suggestions: a. for parents b. for children 第二段不管是单数还是复数，都应该写几个理由 第三段不管是单数还是复数，至少要写到两点 详细记录９２年提纲——经典题型之一 ９３年——Advertisement on TV

1.Present state 2.Reasons 3.My comments ９４年——On making friends

1.the need for friendship（为什么要交朋友）

2.true friendship（解释性段落——十大经典段落之一）——参看９７年１月四、六级考试 写掉这三个段落 《大学英语考试高分作文》 3.my principle in making friends ９５年——The project hope

1.present situation 2.necessity of the project 3.my suggestion ９６年（不成功）——Good health

1.importance of good health 2.ways to keep fit 3.my own practice ９７年依然不成功

1.interpret the pictures

2.predict the tendency of tobacco consumption and give your reasons ９８年图画作文

一只母鸡拿着一张纸，上面写着“如此承诺”——本母鸡承诺下的鸡蛋有蛋清、蛋黄、蛋壳??，旁边有一首打油诗

1.write out the message conveyed by the cartoon 2.give your comments ９９年

Directions:

1.your essay should cover these three points: 2.possible reason for the effect

3.your suggestion for wild life protection essay:论文——introduction, body, conclusion 历史留给我们的是

１、几个经典段落 ２、outline（思路） 图画作文比较公正客观

９２年是第一个经典题型，９９年是第二个经典题型 ２０００年是第３大经典题型

教育学统考网 www.jyxtk.com

1.Describe the picture(描述图表——十大经典段落之一）

2.Deduce the purpose of the drawer of the pictures（画家的意图——十大经典段落之一）

3.Suggest your countermeasures

９８年命题不成功——没有想到现实生活中人是怎么欣赏漫画的

２０００年 １、看画 ２、画家想干嘛 ３、看了画以后会要采取什么行动 A brief history of world commercial fishing 漫画不需要动很多脑筋 看漫画时不需要想太多 ２０００年

As is shown in the pictures, we can see clearly that with the increase of commercial fishing, the number of fishes sharply/dramatically decreased. In one picture, there were various kinds of fish and only one fishing-boat in 1900.On the contrary, in 1995 there was only one fish, with(but的重心在后面，with的重心在前面） many fishing-boats.

The purpose of this picture is to show us that due attention has to be paid to the decreased. If we let this situation continue/go as it is, we won't know where fish is in the future. By that time, our environment will suffer a great destruction.

Therefore, it is imperative for us to take effective measures. For one thing, we should appeal to our authorities to make strict laws to control commercial fishing. For another, we should enhance the awareness of people that the ocean resources are very vital to us. Only in this way can we protect our ocean resources. Also I believe that we humans can overcome this difficulty, and we will have a bright future.

１、本文１８５个词 ２、１２个句子 第１段３句话，５３个单词 第２段４句话，６０个单词 第３段５句话，７２个单词 提纲第一点里面要你干什么你就干什么

１。代表一种方向（问题有，又有解决问题的方案，构成整体的漫画）

Today, the earth's deserts are spreading and getting larger and desertification is a serious problem facing the world. The major reason for this is irresponsible cutting down of trees. As is shown in the first cartoon, when people cut down trees desert forces on and becomes irrepressible. 第一段就在分析原因

作文在判卷的时候注重两个方面：语言、内容

１、句子的主语和谓语是否一致 ２、时态 ３、名次的单复数 ４、定冠词和不定冠词 ５、搭配 ６、单词的拼写 套用句型时要对句型部分句法结构功能特别清晰 词汇两个方面 ：１词汇面的宽度 ２词汇的难度 语法的两个原则：１语法的精确性 ２语法的复杂性 the caption =the words read 漫画中的说明文字 具体的东西抽象化，抽象的东西具体化。

教育学统考网 www.jyxtk.com

As is shown in the pictures, we can see clearly the relationship between people and the deserts. In the first picture, people are fleeing from greedy sand hills because they have cut down all the trees. The caption reads: As the sand advantages, we retreat in the second picture, the people have returned carrying tools, water and young trees to plant the land again. The caption reads: As we advance, the sand retreats. 描述图片 ２００１年（经典题型）

１场景 ２提纲 ３图画

第１段描述图画、画家意图 第２段具体例证 第３段具体做法 ２００１年大纲样题

Widespread tobacco consumption has led to grave consequences, yet the tobacco companies still claim that they male a valuable contribution to the world economy. There is a discussion in a newspaper on the above two viewpoints.

