子。
(3) 表示“关心”“爱护”,这是一种比较正式的用法。如:We must care for each other and help each other. 我们要互相关心, 互相帮助。 5) 口语中说couldn't care less,其意为“根本不在乎”。 如:They couldn't care less. 他们根本不在乎。 4. ahead adv. 向前面 ahead的用法
1) 是副词,不要把它误认为是名词: 正:There's danger ahead. 前面有危险。 误:There's danger in [at] ahead.
2) 主要用作状语,有时也用作后置定语或表语: The road ahead was full of sheep. 前面的路上全是羊。 3) 用于 ahead of, 注意以下用法: (1) 指时间或空间的“在…之前”:
He left one day ahead of me. 他比我早走一天。 (2) 表示“比…强 (高)” (主要用作表语): He's ahead of me in English. 他的英语比我强。 (3) 用于 ahead of time, 意为“提前”或“提早”: The work was done ahead of time. 工作提前完成了。 有时用于 ahead of schedule:
He finished his job ahead of schedule. 他提前完成了工作。 4) 用于 go ahead, 注意以下用法:
(1) 表示同意或允许,意为“说吧”、“做吧”: A:May I start?我可以开始了吗? B:Yes, go ahead. 好,开始吧。
(2) 表示继续做某事,意为“继续…吧”:
Go ahead, we are all listening. 继续讲吧,我们都在听呢! 5. separate adj. 单独的;分离的
(1) v.分隔,分离 (常与from连用)
Many families got separated during the war. 战争期间,很多家庭妻离子散。 At this point, the satellite separates from its launcher. 此时,卫星就脱离发射器。
(2) adj. 分开的,独立的,不同的
David and I have been separated for six months and we have been sleeping in separate bedrooms. 我和大卫分居6个月了,我们一直睡在各自的卧室里。
6. As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn't forget where you came from.
当你出发踏上你的新的旅程时,不要望了你来自哪里。 set out意为“出发;开始;陈述”。
例句:The professor sets out his ideas clearly in his article. 在这篇文章中教授清楚地表明了自己的想法。 set的用法
1) set about sth./doing sth. 着手做某事。
如: We set about our task at once with great enthusiasm.
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我们以极大的热情立即着手这项任务。
2) set aside 放在一边,搁置;存蓄,留下。
如: My parents set aside a bit of money every month. 我的父母每个月都存点钱。
3)set off 动身,出发; 燃放(鞭炮等),使……爆炸或发出响声。 如: After we had finished eating, he proposed to set off immediately. 我们吃完饭后,他建议立即动身。
4)set out 动身,出发; set out to do sth.打算或着手做某事。
如: They set out as the sun was rising. 太阳升起时,他们就出发了。 5) set up 竖起来,支起来;建立,成立。
如: The school has set up a special class to help slow students. 学校成立了一个特殊的班级,帮助那些后进生。
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九年级英语Unit1《 How can we become good learners?》知识点 【短语归纳】
1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话 2. too…to… 太……而不能 3. the secret to… ……的秘诀
4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. look up 查阅
6. repeat out loud 大声跟读
7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误
8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来 9. get bored 感到厌烦
10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11. pay attention to 注意;关注 12. depend on 取决于;依靠
13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力 【单元知识点】
1. by + doing :通过……方式 (by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing形式)
2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论
The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子:
①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样?(about后面要用动词的ing形式,这一点考试考的比较多)
如:What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…?(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型)
如:Why don't you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…?(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型)
如:Why not go shopping?
④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型) 如: Let's go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?
4. a lot 许多 ,常用于句末。 如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to :太…而不能
常用的句型:too+形容词/副词+ to do sth.
