苏北四市2018年高三第一次调研考试英语(解析版)

苏北四市2018年高三第一次调研测试(解析版)

英语试题

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the theater? A. On Martin?s Lane. B. On Maple Street. C. On Craven Street. 2. What seems to be the man?s hobby? A. Watching TV. B. Reading books. C. Talking on the WeChat. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Avoid on-sale things. B. Wait until the weekend. C. Get better shampoo. 4. When will the speakers probably meet?

A. On Wednesday afternoon. B. On Thursday afternoon. C. On Friday afternoon. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Employer and employee. C. Customer and manager. 第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What has the man been doing this afternoon? A. Mending the washing machine. B. Looking for a laundry shop. C. Doing some cleaning.

7. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Customer and clerk.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Which are today?s specials? A. Noodles and pasta. B. Juicy steak and fried chicken. C. Noodles and fresh garden salad.

9. How does the man like his steak cooked? A. Rare. B. Medium. C. Well done.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. How much will the woman pay a month on average if she pays yearly?

高三英语试题 第 1 页 (共 17 页)

A. $270. B. $285. C. $295. 11. How can the woman pay the rent? A. By credit card. B. By check. C. By cash. 12. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where did the woman work in Finland? A. In a language center. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel. 14. Why does the woman come to England?

A. To do some sightseeing. B. To study English. C. To enrich her experience. 15. What position does the man offer? A. Ordinary Waiter. B. Head Waiter. C. Manager. 16. How long does the man want the woman to work to show her ability? A. Some ten minutes. B. Around half an hour. C. About forty minutes.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where did the speaker come from? A. Scotland. B. England. C. Switzerland. 18. What was the weather like on the first day when the speaker arrived? A. Clear and warm. B. Warm but foggy. C. Windy but cloudless. 19. How did the speaker feel at the first sight of the gardens? A. Surprised at the ill management. B. Amazed at the beauty of the gardens. C. Shocked at the convenience of the paths.

20. What was the season when the speaker came to the city? A. Early summer. B. Early winter. C. Early spring. 1—5 ACBCA 6—10 BABCB 11—15 CABCA 16—20 BCABC

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. The idea of green packaging has received wide _______ since the government announced specific goals to green the delivery industry. A. currency B. creativity C. cooperation D. criterion 22. —Will you take over at the next service area? I want a short rest. —Sure. You _______ for over four hours by then. A. have driven B. have been driving C. will be driving D. will have been driving 23. Save your apology for _______ you really make everything a mess. A. unless B. once C. when D. though

24. Big data is the driving force behind this zone?s development, a steady stream of new big data construction projects constantly _______. A. being introduced B. introducing

高三英语试题 第 2 页 (共 17 页)

C. having introduced D. to be introduced

25. The year-end season is the best time not just to reflect on your personal achievements but also to _______ the lessons you missed. A. live up to B. split off from C. push ahead with D. catch up on 26. Feng Xiaogang?s latest film Youth, now a box office hit, ________ scheduled for release on Sept 29, was held back for two months. A. casually B. originally C. temporarily D. eventually 27. China has been working to ________ the legal landscape for autonomous vehicles, which are on a highway to commercial availability. A. clarify B. accelerate C. transmit D. preserve

28. Several melon stalls were below the window and above them ________ with a big clock on top of it.

A. was the Telecom Tower B. were the Telecom Tower C. the Telecom Tower was D. the Telecom Tower were 29. The staff were _______ when the company announced a fat bonus for everyone. A. in the red B. as white as a sheet C. tickled pink D. in the black 30. During the Singles Day in 2017, the sales of Chinese e-commerce giants such as Alibaba outnumbered _______ of Black Friday and Cyber Monday in the US. A. that B. those C. this D. it

31. I _______ my luggage in a locker at the station, saving the trouble of dragging it around when shopping. A. drained B. deposited C. distributed D. delivered 32. _______ the fact that your payment misses the deadline, you?ll have to pay a fine according to the contract. A. In possession of B. In spite of C. In case of D. In view of 33. In western countries, only the completely innocent or the determinedly blind could believe that any government activity near to election time ______ electoral implications. A. hasn?t had B. didn?t have C. doesn?t have D. hadn?t had 34. —I had my computer stolen in my office, but luckily the police got it back to me. —How unbelievable! The thief ________ it. A. need have sold B. might have sold C. should have sold D. must have sold

35. —My colleague is always trying to persuade me to buy goods I dislike at YunJi APP. —Sounds terrible. I mean, ________.

A. life is a horse, and either you ride it or it rides you

B. the car will find its way round the hill when it gets there

C. take care of the pence, and the pounds will take care of themselves D. you may take a horse to the water, but you cannot make him drink 21-25 ADCAD 26-30 BAACB 31-35 BDCBD

第21题此题考察名词辨析。Currency流通、流行，creativity创造，cooperation合作配合，criterion(批评判断的)标准、准则。故选A。

高三英语试题 第 3 页 (共 17 页)

第22题此题考察时态。意为“到那时你将已经驾驶超过4小时”，发生在将来故将来时，“for over four hours”表示一段时间，故完成时，选D。

第23题此题考察名词性从句。句意为“把你的道歉节省到你真的搞砸了一切的时候。”故选C 。 第24题此题考察时态与语态。前句中已有谓语动词，中间为逗号，后句不可有谓语动词。后句中主语与动词为被动关系，且根据句意时态为现在时，故选A。