Write an essay to the newspaper

1)criticizing（评论） their view and 2)justify your stand.

In your essay, make full use of the information provided in the pictures printed below. You should write about 200 words on answer sheet 2. (picture: the year 1997)

原来的经典图表题：提纲＋图表 １、描述图片

２、几个可能的理由 ３、建议措施 经典题型之五：

现在的图表题：场景＋提纲＋图表 十大经典段落

１现状 ２解释性段落 ３描述性段落（图表图画） 开头段落 ４原因列举（a list of reason）—— 主体段落

５举例（２００１年考研题，参看９７年１月四六级考题） ６意图分析 ７利和弊（自己总结） ——中间段落 ８结尾（自己总结） ９建议措施 １０预测未来 学术性英语的功能段落 不是survival 而是academic 范文三

在写一些文章时，不可避免的会有一些核心概念。避免重复。 人口增长、野生动物、灭绝、构成危险 突出写作的语言意识。 The two charts....

increase in the U.S. population has been accompanied... corresponding decline

教育学统考网 www.jyxtk.com

Far too many 太多的

species have been lost already 被动语态——表明立场 This poses a danger to 被??构成危险

As the human population expands, more and more wild animals are hunted for food...

or because...

they are thought to... present a threat to...

but studies show that one of the primary causes... disappearance

this makes us wonder...

other life forms 与其他生命方式 in harmony 和睦相处

share this planet 共享这个星球 In my opinion,

it is imperative to 迫切的

In my opinion, it is imperative to take step to reverse the disturbing trend illustrated in the charts. One measure would be to forbid the building of cities in areas where wild life is threatened with extinction. But, more importantly, man must learn to stop polluting the environment, or he himself will become extinct.

reverse (a.)相反的(v.)逆转过来 disturbing 令人困惑的

illustrated in the charts One measure would be to... But ,more importantly, forbid

extinction

stop polluting the environment or 表示否则

１、人口增长了几次？

...the increase in the U.S. population As the human population expands... ...population growth... ２、野生动物。

...wildlife species... ...species...

...wild animals... ...wildlife...

...other life forms... ...wild life....

教育学统考网 www.jyxtk.com

３、野生动物的消亡、灭绝

...have been lost already... ...disappearance of wildlife... ...extinction.

...become extinct. ４、构成危险。

...poses a danger to... ...present a thread to... ...is threatened with... 听 力

基础：phonetics, vocabulary

语调 intonation：不同的语调有不同的意思

Part A:内容简单，长度比较短，语速比较快。抓细节

Part B:内容较多，３００词左右。短时记忆的内容较多。 Part C:２００－３００单词，只读一遍

推测题较难：细节题问原因较难（why, how）等需要作因果判断

根据提干判断信息题的种类：评分标准：按照英、美拼写方式都可，注意前两节对大小写（专有名词除外）和标点符号不作要求，但拼写错误不给分。 应试技巧：“读、猜、听、写、查”

读题是最关键的一部分；然后猜出内容；猜得准确听才会更容易抓；写的时候注意用简写；最后检查错误。

五、场景：熟悉场景的文章，科普文章（草履虫paramecium;知了cicada）

Part A涉及场景：旅游信息；申请表格；地理场景；电话咨询场景；学生生活；

学生生活：学校生活的评价；与课程相关；论文和课外研究(paper theme, survey, questionnaire)，学习方法。 旅游场景：旅游知识的问答

申请表格：人名、地名、专有名词（申请表格，保单） 地理场景：地理描述、相关信息描述 电话咨询：委婉语气[could, would]

重点：时间、价钱、人名、地名、专有名词

Part B涉及场景：新闻和天气预报；健康；音乐；历史；应聘场景；

Part C涉及场景：图书馆场景；新闻场景；授课场景[自然科学，社会科学] background ,setting——熟悉的场景相对简单 生词——作为信息提示点 注意：听力课程:

１、ＰＡＲＴ Ａ表格题解题思路，如何面对。２、做前四个练习，语言点。 ３、除解题思路，还应该注意那些情况。 ４、从哪方面准备听力，而不应该做什么。 ５、做第一套题，补充词汇。 表格题的解题思路：

１、扫描横纵轴，理解其内容。

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