一、单项选择题
人体形态学 配套训练教材
第一章 绪论
1
1.哪项不是解剖学标准姿势的正确描 ················································· ( ) A.身体直立 D.足尖向前
B.两眼向正前方平视 E.手掌向内
C.两臂自然下垂
2.下列方位术语,正确的是 ····························································· ( ) A.脐以上为上,脐以下为下 C.近腹侧为外侧,桡侧为内侧
B.尺侧为外侧,桡侧为内侧 D.近腹侧面为浅,近背侧面为深
E.近正中矢状面为内侧,反之为外侧
3.下列有关HE染色法的叙述哪一项是错误的? ·································· A.能将细胞核染成蓝紫色 B.能将亲银性组织染成棕黑色 C.能将细胞质染成粉红色 D.苏木精是碱性染料
E.伊红是酸性染料
4.PAS反应显示 ············································································ A.核糖核酸 B.脱氧核糖核酸
C.多糖
D.蛋白质 E.脂肪
二、多项选择题
1.属于光学显微镜技术的是 ····························································· A.石蜡切片 B.冰冻切片
C.冰冻蚀刻切片
D.涂片
E.磨片
2.解剖学标准姿势 ········································································· A.身体直立 B.两眼平视
C.下肢并拢
D.下肢并拢 E.足尖向前
三、填空题
1、矢状面是指 ,正中矢状面是指 。 2、组织切片最常用的染色法是 。 四、问答题
何谓人体解剖学、组织学和胚胎学?
2
) ) ) ) ( ( ( (第二章 细 胞
一、单项选择题
1.下列结构表面附有核糖体 ····························································· ( ) A.线粒体 D.中心体
B.粗面内质网 E.溶酶体
C.内网器
2.参与生物氧化,提供能量的细胞器是 ·············································· ( ) A.线粒体 D.溶酶体
B.核糖体
C.中心体
E.高尔基复合体
3.参与细胞分裂的细胞器是 ····························································· ( ) A.线粒体 D.溶酶体
B.核糖体 E.染色体
C.中心体
4.被称为细胞内的“消化器官”是 ···················································· ( ) A.线粒体 D.粗面内质网
B.内网器 E.溶酶体
C.滑面内质网
5.人体细胞的染以体共有 ································································ ( ) A.22对
B.23对
C.24对
D25对
E.26对
6.下列关于染色体的描述错误的是 ···················································· ( ) A.女性的性色体为XX C.细胞的性染色体可判定性别
B.男性的性染色体为YY D.每条染色体由两条染色单体构成
E.染色体主要由蛋白质和DNA构成 二、多项选择题
1.具有双层单位膜的是 ··································································· ( ) A.细胞膜
B.线粒体
C.内质网
D.核膜
E.溶酶体
2.构成细胞的化学成分有 ································································ ( ) A.类脂质分子 D.核糖核酸分子
B.蛋白质分子 E.水分子
C.金糖核酸分子
3.细胞分裂间期的主要变化为 ·························································· ( ) A.形成染色体 C.合成蛋白质 E.合成DNA 三、填空题
1、人体细胞中有 对常染色体,男性的1对性染色性为 ,女
3
B.染色质细丝螺旋化 D.合成RNA
性1对性染色体为 。
2、线粒体主要功能是制造 ,内网器的主要功能是 ,核糖体的主要功能是 。 四、名词解释 单位膜 五、问答题
简述细胞器的种类及功能特点?
第三章 基本组织
一、单项选择题
1.不属于人体基本组织的是 ····························································· ( + ) A.上皮组织 D.神经组织
B.结缔组织 E.网状组织
C.肌组织
2.下列各点属于上皮组织特点的是 ···················································· ( + ) A.细胞少 D.血管丰富
B.细胞间质多
C.细胞有明显极性
E.可分被覆上皮和腺上皮两种
3.气管粘膜的上皮为 ······································································ ( + ) A.复层扁平上皮 D.单层立方上皮
B.单层柱状上皮 E.变移上皮
C.假复层纤毛柱状上皮
4.缝隙连接的主要机能 ··································································· ( + ) A.连接和封闭作用 C.传导细胞收缩力 E.加强细胞间连接
5.能分泌免疫球蛋白的细胞是 ·························································· ( + ) A.成纤维细胞 D.浆细胞
B.巨噬细胞 E.脂肪细胞
C.肥大细胞
B.扩大细胞表面积
D.有利物质交换和信息传递
6.含丰富粗面内质网和核糖体的细胞是 ·············································· ( + ) A.成纤维细胞 D.浆细胞
B.巨噬细胞 E.脂肪细胞
C.肥大细胞
7.透明软骨分布于 ········································································· ( + ) A.肋软骨
B.椎间盘
C.会厌
D.耻骨联合
E.耳廓
8.成骨细胞的结构是 ······································································ ( + ) A.胞质嗜碱性,内含丰富的粗面内质网和内网器
4
B.胞质嗜碱性,内含丰富的线粒体
C.胞质嗜酸性,内含丰富的粗面内质网和内网器 D.胞质嗜酸性,内含丰富的线粒体 E.胞质嗜中性,内含丰定的线粒体
9.血清中不含 ··············································································· ( + ) A.白蛋白 B.球蛋白
C.纤维蛋白原
D.酶
E.维生素
10.瑞氏染色后胞质充满粗大均匀的桔红色颗粒的是 ····························· ( + A.中性粒细胞 B.嗜酸性粒细胞
C.嗜碱性粒细胞
D.单核细胞
E.淋巴细胞
11.在止血和凝血过程中起重要作用于的是 ········································· ( + A.红细胞 B.单核细胞
C.淋巴细胞
D.单核细胞
E.血小板
12. 下列哪项不属于骨骼肌纤维的特点的是 ········································ ( + A.细胞呈长圆柱状有分支 B.有发达的肌浆网 C.核多个位肌膜下方 D.有粗大的横小管
E.有明暗相间的横纹
13.骨骼肌纤维三联体的结构是 ························································ ( + A.二个横小管与一个终池 B.一个横小管与一个终池 C.二个终池与一个横小管 D.二个终池与二个横小管
E.以上都不是
14.哪项不属于心肌纤维特点的是 ····················································· ( + A.有闰盘
B.一个核,位居中央 C.细胞内含发达的肌质网 D.细胞呈短柱状,有分支
E.有横纹并相互吻合成网
15.能合成神经递质的细胞器是 ························································ ( + A.线粒体 B.高尔基复合体 C.尼氏体 D.神经原纤维
E.滑面内质网
16.有关轴突与树突主要功能的描述正确的是 ······································ ( + A.轴突与树突都能将神经冲动传向胞体 B.轴突与树突都有能将神经冲动传离胞体
5
) ) ) ) ) ) )
百度搜索“77cn”或“免费范文网”即可找到本站免费阅读全部范文。收藏本站方便下次阅读,免费范文网,提供经典小说综合文库人体形态学(解剖学)配套训练教材附答案在线全文阅读。
相关推荐: