《新概念英语》精品课堂③(2)

report your ID card missing

In the accident, 200 people were reported missing.

must have done 对过去的肯定推测

You must have been ill yesterday. You looked so pale. 对现在事情的肯定推测 must do

对过去的推测，不是很肯定 could/may/might have done 对过去的否定推测 can't have done

You can't have been ill yesterday. I saw you going shopping with your wife.

should/ought to have done 责备语气，应该完成的事为什么没做完 You should have finished your work yesterday.

The policeman declared that the blow on the victim's head ________ from behind.（CET-4 2003.9）

A) should have been made B) must have been made C) would have been made D) ought to have been made 答案为B。

in the possession of ...归某人所拥有 in possession of ...某人拥有?? The book is in the possession of me. I'm in possession of the book.

in the control of ...被某人控制住 in control of ... 某人控制?? The fire is in the control of me. I'm in control of the fire.

in the charge of ...归某人负责管理 in charge of ...某人负责管理?? The bookstore is in the charge of me. I'm in charge of the bookstore.

manage to do:设法完成了某事

fail to do: 没能完成某事

go on 持续

caught

It is ... to think that ...

It is worrying to think that ... It is exciting to think that ... It is comforting to think that... It is amusing to think that ... It is irritating to think that ...

2-2

raise 募集，筹措

be always doing sth.某人总是做某事（厌烦语气） He is always being late.

(CET-4, 2000年1月听力)

A) The woman would understand if she did Mary's job. B) The woman should do the typing for Mary. C) The woman should work as hard as Mary. D) The woman isn't a skillful typist. 原文：

W: Mary is always complaining about her job.

M: Maybe if you try typing letters every day, you'd see what it's like. Q: What does the man mean?

Key: A) The woman would understand if she did Mary's job.

forever

be forever doing sth.

be constantly/continually doing sth.

The boys are constantly/continually arguing.

keep (on) doing sth.

Why do you keep (on) making the same mistakes?

do sth. all the time

I wish you'd stop criticizing me all the time.

cause: n. 做某事的理由

one ... or another 各种各样的

one cause or another 各种各样的理由 例句：

He is always asking me for money for one cause or another.

Beginners will err at one time or another.

Everyone can contribute to society in one way or another.

one ... after another 连续不停的，一个接一个的 one day after another

encounter one difficulty after another achieve one success after another

not another ...可别再??

听力（TOEFL）

A)There are too many centers already. B)They aren't really going to build one. C)He knew about the planned construction. D)He hasn't been to the other centers.

A: They are building a new shopping center near my house. B: Not another one.

Q: what does the man mean?

Answer: there are too many centers already.

manage to do：设法完成了某事 fail to do：没能完成某事 have sth. done ① 请某人做某事

I'm going to have my hair cut this weekend. I have my hair trimmed. I have my pants ironed. I have my wound dressed. ② 表示“某种遭遇”

King CharlesⅠhad his head cut off.

The house had its window broken in the explosion.

造句：我的小女儿总是抱怨各种各样的病，但她从未成功地得到允许呆在家里。

My little daughter is always complaining of one illness or another, but she has never managed to get permission to be at home.

used to do 过去常常，过去曾经?? I used to get up early.

be/become/get used to n./doing 习惯于?? I'm used to getting up early.

Life is not fair, get used to it. — Bill Gates

be in the habit of doing make it a rule to do sth.

I'm in the habit of getting up early. I make it a rule to get up early. be accustomed to n./doing

For men accustomed to eating seven-course dinners and sleeping between fine linen sheets at home, the change to the Alps must have been very hard indeed.

strike the hours 钟打点报时 strike +数字 鸣响几点的钟声

damage vt. & n.

do/cause ... damage to ...

The bombing did/caused serious damage to the building.

ever since: adv. & conj. 从那以后一直?? （用完成时）

造句：过去日夜辛苦工作的老王两年前下岗了，从那以后就变得懒了。

Lao Wang who used to work hard day and night was laid off two years ago and has been lazy ever since.

wake (up): vi & vt. 醒了；唤醒??

go/get to sleep fall asleep

toss and turn 辗转反侧

I was tossing and turning all night.

insomnia 失眠症

He suffered from insomnia. sit up/stay up 熬夜

He sat up all night, preparing for the exam. night owl 夜猫子 He is a night owl.

start n. 激灵（由于恐惧或惊讶身体突然一动） wake (up) with a start （一机灵）惊醒 She woke from the dream with a start.

with + 名词 作状语修饰谓语动词 e.g.:

She faced the difficulty with calmness. She faced the difficulty calmly.

I looked at her with curiosity.

I looked at her curiously.

She spoke to me with tenderness. She spoke to me tenderly.

I greeted Philip with enthusiasm. I greeted Philip enthusiastically.

When he looked at his watch, he saw that it was one o'clock.

非谓语(doing; done; to do)作状语时，一般情况下其隐含的主语应该与主句主语保持一致。 Looking at his watch, it was one o'clock. ×

before的译法

如果强调主句的时间很长，译为“才”。 It will be a long time before we meet again. 如果强调主句的时间很短，译为“就”。 I hadn't waited long before he came.

arm sb. with sth. 用??把某人武装（装备）起来 sb. carry sth.

Carrying a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower.

go on v. 发生（多用进行时表示正在发生的事） What's going on here?

happen;occur;come up;come about 偶然的事件 take place 多表示计划之中的事情发生 The funeral will take place on Monday. strike 表示不幸的事情突然发生

Most people were fast asleep when the earthquake struck. ensue 某事随之发生

I objected to his advice and a heated argument ensued. coincide (with ...) 两件事碰巧同时发生 When I came, he was just about to leave. My arrival coincided with his departure.

catch sight of... 一眼看到，瞥见 catch a glimpse of... glimpse...

figure：数字，体形，模糊的人影，重要人物 political figure 政治人物

recognize sb. as ...

I recognized her as one of my classmates.

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