2016～2017学年度人教版九年级英语初三上学期期末测试卷及答案

2016～2017学年度上学期学科学业水平监测

九年级英语试题

注意事项：

1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页, 满分120分，时间100分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2. 第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不涂在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。

3. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题不得分；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共75分）

一、听力测试(共20小题，计20分)

（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(每小题约有5秒钟的读题时间和5秒钟的答题时间) 1. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Bad luck! C. Great! 2. A. No, I wouldn’t. B. Why me? C. OK. We will. 3. A. I agree. B. No, you are wrong. C. That’s a good idea. 4. A. It’s black. B. It must be Bob’s. C. It’s on the desk. 5. A. For two days. B. No, I don’t think so. C. I didn’t sleep well last night.

（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(每小题约有5秒钟的读题时间和5秒钟的答题时间) 6. What’s wrong with the boy?

A. He can’t find his ruler. B. He can’t find his soccer. C. He can’t find his schoolbag.

7. Where do you think the speakers are? A. They are in the train station. B. They are on a bus. C. They are at the bus stop. 8. What are they talking about?

A. Movies. B. Books. C. Food. 9. What does the man mean?

A. He can’t use a computer now. B. He is good at using a computer. C. He learns using a computer slowly. 10. What does the woman probably do?

A. She is a doctor. B. She is a worker. C. She is a teacher.

（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前有25秒钟的读题时间，播放后有25秒的答题时间） 11. What will be given by some pop singers from Hong Kong? A. A speech. B. A concert. C. A lesson. 12. Who can go to the concert for free? A. Any people. B. Only the children. C. Some students. 13. When will the girl be free? A. Tomorrow morning. B. After 3:30 p.m. C. After 3:00 p.m. 14. Where will the concert be held?

A. In the hall. B. On the playground. C. Outside the hall. 15. What will the weather be like? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Cool.

（四）录音中有一段独白，听独白两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前有25秒钟的读题时间，播放后有25秒的答题时间） 16. What was the school playground like in the past? A. Big. B. New. C. Small. 17. How many kinds of books were there in the library in the past? A. Only a few. B. Few. C. Quite a few. 18. What can we see in the school now?

A. More basketball fields. B. A smaller playground. C. Fewer trees. 19. Who is the speaker? A. A visitor. B. A student’s parent. C. A student. 20. What is this listening material mainly about? A. The great changes of the school.

B. The teachers and the students of the school. C. The buildings and the equipment of the school. 二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）

从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 21.—Could you give us some _______on how to learn English grammar well? —By taking notes, doing exercise and using it a lot in your writing. A. suggestions B. expressions C. instructions D. directions 22.—You look sad, what has happened?

—Everyone _______us to win the match, but we lost it. A. hopes B. expected C. hoped D. expects

23. After Eastern Star sank (沉没), the rescue workers tried their best to search the people who were still_______. A. active B. awful C. alive D. asleep

24. Driving to work used to be popular, but _______, more and more people choose to go by bike to avoid the heavy traffic. A. suddenly B. lately C. luckily D. hardly 25 Have you ever played tricks _______someone _______ April Fools’ Day? A. to; on B. for; on C. on; at D. on; on

26. Poor Frank is made _______playing the piano piece again and again, though he didn’t like it at all. A. to practice B. practices C. practicing D. must 27.—Did you see the manager this morning?

—No. He _______for Beijing by the time I arrived at his office. A. has left B. had left C. left D. was leaving 28.—Nancy, will you go to the movie Ant-Man with me?

—I’m not sure, Joe. I _______watch the tennis match on TV instead. A. must B. need C. might D. should 29.—I like the teacher _______classes are very interesting.

—Yeah. I also like the teacher _______can make his classes lively and interesting. A. who; who B. who; whose C. whose; who D. whose; whose 30. They wonder _______ the English party next Friday. A. whether they will have B. whether will they have C. whether they had D. whether did they have 三、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Once upon a time, there were two twin brothers named Tom and Sam. They looked the same, but they had 31 personalities. Tom was greedy and Sam was generous (慷慨大方的).