第25题此题考察动词词组。“期末不仅是反应你个人成绩的最好时间，也还是你弥补遗漏课程的最佳时机。”live up to 做到，split off from从……分离，push ahead with 促进推动，catch up on赶完，补做。故选D

第26题此题考察副词词义，casually随意地，originally最初本来，temporarily暂时地，eventually终于，最后。本句句意为冯小刚最新的电影《芳华》，本来计划于9.29上映，推迟了两个月。故选B 第27题此题考察动词词义。Clarify澄清，说清楚，accelerate加快，transmit,传送、传输、发射，preserve保存、保护。句意为“中国目前正在致力于使只能交通工具合法的现景更为清楚”。故选A 此句摘自2018年1月份的China Daily Business版。

第28题此题考察表语倒装句。还原出来应该是 the telecom tower was above them 所以选A。 第29题此题考察词组。In the red亏空，赤字，as white as a sheet(脸色)苍白，tickled pink十分乐意的，in the black盈利。句意为“当公司宣布发给每个人丰厚的奖金，工作人员们都十分乐意。”故选C 第30题此题考察代词。根据句意“2017年的光棍节，中国巨型电商比如阿里巴巴在销售数量上超过了美国的黑色星期五与其之后的周一购物节。”those 指代前句中的the sales of.故选B

第31题此题考察动词词义。Drain排出、排干、耗尽，deposit存款、寄存，distribute分配，deliver运送。根据句意“我把行李箱寄存在车站的柜子里，免去了带着它购物的麻烦。”选B

第32题此题考察介词词组。In possession of控制、拥有，in spite of 即使，in case of 以防In view of鉴于。根据句意“鉴于你的支付逾期，根据合同你不得不交罚款。”故选D

第33题此题考察时态。根据句意“在西方国家，只有单纯的孩子与完全的瞎子才会相信政府在临近大选的时期的活动没有卷入选举的意义。”相信的内容作为陈述的一个事实、道理，使用一般现在时，故选C 第34题此题考察虚拟语气。根据句意“我的电脑在办公室被偷了，但幸运的是警察拿到后带给了我。——难以置信！小偷本可以卖掉它。”might have 在句中表示过去本应该发生但实际上并没有发生的事。故选B

第35题此题考察谚语俗语。A句意为人生就像一匹马，你不驾驭它它就会驾驭你；B车到山前必有路；C小事留意大事顺利；D河边牵马易，逼其饮水难。根据句意“我的同事总是试着引导我在这软件上买我不喜欢的东西。——听起来很可怕，我觉得强扭的瓜不甜。”

第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My mother has always been involved in early-childhood education. She often set the scene for children to 36 the joy of physical activity, getting them excited and 37 to learn. Mum was so proud of me after I 38 the triathlon at the 2000 Olympics, but before the dust 39 , she grabbed me, saying: “Now this is your 40 . Use it.” She wasn?t speaking 高三英语试题 第 4 页 (共 17 页)

from an economic point of view but talking about the 41 of my being a role model, encouraging kids to 42 their dreams. Since the Olympics, I have 43 more than 100 schools. I talk to the kids about “living a life less 44 ,” a concept passed on to me by my parents—the idea of 45 being average. I tell them that what you believe, you will 46 . As I was a kid, my mother came to every 47 —not to pressure me but to 48 me. One of my favorite sports-related memories was when I was 49 in the Canadian Triathlon Championships. As I ran by a big truck, I saw my mother 50 on top of one of its huge wheels, cheering for me. I find it sad when people say their parents have never seen them 51 . When I was at the University, I completed only one semester and then decided to 52 so I could race professionally full-time. Mum was the first person I called. It was a 53 moment. I wasn?t sure how she would react. “Mum, I have this opportunity, and I think I?m going to take it. What do you think?” She was as 54 as ever. It turned out to be a good 55 . Supporting your children, trusting their decisions, giving well-thought-out advice—those are definitely important qualities. 36. A. experience B. evaluate C. express D. expect 37. A. afraid B. ready C. relaxed D. reluctant 38. A. won B. chose C. played D. watched 39. A. rose B. settled C. flew D. appeared 40. A. luck B. time C. crossroad D. opportunity 41. A. demand B. happiness C. courage D. importance 42. A. display B. follow C. appreciate D. abandon 43. A. served B. attended C. visited D. started 44. A. energetic B. colorful C. miserable D. ordinary 45. A. never B. always C. seldom D. usually 46. A. neglect B. achieve C. suspect D. assume 47. A. practice B. school C. game D. kindergarten 48. A. support B. reward C. instruct D. comfort 49. A. surfing B. jumping C. jogging D. running 50. A. sitting B. speaking C. standing D. performing 51. A. compete B. succeed C. separate D. compromise 52. A. drop in B. drop off C. drop out D. drop back 53. A. magic B. nervous C. critical D. serious 54. A. attractive B. talkative C. imaginative D. supportive 55. A. consideration B. intention C. suggestion D. decision

完型出现了很多同意转换还有词性转换还有原词重现，比如第45空，第48空，第54空，熟词僻义考察第39空。而且考察the dust settled表示尘埃落定这

高三英语试题 第 5 页 (共 17 页)

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