高三英语二轮复习 语法对点强化训练16

强化训练16 副词（Ⅰ）

（时间：15分钟 分数：27分）

Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共20分)

1．(2012·绍兴质量调研)The latest model of camera can ________ bring the object into

focus，with which even a child can shoot very well. A．instantly C．steadily

B．automatically D．randomly

答案 A [考查副词辨析。根据前半句中的内容可知那个国家在随后几年“很可能”继续保持高失业率状态。后三项分别表示“必要地”“逐渐地”“正常地”，都与句意不符。]

2．(2012·济南一模)Lily seems to know a lot about Hong Kong，but ________ she has

never been there. A．luckily

B．strictly

C．actually

D．naturally

答案 C [考查副词辨析。根据句中的but一词可知她“实际上”从未去过香港。actually“实际上”，符合句意。luckily“幸运地”；strictly“严格地”；naturally“自然地”。]

3．(2010·全国卷II)The island is ________attractive in spring and autumn because

of the pleasant weather in both seasons. A．partly

B．merely

C．nearly

D．equally

答案 D [根据本句后半部分中的内容可知这座岛屿在春天和秋天同样吸引人，所以用equally表示“相等地，同样”。]

4．(2012·石家庄一模)—I'm driving to Beijing after breakfast. —Take care，________ with all this fog. A．mainly

B．especially D．really

C．extremely

答案 B [考查副词辨析。答话人劝告对方要小心，“尤其是”在这么大的雾中开车。mainly表示“主要地”，extremely表示“极其”，really表示“真正地”，均不符合句意。]

5．It seems that living green is ________easy and affordable.A small step makes a

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big difference. A．exactly

B．fortunately D．hardly

C．surprisingly

答案 C [exactly“确切地”；fortunately“幸运地”；surprisingly“令人惊讶地”；hardly“几乎不”。句意：似乎保护环境是出乎意料地简单可行。小小的行动就能带来很大的不同。]

6．The house still needed a lot of work，but ________the kitchen was finished. A．instead

B．altogether

C．at once

D．at least

答案 D [instead代替，反而；altogether完全地，总而言之；at once立即，马上；at least至少。本题意思是这个房子还需要很多的工作要做，但至少厨房已经完成。所以本题的答案是D。]

7．(2012·皖南六校联考)In the future，the US policy is likely to be strongly

determined by internal developments in a number of key states，________China and Russia.

A．particularly C．absolutely

B．namely D．eventually

答案 A [句意：在未来，美国政策极有可能取决于一些重要国家的国内发展情况，特别是中国和俄罗斯。particularly特别地；namely即，也就是；absolutely绝对地；eventually最后，最终。结合语意，选A项。]

8．(2012·福州二模)—You all like your English teacher?

—Yeah，she devotes herself________to teaching and it earns her a good reputation. A．originally C．obviously

B．extremely D．entirely

答案 D [句意：——你们全部都喜欢英语老师？——是的，她全身心地投入到教学中，她因此而享誉极高。originally原来地；extremely极其；obviously明显地，显而易见地；entirely完全地。]

9．(2012·沈阳六校三诊)China is no longer ________a production base；it is also one

of the most important consumer markets. A．partly

B．merely

C．shortly

D．totally

答案 B [句意：中国不再仅仅是一个生产基地，它也是最重要的消费市场之一。根据

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语意，选B项，merely相当于only。]

10．(2012·临沂抽检)Even the white collars in big cities know that，though high their

income is，they still can't afford a new house ________． A．economically C．physically

B．personally D．unluckily

答案 A [句意：大城市的白领们知道，尽管收入很高，他们在经济上也难以负担一套新房。economically“经济上”，符合语意。personally“亲自，就个人而言”；physically“身体上”；unluckily“不幸地”。]

11．(2012·吉安质检)His parents，________did not look after him very well；the elbows

of his jacket and his boots were badly worn. A．generally C．actively

B．briefly D．apparently

答案 D [句意：很明显，他的父母没有好好照顾他，他的夹克和靴子都已经破了。generally总体上；briefly简要地；actively积极地；apparently明显地。] 12．When Helen saw her tutor nod ________to her，she calmed down and went on with

her performance. A．encouragingly C．interestingly

B．amazingly D．accordingly

答案 A [句意：当海伦看到她的导师点头鼓励她时，她镇静了下来，继续她的演出。根据主句中的内容可知她的导师是在“鼓励”她。故选A项。后三项分别表示“惊奇地”“有趣地”“相应地”，显然不正确。]

