2018高考英语北师大版必修四：：Unit12 Culture Shock

话题：出国留学

1.opportunity /??p??tju?nΙtΙ/ n．机会 2.benefit /?benΙfΙt/ v．对……有益 3．positive /?p?z?tΙv/ adj.积极的 4.negative /?neɡ?tΙv/ adj.消极的 5．influence /?Ιnfl??ns/ n．影响 6.independent /?ΙndΙ?pend?nt/ adj.独立的 7．future /?fju?t??/ n．未来 8.culture /?k?lt??/ n．文化 9．background /?b?kɡra?nd/ n．背景 10.knowledge /?n?lΙd?/ n．知识 11．bright /braΙt/ adj.光明的 12.personality /?p??s??n?l?tΙ/ n．人格 13．experience /Ιk?spΙ?rΙ?ns/ n．经历 14.homesick /?h??msΙk/ adj.想家的 15．psychologically /?saΙk??l?d?Ιk?lΙ/ adv.心理(学)地 16.reduce /rΙ?dju?s/ v．减少 话题单词 话题短语 话题句型 1. go abroad for further study 出国深造 2.prefer to 更喜欢 3．make foreign friends 交外国朋友 4.get along well with ...与……相处得很好 5．a bright future 光明的未来 6.with the hope of 希望…… 7．make rapid progress 取得很大的进步 8.benefit sb.a lot 使某人受益匪浅 9．contribute to 有助于 10.deal with 处理 11．social activity 社会活动 12.broaden one’s horizons 开阔视野 13．enrich one’s life experience 丰富人生经验 14.have negative impacts 有负面的影响 15．advantages outweigh the disadvantages 利大于弊 16．The reason why people study abroad is that ...人们出国留学的原因是…… 1.There are many reasons why people are so over-enthusiastic about studying abroad. 人们过度热衷出国学习的原因有很多。 2．Studying abroad is often considered as a great opportunity which will lead to a bright 1

话题语篇 future in one’s life. 出国留学往往被视为一个很好的机会，给一个人的人生带来光明的未来。 3．Some people hold the view that studying abroad may benefit us a lot，while others argue that it may have many negative impacts on our life.一些人认为国外留学令我们受益匪浅，而另一些人认为对我们有很多负面影响。 4．Being exposed to English frequently enables us to have a good command of this language. 频繁地接触英语使我们能更好地掌握这门语言。 社会在发展，越来越多的人到国外去学习。请你就这一现象从正反两个方面进行简单的陈述。 【话题模板】 With the rapid development of society，more and more scholars and students in our country decide to further their study abroad，in order to acquire more knowledge．Definitely，studying abroad brings about many advantages.It widens students' knowledge and horizons，and meanwhile cultivates their independence and personalities，and also it benefits their foreign languages.However，studying abroad，students will be confronted with so many psychological problems，like loneliness and homesickness in a new environment.Also，it is a large expense for a family to offer their children to live and study in a foreign country.In my opinion，studying abroad is not just as easy as sending someone to an unacquainted environment and dreaming of being a future scientist or expert.

[对应学生用书P72]

Ⅰ.单词过关 A．拼写单词

1． vt. 欠(情、债等) 2． vt. 理解；吸收；掌握 3． vt. 兑换；交换 4． n. 礼貌 5． vt. 请求

6． vt. 喜欢，依恋；系，固定 7． vi. 低语，耳语 8． vt. 携带；容忍 9． vi. 属于；适应 10． adj. 不公平的 B．拓展单词

11．apology n．道歉，认错→ v．道歉，谢罪

12．expectation n．期待的事物；预期→ vt.期待，预料；指望→ adj.预期的，预料的

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13．majority n．大半，大多数→ adj.主要的vi.主修

14．reasonable adj.合理的，正当的→ n．理由v.推论；劝说；理解→ adv.合理地；相当地

15．curiously adv.好奇地；奇怪地→ adj.好奇的→ n．好奇心 16．informal adj.非正式的→ adj.正式的 17．arrival n．到达，抵达→ vi.到达

