矿山软件Surpac在矿山测量中的应用 - 图文

内蒙古科技大学毕业设计说明书（毕业论文） 内蒙古科技大学

本科生毕业设计说明书（毕业论文）

题 目：矿山软件学生姓名：孙兴宇学 号：专 业：测绘工程班 级：测绘指导老师：邵亚琴

Surpac在矿山测量中的应用 0701143120 07—1班

内蒙古科技大学毕业设计说明书（毕业论文）

摘要

矿山测量数据是矿山计算机模拟的基础数据。本文在介绍一些主要的矿山测量方法的基础上，重点阐述了数据库数据的获取方法并提出行之有效的数据处理方法，使数据从获取到使用仍保持一定的精度。论文重点讨论矿山数据获取与沉陷观测处理方法。该方法的核心是以直接来仪器的观测数据作为沉陷观测的基础，利用Surpac软件处理观测数据，自动生成沉陷观测报表；通过Surpac软件把沉陷变化“展示”在计算机屏幕上，同时能够通过三维建模从各个角度实现全局或局部漫游，效果良好。

关键词：矿山测量；Surpac； 数据处理；沉陷观测。

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内蒙古科技大学毕业设计说明书（毕业论文）

Abstract

Mine surveying data mining is the foundation of computer simulation data. Based

on the introduction of some of the major mine survey methods, this paper focuses on the basis of the data acquisition methods and puts forward the effective method of data processing, the data from access to the use of certain precision is still keep. Paper mainly discussed the mining subsidence observation data acquisition and processing method. This method is based on the core directly to the observation data of instruments as subsidence observation, the basis of using Surpac software process observation data, the automatic generation of subsidence observation reports; Through the Surpac software changes the subsidence \through 3 d modeling from every Angle realize global or local roaming to good effect.

Key words：Mine survey；Surpac； Data processing；Subsidence observation.

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内蒙古科技大学毕业设计说明书（毕业论文）

目录

摘要................................................................................................................................ I Abstract ......................................................................................................................... II

1.1 问题的提出..................................................................................................... 1 1.2 研究的内容..................................................................................................... 2

1.2.1 SURPAC VISION 矿山测量应用.......................................................... 2 1.3 研究的目的..................................................................................................... 2 第二章 Surpac软件的基本功能................................................................................. 3

2.1 Surpac Vision软件简介....................................................................... 3 2.2 测量................................................................................................................. 4 2.3 地下采矿设计................................................................................................. 4 2.4 露天采矿设计................................................................................................. 4 2.5 其它功能......................................................................................................... 4 第三章 矿山测量的基本工作...................................................................................... 6

3.1 矿山测量......................................................................................................... 6

3.1.1 井下导线的角度测量.......................................................................... 6 3.1.2 井下导线的边长测量.......................................................................... 8 3.1.3 “三架法”和“四架法”导线测量.................................................. 9 3.1.4 井下高程测量.................................................................................... 10 3.1.5 矿井联系测量.................................................................................... 11 3.2 测量数据处理............................................................................................... 13

3.2.1 条件平差原理.................................................................................... 13 3.2.2 间接平差原理.................................................................................... 16

第四章 Surpac软件在矿山测量中的应用............................................................... 19

4.1 数据库的建立............................................................................................... 19

4.1.1 数据库的介绍.................................................................................... 19 4.1.2 测量数据库的创建............................................................................ 20 4.1.3 测量数据库的数据录入.................................................................. 22 4.1.4 测量数据库的数据导出.................................................................. 28 4.2 地表测量..................................................................................................... 30

4.2.1 地表导线测量.................................................................................. 30 4.3 地下测量....................................................................................................... 32

4.3.1 地下导线测量.................................................................................... 32 4.3.2 支距法测量........................................................................................ 34 4.4 观测数据的处理........................................................................................... 36

4.4.1 处理输入文件.................................................................................... 36 4.4.2 处理来自测站的输入文件................................................................ 37 4.4.3 直接下载测量数据............................................................................ 39 4.5 文件导入和导出........................................................................................... 40

4.5.1 查看GIF影像.................................................................................... 40 4.5.2 GIF影像覆盖DTM文件（纹理方式）............................................. 41

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内蒙古科技大学毕业设计说明书（毕业论文）

4.5.3 在DTM表面覆盖一个GIF影像........................................................ 42 4.5.4 在DTM上画点.................................................................................... 43 4.5.5 导入DXF文件.................................................................................... 43 4.5.6 导入文本文件.................................................................................. 44 4.5.7 按测点编号对线进行分类.............................................................. 45 4.6 稳定性的监测............................................................................................... 47

4.6.1 添加PRISM（稳定性监测）表......................................................... 47 4.6.2 稳定性监测表中载入数据................................................................ 48 4.6.3 显示移动曲线.................................................................................. 50 4.6.4 创建 prism移动的文本报告......................................................... 52

参考文献...................................................................................................................... 54 附录A 沉陷监测数据............................................................................................... 56 附录B......................................................................................................................... 100 致谢............................................................................................................................ 107

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