《新概念英语》精品课堂③

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at large：在逃的??未被控制住的 定语从句：a puma which was at large a prisoner at large a suspect at large

The disease is still at large. 疾病仍然在蔓延之中。 fat

softer language

The lady is quite large/big. figure

How do you keep your figure？您是如何保持体形的？ build

a man of large build a man of powerful build a man of average build

bear-like animals lady-like behavior child-like simplicity an angel-like girl crystal-like eyes flu-like symptoms

定语从句 which 关系代词作主语+be动词

Pumas are large, cat-like animals found in America. be found in ...被发现（×）

动植物生存在某地或产于某地；某物存在于某地（√）

Many plant and animal species are found only in the rainforests. VitaminC is found in citrus fruit.

造句：大熊猫是一种大型的，类似于熊的动物，产于中国四川省。

Giant pandas are large, bear-like animals which are found in Sichuan province, China.

come into

He came into the classroom.

无灵主语 / 物称主语(Impersonal subject)——无生命的句子作主语

满堂花醉三千客 一剑光寒十四州 — 唐 贯休和尚 《献钱尚父》 颠狂柳絮随风舞 轻薄桃花逐水流 — 唐 杜甫 《绝句漫兴(其五)》 一条雪浪吼巫峡 千里火云烧益州 — 唐 李商隐 《送崔珏往西川》

我想到一个好主意。

I thought of a good idea.

A good idea came into my mind. A good idea flashed into my mind. 他因公进城去了。

He went to the town on business. Business took him to the town.

A warm and sunny Sunday found my whole family going for an outing at the beach

同位语从句和定语从句的区别

a. 从定义上看：同位语从句解释前面名词的具体内容；而定语从句仅起到后置定语的作用，常译为 “ ??的”。

b. 从形式上看：同位语从句中的 “that”仅起到连接符号的作用，不充当语法成分；而定语从句中的“that”是关系代词，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。

The proposal that John should be dismissed is unacceptable. The proposal that John put forward is unacceptable. 句子平衡

in / on / to the south of ...

Shanghai is in the south of China. Vietnam is on the south of China. Indonesia is to the south of China. 100 kilometers south of Xi'an.

take ... seriously take ... lightly

... they were taken lightly.

造句：当消息传到了国家博物馆，说是在西安以南100公里处发现了一座古墓的时候，这则消息受到了重视。

When news came into the national museum that an ancient tomb had been found 100 kilometers south of Xi'an, it was taken seriously.

however adv. 表示语义的转折

expert 专家

He is an expert in/on politics.（介词in/on：某方面、某个领域） specialist（多指医学专家）例： a heart specialist an eye specialist

He is a specialist in surgery.

authority 权威

Yuan Longping is a leading authority on hybrid rice.

I must do it. I have to do it.

If you want to be outstanding, you've got to stand out. I've got to do it. I'm forced to do it. I'm bound to do it.

I'm/feel obliged to do it.

I'm/feel compelled to do it.（CET4/6常用） I'm/feel impelled to do it.

引导原因状语从句的连词：because, since, as, for, in that 区别：a. 语气强弱不同 b. 位置不同 主句前后均可： because, since, as 只能放在主句后： for, in that

作用：补充说明

descriptions given by people

= descriptions which were given by people ... make descriptions

... descriptions made by people ... 分词做后置定语

novels written by Lu Xun

movies directed by Zhang Yimou

The man leaning against the wall named George is my brother.

声称曾经做过?? claim to have done ... 声称做?? claim to do ...

So far, no organization has claimed to be responsible for the accident.

extraordinarily primarily absolutely necessarily

temporarily

were extraordinarily similar were particularly alike had a lot in common

had considerable commonalities

the winter in America

the entrance to the parking lot a witness to the accident a longing for love

the reason for the disaster

the motive behind the bombing 村姑：woman villager [w] [v]

confirm 证实说

President Hu Jintao confirmed that he would visit the United States next month.

I don't know whether what she said is true, but I'll try to ________ it.（CET-4 1996） A) conform B) confirm C) confess D) confine

prove (to be) + adj./n. 被发现是; 被证明是; 原来是;结果是 be found to be + adj./n. turn out to be + adj./n.

His injury proved (to be) fatal.

The operation proved (to be) a success.

疑问词+ever(whenever, wherever, whoever, whichever, whatever ...)有两个用法： 1).表示”无论??”引导让步状语从句 = no matter +疑问词

2).表示 “到底??” 加强语气 Wherever did you go yesterday?

When ever am I going to see you again?

主语：paw prints

无灵主语——精炼句子、突出重点 英语句子中重要的位置是句首和句末 例子：看“无灵主语”的好处

人们对下岗工人的生活状况越来越关注了。

People have paid more and more attention to the condition of the laid-off workers.（欠佳） Increasing attention has been paid to the condition of the laid-off workers.

fur 连毛带皮：a fur coat skin 皮肤

complexion 肤色 hide 兽皮

leather 皮革：a leather coat/wallet feather 羽毛

metonymy,借代

fur and feather=birds and beasts 飞禽走兽（固定用法） fin, fur and feather 各种各样的动物 借代修辞法在中文中的使用： 臣本[$布衣$] 出自《出师表》 金陵十二[$钗$] 出自《红楼梦》

主语补足语，可以使句子更精练 e.g.

The fire was reported controlled.

It is reported that the fire was controlled.

He was photographed playing with the children.

It was photographed that he was playing with the children.

complain of/about sth. claim 声称说 confirm 证实说 add 补充说 put (it) 措辞说 state 声明说

on a business trip on a honeymoon trip on a journey on a voyage on an expedition on a tour

President Hu Jintao is on a five-nation tour.

be convinced that ...

be sure/certain/positive that ... convince sb. of sth.

that从句不能用于介词后面 特例：

in that ...因为

except that ...除了??以外

He was a WOMAN! 字体变化表强调

report... missing 给??挂失

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