As the twin brothers 32 , their father wanted to share his 33 equally. However, Tom did not 34 . He thought that whoever is more intelligent and stronger should get 35 money. Sam agreed.

Their father decided to organize a competition between the two 36 . He ordered the two sons to run as far as they could. He asked them to return home before sunset. Whoever covers the 37 distance (距离) would be offered more money. They had to estimate (估计) the time because they were not allowed to carry a 38 .

Sam walked slowly and steadily, but Tom ran very quickly as soon as the competition 39 . At noon, Sam decided to return back 40 he could get home on time. However, Tom didn’t return back home after noon. He wanted to 41 more money. He walked too long and far. Finally, he lost his 42 and couldn’t get back home.

The next day, Sam and their father spent the whole day 43 Tom. Tom said sorry to them and decided to change 44 . He promised to be a 45 man like Sam. 31. A. hard B. strange C. ill D. different 32. A. stayed up B. set up C. grew up D. gave up 33. A. thoughts B. money C. house D. work 34. A. agree B. like C. think D. hope 35. A. better B. less C. more D. bigger 36. A. sisters B. fathers C. cousins D. brothers 37. A. shorter B. longer C. larger D. smaller 38. A. watch B. map C. book D. newspaper 39. A. beat B. ended C. began D. won 40. A. so that B. unless C. although D. while 41. A. lose B. cost C. get D. pay 42. A. heart B. money C. way D. hat 43. A. finding B. found C. to find D. looked for 44. A. herself B. himself C. themselves D. ourselves 45. A. generous B. greedy C. friendly D. polite 四、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）

阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

Brief News: UN makes 2016 the year of beans Recently, the UN voted 2016 as the “International Year of Pulses (豆类作物)” to make people notice the benefits (益处) of pulses and improve their production. Forbidden City opens new areas To celebrate its 90th birthday, more areas of the Forbidden City in Beijing have been open to the public since Oct 10. The area available to visitors rises from 52 percent to 65 percent. ⑴ ⑵ ⑶

46. Picture ⑴ and ⑵ are two . A. advertisements B. survey reports C. posters D. notices

47. According to picture ⑵, teachers think hands-on science lessons serve kids best. A. half B. 80% C. few D. nearly all 48. UN makes 2016 the year of beans to .

A. make people notice the benefits of pulses B. warn people the harm of pulses C. reduce (减少) the production of pulses D. stop people from growing pulses 49. The area available to visitors in the Forbidden City has increased by . A. 52% B. 65% C. 13% D. 117% 50. You can find the three pictures above in a . A. newspaper B. menu C. map D. dictionary

B

The materials, size and position (位置) of a building affect how much energy it uses. More and more engineers and architects (建筑师) are looking for new ways to make buildings less wasteful. They all try to build “green” houses which are good for the environment. What is the

“green house” like? Let’s have a look. ? Walls

Architects pack more insulation (绝缘体) into the walls. They use special foam (泡沫) called Styrofoam. The foam is used to keep air inside. There are lots of pockets in the foam. It holds heat inside, just like a warm sleeping bag. ? Roofs

If you’ve ever worn a black T-shirt on a sunny day, you know that dark colors absorb light and create heat. Most roofs are dark, so they absorb more light, which makes a building warmer. Researchers are trying to make cool roofs with “cool-color” materials. Such materials reflect (反射) more sunlight than typical kinds do. They hope that it will cut the cost of air conditioning. ? Landscape

Architects also make use of the environment and landscape (地形) to control temperature inside a building. Village Homes in Davis, California is one of the first green societies. It has 240 houses facing south to let sunlight pour in. These houses run on solar power.

