人教版七年级上册英语语法和练习(3)

the 。

如:have dinner \\ in January \\ December \\ Sunday \\ play basketball

play tennis (volleyball \\ soccer \\ Ping Pong \\ chess \\ baseball) 3、如单数可数名词前有this、that、my等代词修饰时，则不再使用a或an。 冠词练习

? ( )1. There is _______ art room in the building. A. a B. an C. the D. / ? ( )2. ----What color is _____ orange? --- It’s ____ orange.

A. an, the B. /, an C. an, / D. /, the

? ( )3. There is___ “u” and ___ “s” in the word “rulers”. A. a, a B. an, a C. a, an D. an, an ? ( )4. It’s not ____English book. A. a B. an C. the D. / ? ( )5. I have ___ very interesting book. It is about___ exciting game.

A. an, the B. the, a C. a, an D. a, a ? ( )6．Is that your ______ ? A．a picture B．picture C．pictures D．nice pictures

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? ( )7．Are ___ Kate’s ___? A．this, book B．that，book C．these，books D．those，book ? ( ) 8.That’s _________ art book. A. an B. a C. the D are

四、数量词

? 1、基数词 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen

? 2、序数词 first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth

? 口诀：1、first, second, third特殊记；4到19加th,注意fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth

? 2、整数则是去y变ie, 加th， 如：twentieth； ? 3、表示“几十几”，整数为基数词，个数为序数词 如：thirty-third fifty-fifth ? 数词练习

? 1、Mr Green has ______ ( two ) daughters . ? 2、Kate is Mr Green’s _____ ( one ) daughter. ? 3、There are ______ ( twelve ) months in a year. ? 4、March is the _______ ( three ) month of a year . ? 5、They have _____ ( twenty ) computers.

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? 6、I can afford _______ ( eight ) sweaters . ? 7、 Mr Green’s ______ ( nine) store is very big . ? 8、----How old is your friend ? ? ----She is _______( 12)years old . . ? 9、----How old is her father? ? ---- He is _______(30) years old . ? 10. January the_______month of a year. ? 11、February the_______month of a year. ? 12、April the_______month of a year. ? 13、May the_______month of a year . ? 14、August the_______month of a year. ? 15、December the_______month of a year.

五、介词

介词：本册的介词较少，主要用在介词短语里面，如 ? on：on sale (销售) \\ on April 8th, (在四月八日) \\ on the desk (在桌子上) \\ on TV (在电视上)

? in：in English (用英语) \\ in the afternoon (在下午) \\ in the case (在盒子里) \\

T-shirt in red (红色T恤) \\ be in the movie（出演这部电影）\\ in September (在九月)

be in our school music festival （参加我们学校的音乐节）

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? at：call sb.at 3356 (拨打3356找某人) \\ at your school (在你们学校里) \\ at Huaxing Clothes Store （在华兴服装店）\\ at a very good price (以非常优惠的价格) \\ at six (六点钟) have a look at (看一看)

? of：a set of (一串…) \\ the photo of your family (你的全家照) \\ lots of =a lot of (许多) \\ date of birth（birthday）(生日)

? with：with sb. (同某人一起) \\ be good with (和…相处得好) \\ help sb. with sth. (帮助某人做某事)

? for：thanks for =thank you for (谢谢某人的….) \\ bag for sports (运动包) \\ pants for $30 (卖30元的裤子) \\ see for yourself (亲自看看) \\ for girls (对女孩子来说) \\ like sth. for lunch (喜欢吃……当作午餐)

? about：about Chinese history (有关中国历史) ? under：under the desk (在桌子下面)

六、形容词

? 本册所学的形容词不多，注意拼法和反义词 ? big (small) ? long (short) ? sad (happy)

? boring (interesting\\funny )

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? exciting ? difficult ? relaxing great ? healthy ? old (new) ? white (black)

七、副词

●副词：除疑问副词外，本册的副词有only too very well often also really

副词only often also really 等在句中的位置都是在行为动词前面或是系动词的后面。 注意几组词的区别：

1、too 和also ：too一般放在句子的末尾，also在行为动词前面或是系动词的后面。

2、well 和 good ：两个词都有“好”的意思，但well 是副词，而good 是形容词，well修饰动词，放在动词的后面，good 修饰名词，放在名词的前面。如play basketball well speak English well a good student Good morning

八、连词

连词：本册所学连词有and but or then

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