译林版牛津英语9A、9B全册知识点总结(2)

He hardly ever goes to the cinema or the theatre.他几乎从来不去电影院或剧院。这里的or肯定也表示选择了。 2. both …and…/not only…but(also)…/either…or…/neither…nor… not only... but (also)... 1. not only... but (also)...在句中常用来连接两个对等的成分，also可以省略。 如：She speaks Russian not only in class but (also) at home.她在课堂上和家里都说俄语。 【拓展】 2. not only... but (also)... 用来连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单、复数遵循“就近原则”，即和but (also)后的名词或代词的数一致。如：Not only you but also he is tired of having one examination after another.不但你，而且他也讨厌一次接一次的考试。 3. not only... but (also)... 连接两个分句，当not only位于句首，前一个分句常用倒装来表示强调，而but (also)后的分句仍用陈述语序。如：Not only does Miss Li like music, but (also) she likes sports. 李小姐不但喜欢音乐，而且还喜欢体育。 【注意】使用中注意两点： 1、就近。指谓语形式取决于离它近的主语。 Not only the students but also the teacher reads English every day. 2、一致。not only 与 but also后面所接的词类要一致。 She can not only sing but also dance. 【用法小结】 1. not only … but also 应连接两个相对称的并列成分。例如： Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago. （连接两个主语） I not only play tennis but also practise shooting. （连接两个谓语动词） He plays not only the piano but also the violin. （连接两个宾语） They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory. （连接两个地点状语） 【注】 1）.She not only sings well but also dances beautifully. = She doesn't only sing well but also dances beautifully. 2）.句子 He not only plays the piano but also the violin 不是好的文体，因为 but also 之后的成分与 not only 之后的成分不对称。

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2. not only … but also 连接两个分句，并且 not only 位于句首时，第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。例如： Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat. Not only did he speak English correctly， but also he speaks it fluently. Not only is this young man clever but also he is hardworking. 3. not only … but also 不能用在否定句中。例如： 误： They don't fear not only hardship but also death. 正： They fear neither hardship nor death. 正： They don't fear either hardship or death. 4. not only … but also 连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。例如： Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan. / Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan. 5. not only … but also 中的 not only 不能分开使用，但 but also 却可以分开使用。例如： The area was not only hit by an unexpected heavy rain， but some bridges were also washed away. 6. not only … but also 连接两个并列成分时，可以省略 but 或 also ，也可以把 but also 都省略掉。例如： I not only heard it but （ also ） saw it. He was not only compelled（被迫） to stay at home，（ but ） also forbidden（禁止） to see his friend. She not only finished the task ahead of time， （ but also ） she came to help us. both……..and…….. 我们使用both…..and……. 来强调某事不仅仅对一个人，一件事或一种情况是对的，对另一个人，另一件事或另一种情况也是对的。 例如：Both Kitty and I have known something about the four people. 基蒂和我都了解这四个人的一些事情。 either………or………. 或者……….或者………. 我们使用either…….or…….来说明一个或另一个，这个或那个，他或她等。 例如：You either take the lead or fall behind. 你要么领先要么落后。

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neither………nor……… 既不………也不……….. Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant. 我父母和我都认为我不能成为一名好会计。 四．Integrated skills 1. 12 in all 总共12个 in all 总共，总计 例如： There were twelve of us in all for dinner. 我们总共12个人吃饭。 拓展： (1) not……at all 一点也不；完全不 例如：I didn?t enjoy the party at all. 我一点也不喜欢那个聚会。 （2）not at all 不用谢 （3）after all 毕竟，终归 So you made it after all!你毕竟成功了！ 2. In western countries, a year is divided into a cycle of 12 star signs. 在西方国家，一年被分为12个星座的循环。 divide…..into……. 把……..分成……….. Miss Gao divided the whole class into four groups. 高老师将全班同学分为四个组。 3. Your star sign depends on your birthday. 你的星座取决于你的生日 depend on/upon 依靠 We shouldn?t always depend on our parents. 我们不应该总是依靠父母。 五．Study skills & Task 1. Personality includes your thoughts, feelings and behaviors whichmake you different from other people.你的个性包含了使你不同于他人的思想，情感和举止。 辨析include 和 including include 作为动词，通常在句中作谓语

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including作为介词，后接名词，代词构成介词短语 2. That is why people say “like father, like son”. 那就是人们说“有其父必有其子”的原因。 that is why……… 那就是……..的原因。 例如：That is why she was late this evening. 这就是她今天上午迟到的原因。 3. The environment, including your education, your experiences and the people around you, can change your personality. 环境，包括你受到的教育，你的经历和你身边的人，能改变你的个性。 Experience此处用作可数名词，意为经历，阅历，体验。 拓展： （1） experience作不可数名词，意为经验。其后常接in 或of 短语，表示在某方面的经验。 Have you had experience of this type of work？ 你对这种工作有经验吗？ （2） experience作及物动词时，意为经历，体验，感受。 Our country has experienced great changes in the past 20 years. 我们的国家在过去的二十年里经历了巨大的变化。 4. He never forgets the things he needs to do. 他从不忘记他需要做的事。 need 此处用作实义动词，意为需要。其后可接名词，代词，动词不定式，或动名词。 拓展： need 还可用作情态动词，意为需要，后接动词原形，多用于疑问句和否定句。 You needn?t worry about me. 你不需要担心我。

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Unit 1 练习题

Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1.We spent a very ________（愉快的）evening. 2.Why did he _________（停止）talking? 3.I ________（更喜欢）beef.

4.My _________（最喜欢的）drink is orange. 5.He gave me a nice ________（礼物）. Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 6. He loves _________(natural). 7. I am ________(interest) in painting.

8.Mary _____(prefer)milk to coffee when she was young. 9.There is a large table in the ________(central)of the room. 10. Most pupils learn to play a ________（music）instrument. Ⅲ.句型转换

11 .There isn?t anyone in the dining room now.（改为同义句） There in the dining room now.

12. Mrs Brown is so old that she could do nothing.（改为同义句） Mrs Brown is old to do.

13.There is something wrong with your watch.(改为否定句) There is _______ ________with your watch.

14. I don?t know how I can spell the new words.（改为同义句） I don?t knowthe new words.

15.Jane went to Beijing to visit the Forbidden City.(对画线部分提问) _______ ________Jane_________to Beijing? Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子 16.北京因其古建筑而闻名。

Beijing ________ ________ ________ its old buildings. 17.他以教书为生。

He makes a living _________ _________. 18.她的行为引起了很多问题。

Her behavior _________ _______ a lot of problems.

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