How to learn English vocabulary Effectively

How to learn English vocabulary Effectively

By 09英本 蔡梅娟 Abstract

in this paper, the English learners in English learning process have a common problem of vocabulary, the authors put forward some how to effectively learn English vocabulary, that is, to expand their vocabulary method. Encourage learners from aspects of word formation, in daily life to strengthen the use of English and western culture, gradually understand and master the vocabulary of corresponding accumulation, and then reach the purpose of vocabulary.

Keywords: vocabulary word formation memory read

English is an important communicative language, what it contains more culture is worth studying. Along with the social to English pour into more and more attention, learning English has become more and more important, and expand English vocabulary to become the current learn English well is one of important factors. If we put the learning foreign languages to build a house, the words should be considered pieces of build by laying bricks or stones of the wall brick. English vocabulary have 1 million, how to enlarge the vocabulary and improve memory effect among this, have certain method to be followed.

一． word formation.

In master a certain number of basic vocabulary can help expand with the word formation after vocabulary. English vocabulary to expand on the composition of understanding a word. Understand and observe the composition of the English words for the memory, it is

undoubtedly a word, help. English words are the most basic structure statement unit, but not the least, meaningful structure units. In English the smallest, meaningful, and not the voice and semantic segmentation combination, but not words morphemes. Morphemes have two kinds. The first is the root, the second is shown.

The root is the root of words, or core. The root of the main expression in words meaning. English words meaning produced in the root meaning. Although the root is an independent use symbol, but the root is a contains clear semantic or specific meaning components. English some of the root root can also be called free root or free morphemes. They can freedom exists, as word to use alone. Many English words are all animals by a free stem form. For example, dog, cat, grew red at the sight. These can be used independently free morphemes also called \form\

In English vocabulary, simple words are only a few, but, use frequency is quite high. According to the statistics personnel, although simple nouns in English noun all of only 18%, simple adjectives also account for only 12% of all adjectives, but, in the British and americans on average 100 adjectives in use, there are 62 is simple words. This shows, simple word practical value is very high.

English can also be called the affix sticky stem. The affix belong to attached with form, they only contains additional meaning, can't used alone. The affix must and root and other morphemes constitute a word can be combined. Stick with the root is also called the adhesion form. Some English words is made up of two morphemes constitute. For example: careful (carefully), is by the care and ful the two morphemes constitute. Crystal (the), is also possible

by like two morphemes composition and from ly. The two words of ful and two from ly is not independent use, they can be different in morphemes independent use of root: care and morphemes-like. In addition, some English words by three morphemes constitute. Such as: indigestible (indigestible) is in and by your ible and three morphemes composition. In and ible belong to form, the adhesion your belong to free form. And some English words by more than three morphemes constitute. For example: (independent), leave the word is by in and depend, and ent, and four morphemes composition from ly.

In the above by two or more of the words in English morphemes composition, care (worry), like (like), your (consumption) depend on) is (free morphemes, can also be called stem. And, from ly, ful in ible, ent, etc, adhesion form is shown. In addition, in English, some affix the meaning of not only grammar and vocabulary significance. For example, said after the plural noun; s Certain nouns all's 's; Verbs in the past tense and past participle Ed; \singular s; Some of the adjectives and adverbs compare er level; Some of the adjectives and adverbs is the highest level of est.

English word formation means has derived method, conversion method, synthesis, thumbnail method, inverse body.

Derived method can also be used as the affix method, i.e. : some words or root can add the prefix or suffix and form neologisms method. In the root for the affix before prefix, affix in the root for suffix. English vocabulary in a few basic vocabulary, most of the other word is the root of Latin and Greek prefix and suffix and derived.

English vocabulary the prefix and suffix how many? In January 1999, foreign languages press published Mr LiuYi latest blockbuster, English dictionary, and collected the prefix (113 words), prefix tail (122), and a suffix (stem) 418. In September 1986, hubei education publishing house XuHua Chen and Mr. America, the history of the English vocabulary crash manual super book collection, the root of English 520; 441 the affix, including prefix 201, 240, and provide the suffix of same-rooted words to the English nearly 8000; English with compose words nearly 5000. Therefore, understanding the roots and affix, for example, deepen our understanding to memorize new words and expand their vocabulary is beneficial. Conversion method is characteristic of the parts of speech without using the affix into another kind of parts of speech. This method also called zero derived. Synthesis is the two or more words together and form a new method of compound words- This method also called complex legal. The characteristics of the compound words is: two words composed of a new meaning. The synthetic form of the compound words there are three: two words synthesis a word; In two words separated by a hyphen; The two words written separately. Thumbnail method is the word syllable simplified or omitted. This method can also be called English abbreviation or clipping.

