2011届高考复习6年高考4年模拟分类汇编：第一章 - 单项填空第六(5)

sitting...作定语；seat为及物动词，常与反身代词连用或用be seated形式。这里seat 与those构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用其过去分词作定语。 18.(08辽宁27)

He was busy writing a story， only cigarette. A.to stop

B.stopping?

C.to have stopped

once in a while to smoke a

D.having stopped 答案 B

解析 句意为：他在忙着写一个故事，只是偶尔停下来抽支烟。此处应为现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示与write伴随的动作。A项通常作目的状语和结果状语。

19.(08辽宁31) Please remain A.seating

;the winner of the prize will be announced soon.? B.seated

C.to seat

D.to be seated 答案 B

解析 句意为：请在座位上坐着；很快就会宣布获奖者。seat是及物动词，remain/be seated保持坐着的状态，坐着。

20.(08江苏34)

To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English

as much as we can.?A.speak C.spoken 答案 C

解析 此处考查hear+宾语+do/doing/done结构。因为English是“被说”，故用spoken作宾补，表示被动。 21.(08山东35)

Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made restaurant.? A.working

D.worked 答案 A

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B.speaking

D.to speak

in the

B.work C.to work

解析 working in the restaurant为现在分词短语在句中作状语。 22.(08北京24)

that she was going off to sleep， I asked if she’d like that little

B.To see

C.See

doll on her bed.?A.Seeing

D.Seen

答案 A

解析 see这一动作由句子的主语“I”发出，故空格处须用现在分词。

2004-07年高考题

A组

1.(07全国Ⅰ25) —The last one —Agreed!?

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pays the meal.?

A.arrived

D.arriving 答案 C

B.arrives? C.to arrive

解析 “the last/next/first...”后常接不定式作定语。 2.(07全国Ⅱ12)

At the beginning of class，the noise of desks the classroom.?A.opened and closed opened and closed? C.being opened and closed 答案 C

解析 本题考查非谓语动词作定语。过去分词作定语表完成、被动；不定式作定语表将来；现在分词作定语表示正在进行。本题题意：开始上课时，在教室外面就能听到开关课桌的声音。由句意可知表示开关课桌的动作正在进行，因此用现在分词作定语。 3.(07上海35)

There is nothing more I can try ?

A.being persuaded

D.to persuade 答案 D

解析 try to persuade...尽力去说服??。I can try 句，省略了作try的宾语的关系代词that。 4.(07安徽30)

—Robert is indeed a wise man.? —Oh，yes. How often I have regretted A.to take

B.taking?

his advice!?

C.not to take

you to stay为定语从

B.persuading?

C.to be persuaded

you to stay，so I wish you good luck.

D.to open and close

could be heard outside

B.to

be

D.not taking 答案 D

解析 regret doing sth.表示“为做了某事而后悔”，本题同时又表示否定，故选D。

5.(07江西24)

When asked why he went there， he said he was sent there

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for a space

flight.? A.training

B.being trained?

C.to have trained

D.to be trained 答案 D

解析 本题考查非谓语动词。作目的状语时用不定式，而不用分词，首先排除A、B两项；另外he承受train

这一动作，应用被动语态，排除C项，故D项正确。

6.(07湖南34) “Things A.lost

never come again!”I couldn’t help talking to myself.?

B.losing

C.to lose

D.have lost 答案 A

解析 句意为：错过的事情不会再重来。lost为过去分词转化来的形容词，作things的定语，相当于一个 定语从句that are lost。

7.(07陕西15) ?

A.To have said

D.Saying 答案 B

解析 本题考查非谓语动词。由句子结构分析，此处应为现在分词短语作状语，排除A、C两项；并且say动作发生在从句动作didn’t do之前，故应用having done。 8.(07四川26)

Peter received a letter just now ? A.said

B.says

C.saying

his grandma would come to see him soon.

B.Having said?

C.To say

that she didn’t do a good job，I don’t think I am abler than her.

D.to say? 答案 C

解析 根据句子结构，此处应用非谓语动词作定语。现在分词表示动作正在进行或经常发

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生，此处的saying相当于which said;不定式作定语表示将来，不合题意。 9.(07重庆28)

Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519) pleasure of setting them free.? A.is said to be buying C.had said to buy 答案 B

解析 sb./sth.is said to do sth.据说某人/某物做某事。因为买鸟这一动作发生在说之前，因此此处应用 不定式的完成时态。 10.(07浙江9)

The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle

.?

B.to have heard?

C.hearing

B.is said to have bought? D.has said to have bought

birds kept in cages in order to have the

A.to be heard

D.being heard

答案 A

解析 本题考查非谓语动词。struggle to do sth.努力做某事。又因I与hear之间存

在被动关系，故应用 不定式的被动语态。 11.(06北京28)

There have been several new events Beijing Olympic Games.? A.add

C.adding 答案 D

解析 add为及物动词，常用于add sth.to sth.结构中，本题中应为add several new events to the program。

因此add与new events之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。 12.(06北京35) I can’t stand

to the program for the 2008 B.to add

D.added

with Jane in the same office.She just refuses

talking while

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