2017年内蒙古包头英语中考试题及解析(2)

You have trouble making decisions. Not having enough sleep may make your brain work slower in problem solving.

You have trouble remembering things. Sleep helps prepare the brain for new memories. Your feeling changes unreasonably. People who don’t sleep well may feel unable to control their feeling. You are having trouble seeing. If there is a shortage of sleep, you may not be able to see things as clearly as usual.

How to improve your sleep? Here are a few things people can do to get better sleep.

Health experts say that exercise and avoiding work on computers make people go to sleep more easily. A cool room is also a good choice for sleeping well. 55. What can we learn from the passage?

A. With the help of medicine, we can sleep better. B. People begin in have sleep problems in they 40s. C. Teenagers usually need more sleep than adults. D. Few people have sleep problem in their late years.

56. The underlined word “effect” in the passage is close in meaning to ______ A. knowledge. B. influence C. excuse D. activity

57. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a sign that you are not sleeping well? A. You often get hungry. B. Your eyesight is failing. C. You have poorer memory. D. You always feel tired. 58. It is possible that the article is taken from ______. A. a middle-school textbook B. a scientific report C. a magazine on health D. an ad in the newspaper 题材：健康与睡眠 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。阐述了足够的睡眠对健康的好处和睡眠不足可导致的后果，最后提出要想睡眠好多锻炼少玩电脑。

55. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep. Teenagers need nine to ten hours.可知青少年睡眠时间要比成人多些，故选C。 56. B【解析】词义猜测题。根据These people have trouble falling and staying asleep through the night. From middle age on, these problems only get worse可知这部分人整夜睡眠有问题，从中年开始，这个问题愈加严重，又根据bad和health，可推测对健康有影响，所以选C，意为“影响”。

57. D【解析】推理判断题。联系上下文可知睡眠不好会导致记忆力差、有饥饿感、视力下降，唯独没有提到感觉疲劳，故选D。

58. C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章大意—睡眠对健康的影响可知答案选C，意为“健康杂志”。

（2017?内蒙古包头） C

We are looking for people to work as volunteers for the local community. There are many ways in which you can do voluntary work. You can volunteer to go shopping for old people or help organize a recycling project. Or you can become a member of a team. It might be about providing support to someone who has lost a family member, or who can't deal with a change in their lifestyle. Or, it might be about looking after someone. Melissa has been helping the old people. \didn't think I'd have enough time at first, but when I saw how much difference I could make to people's life, I managed to find the time to do that.\

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If you are interested in gardening or animals, then you might want to join in our new project to change waste gardens into places for growing fruit and vegetables, or care for local animals and wildlife. Jack is a volunteer at the Dogs and Cats Home. \a job. It was a bad time for me. Then I found looking after the animals did a lot of good to me; for example. I began to feel light-hearted.\

We also need volunteers to work at the local hospital. Don' t worry—you don't need any medical skills. Volunteer work might ask you to work with hospital staff, or spend time with patients. And there are also possibilities of being a police support volunteer.

If you are interested in volunteering, then get in touch with us. By spending just a few hours of your time each week, you can make a real difference to your local area. Write and tell us about your interest and how you think you can do something for the community. 59. What does Melissa think of her work to help the old?

A. It’s disappointing. B. it’s difficult. C. It’s meaningful. D. It’s interesting. 60. Volunteer work is good for Jack because_______

A. he found a new job soon B. he's not sad any longer C. he found his life partner D. he's stronger than before 61. Why is the article written in your opinion?

A. To call on people to be volunteers. B. To introduce a nice community. C. To sell a certain kind of service. D. To organize a charity project. 题材：个人兴趣

【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文中记叙了社区招聘自愿者：帮助老人的自愿者；动物护理自愿者；园林自愿者；医务志愿者等。如果你感兴趣可以写信联系。 59. C【解析】推理判断题。根据Melissa的自…when I saw how much difference I could make to people's life, I managed to find the time to do that“??当我看到的我能使老人们生活如此不同时，我就设法找时间去做这份工作”，可推测她认为这项工作是有意义的。故选C，意为“有意义的”。

60. B【解析】细节理解题。根据 I began to feel light-hearted“我开始感到的快活了”，可知这份工作使他不再难过，故选B。

61. A【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知本文讲的是几个志愿者的感受，故可推测作者旨在号召人们成为志愿者，故选A。

（2017?内蒙古包头）D

I grew up poor—living in a big family with six brothers, three sisters, my father, and a wonderful mother. We had little money, but plenty of love and attention. I was very happy and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still afford a dream.

My dream was sports. By the time I was sixteen. I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour baseball and hit anything that moved on the baseball field. I was also lucky: my high school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who not only believed in me, but taught me how to believe in myself. One special incident(事件)with him changed my life forever.

It was the summer between my junior and senior years, and I was offered a summer job. This meant a chance for money in my pocket—money for dates with girls, money for a new bike and new clothes, and I could begin to save money for a house for my mother.

Then I realized, to do that work, I would have to give up summer baseball training. When I told Coach Jarvis, he was as angry as I expected him to be. \said. \

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I stood before him with my head hanging, trying to think of the words that would explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house was worth facing his disappointment in me. \\

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That question made me understand the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal for the future. I practiced hard that summer, and within the year I was chosen by a famous team to play for them, and was offered $ 20.000 a year.

Later, I was given a baseball scholarship to the University of Arizona, which led me to an education. In 1984 I began to play for the Denver Broncos for $ 1.7 million a year. And certainly, I bought my mother a beautiful large house.