Thumbnail law there are four types:, cut short, sound patchwork letters thumbnail and sound letters pinyin. Law is the patchwork two words to the provinces of syllable, then constitute a new word. Such as: breakfast (lunch and breakfast (lunch)) the two words, then constitute part of save new: the brunch (early Chinese food). Cut short the word that is a part of the syllable words cut from acronym. Such as: will dormitory (dormitory) part that cut syllables dorm. The first letter acronym use several words the first letters form a acronym, such as the WTO is World's Union (World Trade organization) of the acronym. The letter is the first letter word pinyin slightly shrinkage spell words into a words, such as: the United Nations

Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) is by the spirit, and others-has was the first letters 2 studies of. Inverse body produced in some of the words to the wrong judgment, namely: there will be some words the ending was mistaken for a suffix, remove the suffix, and the formation of a new, such as: will the noun-recorder (tape recorder) are removed after a er and are-record (the recording). 二. memory method.

Expand your vocabulary paying attention to the cultivation of memory. To review on has studied the word, in the written words in English law should be looking for.

Memory is a kind of psychological ability, but also is a complex psychological process. Foreign language learning between hutchison recalls forgotten close contact. People learn a foreign language in the course of studying a foreign language, keep trying memory and strengthen memory, but after the memory will gradually forget part. Therefore, memory and forgotten is the contradictory two aspects.

The forgotten have two reasons, one is the result of the long-term need not, 2 it is short term memory, forgetting is mainly due to its capacity is very small. When new information into short-term memory, usually the original information is excluded, so, with new information replace old information is the important reason for the forgotten short-term memory. Forget also can be divided into \forgotten the difference is that: the positive is the more advanced concepts, forgotten and law of lower concept that instead of low-level concept forgotten. Negative forgotten in meaningful to the learning process, original of knowledge not consolidate, or is not clear, old and new knowledge points results in memory mistake.

Judging from the foreign language study, reduce forgotten good approach is to repeat the memory. Repeat can improve the ability of English words to remember. Repeat to learn words, does not mean that repeat to watch and recite. Best method is combined with sentences and paragraphs and discourse to repeat, that is repeated use. Repeated use can make people to understand the meaning of words, and learn to use these words. Repeated ShiJi and memory can reduce forgotten.

The review is to reduce the most fundamental methods. Forgotten In reviewing, we should pay attention to the following methods: notice first review in time. Timely review can reduce because neural connections temporarily not continue to strengthen and resolve in the forgotten. Timely review is better than not timely review. Because in time to review a lasting impression. If not timely review would be easy to forget. Next to watch the review. Many review can reduce temporary neural outside of the strong inhibition of the stimulus was not conditioned reflex, cause the result of foreign language inhibition. In foreign language when the exam, some words are familiar, but suddenly can't recall its meaning in Chinese, and the examination but suddenly remember after the word meaning in Chinese. To avoid this again is the best way to review the method of increasing the intensity of the review,. In a review, can't forget. In addition, in the review, watch out for diversification. Because the brain cortex nerve cells in a long or busy, caused by tiredness produce super limit results in forgotten. To reduce the fatigue of the brain, in the review, watch out for diversification. In addition, the review should pay attention to the time arrangement. Learn to make full use of time, will be dispersed review and centralized review combined. In the review process, should also pay attention to a dull boy. Continued to review a few hours and learning a few minutes after the interval ZhongXiang

contrast between a rest, rest in learning effect after learning effect is better than continuity. Interval sex rest can make brain better perform its functions, therefore, the memory of the effect is better.

To remember English words is the rule. Such as: distinguishes the sound memory method, interest method and happy memory formation is memory method. Distinguishes the sound memory method: voice memory method, homophonic memory method, onomatopoetic memory method, fold the sound memory method, homophones memory method, the composition of memory. Interesting word formation law is a memory root: memory method, the prefix memory method, suffix memory method, hybrid memory method, special memory method, the synthetic memory method. Happy memory method were compared with shape memory method: word, nearly form word mnemonic system, the word mnemonic system, near synonyms shape memory method, antonyms memory method, antisense overlap word memory method.