13．You can't go out because it is a stormy night；________，your homework hasn't

been done. A．therefore C．however

B．moreover

D．nevertheless

答案 B [句意：这样的暴风雨之夜你不能出去，此外，你的作业还没有做完。therefore因此；moreover此外，而且；however然而；nevertheless然而。结合语意，选B项。] 14．—How is the result，doctor?

—Well，your health is ________good，but you do have a few minor problems. A．normally

B．frequently

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C．generally D．seldom

答案 C [句意：——医生，结果怎么样？——嗯，你的身体总体上是好的，但的确有一些小问题。normally正常地；frequently频繁地；generally总体上；seldom很少。结合语境，选C项。]

15．—More people in Beijing are now using public transport rather than their own

cars after the Olympic Games.

—________．The roads are too crowded as they are. A．Exactly C．Honestly

B．Eventually

D．Especially

答案 A [句意：——奥运会后越来越多的北京人使用公共交通工具而不开私家车了。——千真万确。事实上路太拥挤了。结合语境，选A项。]

16．Our bodies are strengthened by working out.________，our minds are developed

by learning. A．Likely C．Probably

B．Similarly D. Surely

答案 B [句意：身体是靠锻炼强壮的。同样，大脑是靠学习开发的。结合语意，选B项，表示“相似地，同样”。]

17．Mr.Lin's comments were very difficult to follow because they were ________related

to the topic under discussion. A．specifically C．loosely

B．precisely

D．typically

答案 C [句意：林先生所做的评论让人难以理解，因为这些评论和当前正在讨论的话题联系不大。specifically特别地，明确地；precisely精确地；loosely松散地，不精确地；typically典型地。结合语意，选C项。]

18．Everyone needs to learn new things ________on the job and it is common practice

for people to go back to school. A．accidentally C．successfully

B．increasingly D．constantly

答案 D [句意：每个人都需要在工作中不断地学习新东西，而且回到学校继续深造也是司空见惯的，结合语意，选D项。]

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19．It was a nice house，but ________too small for a family of five. A．rarely

B．much

C．rather

D．pretty

答案 C [句意：那是一套很不错的房子，可是对一个五口之家来说太小了。rather too...太……，本题中rather too修饰small，表示“太小”。]

20．The ability to store information makes computer different from any machine

________invented. A．yet

B．ever

C．thus

D．still

答案 B [ever曾经。语意为”储存信息的能力使得电脑不同于以往任何一台被发明的机器。]

Ⅱ.试说新语(每题1分，共7分) 21．jam(熟义：n.果酱)

He jammed four apples in his pocket.

________ ________

The accident jammed the main road for hour. There are traffic jams every day on this road. ________

22．jump(熟义：v.& n．跳)

Last week the prices of goods jumped. ________

23．just(熟义：adv.正好，恰恰) You are a just person. ________

24．keep(熟义：vt.保持，保留)

Her grandfather kept a hairdresser's shop. She kept her sister's children. ________

_______

He needs more money to keep his wife and children. ________

—Do you sell school things? —Sorry，but we don't keep them. Everyone must keep the law.

________ ________

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We keep the Spring Festival at home. 25．key(熟义：n.钥匙，答案)

________

The key factor in their success is hard work. ________

26．kid(熟义：v.小孩)

Take it easy.I'm just kidding. ________

27．kill(v.杀掉，害死)

That guy hangs around all day long，just killing time. ________ 答案 21.v.塞进，塞满；vt.堵塞；n.堵塞，困境 22.n./v.大幅度上涨 23.adj.公 正的 24.vt.管理，经营；vt.照顾；vt.养活，饲养；vt.售卖；vt.遵守；vt.庆祝 25.n.&

adj.关键(的)，关键性的人物 26.v.开玩笑；欺骗 27.v.消磨(时间)

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