62. When did the writer want to take a part-time job? A. When he decided to buy his mother a house. B. When he graduated from junior high school. C. When he found it difficult to play baseball well. D. When he thought his big family was too poor. 63. Whom should the writer thank most for his success?

A. His coach. B. His mother. C. He himself. D. His teammates. 64. By writing the article, the writer tries to tell us that _____

A. to buy a house for his family is the dream of most young people B. trying to become a sport star is the easiest way to realize a dream C. something we want now often has to give way to a long term goal D. to succeed without help from others is impossible for the young 65. What can be a proper title for the text?

A. A Part-time Job B. A House for Mom C. A Strict Coach D. A Priceless Dream 题材：情感与情绪

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了一个棒球爱好者，为了眼前即得的一点小利益，就想放弃自己的梦想，最后在教练的开导下坚持梦想，实现梦想的同时也得到了他原来想要的一切。由此可见，在现实与梦想冲突的时候我们要坚持自己的梦想，梦想就会实现的。 62. B【解析】细节理解题。根据It was the summer between my junior and senior years, and I was offered a summer job.可知作者初中毕业，故选B。

63. A【解析】细节理解题。通读全文可知作者的教练对于他梦想是实现有着深远的影响，故可推知他感谢的应该是教练，故选A。

64. C【解析】推理判断题。根据作者想放弃训练打工挣钱到放弃打工坚持训练实现梦想，可知现实与梦想冲突的时候，选择梦想是对的，故选C。

65. D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知作者一度想放弃梦想去打工挣钱，到没有放弃实现梦想，最终挣到了更多的钱，可推知梦想是无价的，故选D。

第II卷 非选择题 (共40分)

第一部分 词语运用（每小题1分，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）

（2017?内蒙古包头）用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。(每空仅限1个单词) 66. Nowadays, people use WeChat ______ in their daily life. (wide) 67. —Your new skirt is beautiful, Lily.

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—Thank you. Are you considering ______one for yourself? (buy)

68. Mr. Black was asked to give a _____at the beginning of the meeting. (speak) 69. —What happened to Kate? - —She had a terrible ____ and broke her right arm. (fall)

70. Actually, there are many accidents ____ by carelessness every year. (cause)

71. The ______Day of China has become a 7-day holiday for people to travel and relax. (nation) 72. Her son is making rapid progress, of which Mrs. Summers is very_____. (pride) 73. To the _____ of both sides, they solved the problem in a peaceful way. (satisfy), 74. —How come you are late again?

—I _____because my alarm clock didn't go off. (oversleep)

75. It's a top secret, promise me that you will never make it_______. (public)

66. widely 67. buying 68. speech 69. fall 70. caused 71. national 72. proud 73. satisfaction 74. overslept 75. public

第二节 （共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）

（2017?内蒙古包头）阅读下面短文，根据首字母、音标以及语境的提示在每个空格内填入适当的单词（一个单词）；或根据汉语意思的提示，在空白处填入适当的短语，使短文语意连贯，意思完整。

Dick was a smart young man whose parents were not rich. He had to work in his s (76) time. He managed to go to university, but it was so expensive to study there _____(77) he found it necessary to get_______ (78)(至少)two part-time jobs at the same time so as to______(79)(确保) that he could get enough money for his studies

One summer he got a job in a shop which sold meat d______(80) the day-time and another job in a hospital at n________(81). On the one hand. in the shop, he learned to ______(82) （切碎）meat quite nicely, so the _____(83) /b?s/ of the shop often let Dick do all the business while he was out. In the hospital, _____(84) (另一方面). He was, of course, only allowed to do some simple work, such ______ (85) helping to lift people and to carry them from one part of the hospital to another. Both in the shop____ (86) at the hospital. Dick had to w______(87) white clothes.

One evening at the hospital, Dick was asked to look after a woman. When he e_____(88) the room, the woman was surprised. “I wonder how you could find me here,” The woman said. “I forgot to pay ______ (89) the meat I bought yesterday and went home direct, but I didn’t do that _____ (90) (故意地).” 题材：节假日活动

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了Dick因家境不富裕，为了读书只好在闲暇时间打工，并记述了打工的经历。

76. spare 77. that 78. at least 79. make sure 80. during 81. night 82. cut up 83. bass 84. on the other hand 85. as 86 and 87. wear 88. entered 89. for 90. on purpose 第二部分 书面表达 （满分15分）

（2017?内蒙古包头）假设你是李华，你们班同学决定进行一次野餐，请你用英语给外教Jack写封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括： 1. 时间：本周日上午9:00到下午15:00 2. 地点：劳动公园（the Laodong Park） 3. 活动：做游戏、唱歌、吃午饭??

4. 要求：上午8:00校门口集合、自带食品??

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注意：1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；

2. 可适当增加细节，使行文流畅；

3. 文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。 Dear Jack,

How is it going?

______________________________________________________________________________. ______________________________________________________________________________. I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours. Li Hua 题材：校外活动 参考范文： Dear Jack,

How is it going?

We have decided to have a picnic this coming Sunday. I wonder if you could come and join us. At 8 o’clock, we will meet at our school gate and then go to the Laodong Park by bus, which is about an hour’s ride. After arriving there, some of us are going to play games. At the same time, a few classmates interested in music can sing songs together. At noon, we will sit around and have a wonderful lunch. In the afternoon, we plan to collect rubbish that is thrown about by careless visitors until 15:00.

I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours. Li Hua

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