English words are sound, form and meaning of the organic combination of the three. But as one kind of alphabet writing with Chinese, English, as most of the words in English pronunciation and spelling to follow certain rules. The use of the word spell rules to memory one-syllable word and part of the word two-syllable method, we call it distinguishes the sound memory method. Homophonic memory method is according to the foreign language to the pronunciation of the word to Chinese to find and its pronunciation similar harmonics, and it must be with some people can homophonic things or words that express meaning interesting to contact together, thus use both tone harmonious effect of memory. The method of the help Can also be called merely lenovo method.

Use of harmonics associative memory method can effectively building vocabulary ability: A natural lenovo: the word's meaning and pronunciation can be connected natural lenovo. For example dormant the correct pronunciation of this word and Chinese (hibernate) pronunciation, all have to stop similar mean, this is the most simply let us remember the word meaning and pronunciation is the most natural lenovo. Other natural lenovo and basin (basin) : if you put the basin lenovo into use cup in water to save water (cup province), naturally the word remember basin. B: now that is not connected story every word of the corresponding natural lenovo, you can try to story link by. The simple story is connected, can want to say could a woman (how can a Po) (neng) is your opponent. More complicated story connection, such as messy as if no (mei) pronunciation (shi), so you decide to clean your room at sixes and sevens. As long as you learn to connect skill, love story how to connect is how to connect. The truth is like it is easy for you to remember the movie, because the story has the plot is tend to remember and memories. C: if the words connect image meaning and pronunciation can't free association, the story and too complicated, we connected to the significance and pronunciation into both image links. For example acumen sounds reminiscent of \with the two images on behalf of the \techniques. D mixed strategy: concepts and image mixed, for example dimple (the word is the dimple cheeks have depression (meaning), a nail in the face (pronunciation). When you associate images, you will associate to cheeks pronunciation from a hole. \face\

Onomatopoetic words is to point to by imitating voice and create vocabulary, onomatopoetic words made is a kind of more simple, the original word-formation methods in all kinds of

vocabulary, features, it is the highest interest of words, because as long as heard the voice, can guess out eighty percent of its meaning. From its function on look, they can be divided into two types: direct recording things or actions an exclamation of voice; Direct record sound, at the same time sound source or does not represent refer to the voice of content onomatopoetic words. Fold the sound word this vocabulary is generally by two parts. These words aloud to up very interesting, and its harmonics enhance their performance force. Common fold a phrase: chit chat (gossip),-criss cross-(crisscross dilly Dally (), dawdle, fiddle faddle () fooling around, goody goody layer)-(false gentleman), etc. English has many words, pronunciation and same, but the form of word meaning or are not necessarily the same. According to this same pronunciation, can remember that many of the words. This memory method is homophones memory method. According to this memory method can be divided into: completely homophones homonymy word; Homophones allograft objections word. English has many letters combination (the so-called letter combinations is often a few letters together), like-air-AD, ear, ance- -augh, etc, they, the appearance and pronunciation is fixed, often with independent identity appeared in a word, no specific meaning, but most have certain phonetic rules, if we take the letter combinations as a memory units (not a letter), so remember words will be easier, no longer need to remember one letter. This put the pronunciation relatively fixed letter combination as a minimum memory units of memory method called letter combinations of memory.

The root is the core of a foreign language words, it is the most basic said the word meaning morphemes, so any important words have stem. If we are learning and memory word, remember that the root of the most basic meaning morphemes, and with the same root as the main line, put all the series of same-rooted words to memory, and up can obviously increase the efficiency of memorizing words. Just remember a word, it can remember a string of, so as to achieve the purpose of this liberally plagiarize across, and finally, received the twice the result with half the effort.

Any foreign language words are the smallest table by righteousness units-a fast,

morphemes memory word, only master a foreign language of word-formation mode is still not good enough, must also be strong and accurate grasp of the particle and form a word meaning. Memory is an important method with the prefix of word formation-prefix morphemes foreign language to memorize words method. The method is to prefix memorizing words with the same prefix words make up for a team to the same prefix as the main line them up memory series. The English three of the most popular word formation, derived method is extremely important, that the suffix of word-formation in the total weight and much faster than the prefix. From this point, the suffix shall be regarded as top priority. It not only the parts of speech and said words of speech, and different suffix also contain different the glossary significance. Thus, the analysis suffix helps not only to memorize words benefit, but also help the understanding of the words.

Mixed memory method, some can do is to prefix and suffix can do the words together with the affix comparison, such ideas clear memory, not easily forgotten.

The prefix or suffix generally with relative fixed meaning and function, we call it in general. In this case, know that some of the meaning of a word can infer its plus prefix or suffix after the meaning of form neologisms. However, English has some similar to prefix or suffix letters combination can add in some words in the front or back, to form a new word. From the Angle of

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