51. According to the passage, how much energy a building uses is affected by its________. A. materials, size and position B. materials, color and shape C. materials, size and shape D. materials, color and position

52. The underlined word “absorb” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to “________”. A. keep out B. take in C. throw back D. let out 53. If we want to be cool in summer, we can wear “cool-color” clothes because________. A. the colors reflect more sunlight B. they can make you look beautiful C. the colors absorb light and create heat D. they are the most comfortable 54. The houses face south to________. A. let wind blow in B. stay away from sunlight C. keep out the wind D. let sunlight pour in 55. We can learn from the passage that ________.

A. “Green house” is a kind of building which is less wasteful B. Styrofoam is the name of a village in California C. Dark colors reflect sunlight and keep the house cool D. The houses in California are all “green houses”

C

There’s bad news for the parents of Chinese boys. After 2020, when teenage boys enter their 20s, at least 10 percent of them will find it difficult to marry a wife.

According to the sixth national census (人口普查), there are already

337.6 million more males than females in China. The sex ratio (性别比) at

birth is as high as 115.9:100. this means that there are 115.9 baby boys for every 100 baby girls. The ratio is

still growing and is said to be 118.9:100 by 2020.

According to the UN, there are only 21 nations or areas that have more women than men. Russia is one of them because many males died in World War II. Since then there have been more women than men in Russia. However, most countries, including China, have more males. Elizabeth J. Remick, a professor from Tufts University in the US, explained the reasons. Men tend to make more money than women. The economic gap (经济差距) between genders results in a cultural tradition of preferring boys to girls.

Gender imbalances (失衡) can lead to an unsafe society. With every 1 percent increase in the sex ratio, there would be 6 percent more violent crimes (暴力犯罪), according to an economist’s report.

To change the situation, kids need to be better educated on gender equality (平等), experts suggest. But they also warn that there’s a lot more work to do.

56. According to the UN, _________countries in the world have more males. A. few B. many C. most D. only 21 57. By 2020 in China, there will be ________ baby boys for every 100 baby girls. A. 118.9 B. 115.9 C. 100 D. 337.6

58. According to Professor Elizabeth J. Remick, the main cause of the gender imbalances is_________. A. the war B. the lack of (缺少) education C. the violent crimes D. the economic gap between genders 59. According to the passage, the gender imbalances CAN’T cause_________. A. an unsafe society B. the rise of the violent crimes C. gender equality D. boys’ difficulties of marrying a wife 60. This passage mainly talks about_________. A. the gender imbalances in China B. the violent crimes in the world C. the differences between men and women D. the sixth national census in China

第II卷（非选择题 共45分）

五、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）

根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 ．．．．．．．

61. Today, online shopping is both cheap and c____________. .

62. We have to get up early and go to school every day e____________ Saturday and Sunday. 63. A child should be p____________ when he is successful and encouraged when he fails. 64. Please take the dirty shoes out. They are p____________ a terrible smell.

65. I coughed b____________ last night, so this morning I had to go to see the doctor. 66. It is necessary for students to master some ____________ (基本的) computer skills. 67. As the saying goes, “_____________ (知识) is power.”

68. As long as you are brave enough and never give up, you can finally reach your____________(目标). 69. Many volunteers went to Nepal after the earthquake. I really admire them for their ____________(勇气). 70. The plane took off from Beijing at 20:00 and ____________ (降落) in Shanghai at 22:10. 六、阅读填空（共10小题，计10分）

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。 Even though the climax (高峰期) of the Spring Festival lasts only 2~3 days, the New Year season is much 71 (long). It’s a good time for business. People will buy presents, food and clothes. Buses, trains and planes are waiting for 72 (million) of travelers to rush back home for a family reunion (团聚) from all 73 (part) of the country.

Days before the Spring Festival, every family 74 (be) busy giving its house a good cleaning, hoping to sweep away all the bad in the family to make way for the incoming 75 luck.

The Eve of the Spring Festival is very 76 (careful) celebrated. Supper is a feast (盛宴). One of

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