18．cautious adj.小心翼翼的，谨慎的→ n．小心，谨慎 19．injure vt.伤害→ n．伤害，损害→ adj.受伤的

20．educator n．教育者→ n．教育→ adj.有教养的→ vt.教育

C．识记单词 21．brief adj. 22．tasty adj. 23．foggy adj. 24．modest adj. 25．indicate vt. 26．aspect n． 27．conduct vt. 28．contrary adj. 29．broad adj. 30．addition n． D．语境运用

31．Three people were killed and five were in the crash.The doctor said two of the had serious ．(injure)

32．He was at a public university.The there taught so well that he received a good ．(educator)

33．The dog wagged(摇)its tail in of a bone but was to go out.(expectation) 34．Her advice sounds (reason)and we should take it into consideration. 35．The party will be (formal)，so you needn't dress up.

答案：A.1.owe 2.absorb 3.exchange 4.manners 5.request 6.attach 7.whisper 8.bear 9.belong 10.unfair

B．11.apologize 12.expect；expected 13.major 14.reason；reasonably 15.curious；curiosity 16.formal 17.arrive 18.caution 19.injury；injured 20.education；educated；

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educate

C．21.短暂的；简短的 22.美味的 23.多雾的 24.谦虚的；适度的 25.表明；表示 26.方面 27.指挥；实施 28.相反的 29.各种各样的；广阔的 30.相加；增加物

D．31.injured；injured；injuries 32.educated；educators；education 33.expectation；expected 34.reasonable 35.informal

Ⅱ.短语排查 A．短语翻译

1． 习惯于

2． 给……搭车，搭便车 3． 给(某人)送行 4． 属于

5． 坚持，坚决要求 6． 盯着看；凝视 7． 附属于 8． 听起来像 9． 状况不好 10． 对……敏感 11． 至少 12． 与……相反 13． 结束 14． 许多，大量 B．选词填空(选用A中短语填空)

1．I found the job tiring at first but I soon it.

2． most managers' opinion，the young manager voiced his unique view. 3．The young man being sent to where he was most needed. 4．You your father when you said that. 5．They the strange sight in silent wonder. 6．I've got friends who're unemployed. 7．I've known her as long as you have. 答案：A.1.get used to 2.give ...a lift 3.see ...off 4．belong to 5.insist on 6.stare at 7.be attached to 8．sound like 9.in poor condition 10.be sensitive to 11．at least 12.contrary to 13.put/bring an end to

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14．loads of

B．1.got used to 2.Contrary to 3.insisted on 4.sounded like 5.stared at 6.loads of 7.at least

Ⅲ.句式仿写

1．[教材原句]Decide where to go on holiday with a friend. 定好和朋友到哪儿去度假。

[仿写运用]曾有一段时间，我不知道如何与同学相处。 There was a time when I didn't know my classmates. 2．[教材原句]When I first arrived in San Francisco，I had a difficult time understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things.

刚到旧金山的时候，有段时间我感到很难理解某些美国人的处事方式。 [仿写运用]在你休息后，你回到工作状态会感到困难吗？ After you take a break，do you back to work? 3．[教材原句]I had a similar experience the last time I visited China. 上次我到中国参观时也有同样的经历。 [仿写运用]上次我游黄山时被它的美景迷住了。

I was attracted by the beautiful scenery of Mount Huang ．

答案：1.how to get along/on with 2.have a difficult time going 3.the last time I visited it Ⅳ.课文回扣 语法填空

Xiaojin writes a letter to Aunt Mei, 1. (say) that she has been in London for 6 months and that she owes Aunt Mei an

2. (apologize) for not writing more often. She has been busy 3. (study) and trying to absorb all the new things. There is so much here 4. is different from home. She wishes Aunt Mei's visit not to be so brief and tells her a bit about

5. she can expect to find. She tells Aunt Mei the food in London and about the British tipping system and ways 6.

(exchange) travelers' cheques at banks. 7. (addition),

she suggests they 8. (stay) in the English countryside to wander 9. the fields and so on.At last she says the majority of British people are 10. (friend) and she has made some good friends.

答案：1. saying 2. apology 3. studying 4. that 5. what 6. to exchange 7. Additionally 8. (should) stay 9. through 10. friendly

[对应学生用书P73]

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