如:I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。
6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法,三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。 ①aloud是副词,通常放在动词之后。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。
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如:She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。
③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,可位于动词之前或之后。
如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不,根本不
如:I like milk very much,I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶,我一点也不喜欢咖啡。
not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾 8. be / get excited about sth. 对…感兴奋
9. ① end up doing sth : 终止做某事,结束做某事 如:The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ② end up with sth. 以…结束(注意介词with)
如: The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先(这个短语可用在作文中,使得文章有层次) 11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间 either 也(用于否定句)常在句末
too 也 (用于肯定句)常在句末 (它们三个的区分要清楚,尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的位置)
12. make mistakes 犯错 如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 make a mistake 犯一个错误 如: I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。
13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)(常见短语) 如:Don't laugh at me! 不要取笑我! 14. take notes 做笔记,做记录
15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做… 乐意做…(我不得不说,这是一个非常重要的考点…) 如:
She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如: He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。 16. native speaker 说本族语的人 17. make up 组成、构成
18. one of +(the+ 形容词最高级)+名词复数形式 : …其中之一(这一题主要考两点,一是最高级,一是名词复数,大家做题的时候要小心)
如: She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。 19. It's +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth :(对于某人来说)做某事…
如:It's difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。 句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English 20. practice doing 练习做某事 如:(practice后面接动名词,这一点有可能考到)
She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。
21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事(重要考点,大家需要记住decide后面跟的是不定时,也就是to do) 如:
LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。 22. unless 假如不,除非 :引导条件状语从句
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如:You will fail unless you work hard .假如你不努力你会失败。 23. deal with 处理 如:I dealt with a lot of problem. 24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事
如:Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。 25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 26. perhaps = maybe 也许
27. go by (时间) 过去 . 如: Two years went by. 两年过去了。 28. see sb / sth doing 看见某人正在做某事(如果是看到正在做什么,要用动词ing形式,考的较多的也是动词ing形式) see sb / sth do 看见某人在做某事
如: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看见他正在教室里画画。
29.each other 彼此
30.regard… as … :把…看作为… 如:
The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。 31.too many :许多,修饰可数名词 如:too many girls too much :许多,修饰不可数名词 如:too much milk(要区分too many 和 too much只要记住他们修饰什么词就可以了)
much too :太,修饰形容词 如:much too beautiful(too much和much too意思不同,大家不要混淆它们的意思,这种单词容易出解析题) 32.change… into… 将…变为…
33. with the help of sb. == with one's help 在某人的帮助下(注意介词of和with,容易出题)
如:with the help of LiLei == with LiLei's help 在李雷的帮助下 34. compare … to … : 把…与…相比(另外,大家要注意另一个短语,compare with,这也是一个重要的短语,意思是:拿…和…比较)
35. instead 代替 用在句末,副词(我曾经遇到过instead放在句尾的题目,大家要关注一下这个考点)
instead of sth / doing sth:代替,而不是 (这个地方考的较多的就是instead of doing sth,也是就说如果of后面跟动词,要用动名词形式,也就是动词的ing形式)
如:I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。
九年级英语Unit2《I think that moon cakes are delicious!》知识点 【短语归纳】
1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节 2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 3. the Water Festival 泼水节 4. be fun to watch 看着很有意思 5. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐 6. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅 7. in two weeks 两星期之后 8. be similar to... 与.......相似 17. end up最终成为;最后处于
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18. share sth. with sb. 与……分享…… 19. as a result结果 20. one,. . the other...
(两者中的)一个……另一个……
21. take sb. out for dinner 带某人出去吃饭 22. dress up 乔装打扮 23. haunted house 鬼屋
31. call out 大声呼喊 32. remind sb. of 使某人想起 33. sound like 听起来像
34. treat sb. with. 用/以……对待某人
35. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始 【重点句子】
1. I think that they? re fun to watch. 我认为它们看着很有意思。 2. What do you like about… ?
What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival? 关于端午节,你最喜欢什么?
3. What a great day! 多么美好的一天! 4 .1 wonder if…
I wonder if it?s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. 我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。 5. How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓!
How fantastic the dragon boat teams were! 龙舟队多棒啊! 6. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?
What does Wu Yu think of this festival? 吴宇觉得这个节日怎么样? 【单元知识点】
1. What + a(n) + 形容词 + 可数名词的单数形式(+主语+谓语+其他)! 多么……的……!
2. How + 形容词/副词(+主语+谓语+其他)! ……多么……!
3. be going to ……将要/打算…… 4. in + 时间段 在……后
5. give sb. sth. 给某人某物;把某物给某人 6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 7. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 8. one of + 名词复数形式……之一 【语法归纳】 一、宾语从句
宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。三大考点:引导词、时态和语序。 ①由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语 构成 常由下面的一些词引导:
② 由that 引导 表示陈述意义 that 可省略 He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。
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③ 由if , whether 引导 表示 一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等) I don?t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。 ④ 由 连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导 表示特殊疑问意义 Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗? ⑤ 从句时态要与主句一致
当主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何时态
当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)
He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。
I didn?t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。 She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。
Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来? 二、感叹句
感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。 感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导。现分述如下:
由 what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:
1. 可用句型:“ What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语+ 其他)!”。如:
What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊!
What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊!
2. 可用句型:“ What +形容词+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语+ 其他)!”。如:
What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊! What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊!
3. 可用句型:“ What +形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语+ 其他)!”。如:
What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊! What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊!
由 how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:
1. 可用句型:“ How +形容词 / 副词(+主语+谓语+ 其他)!”。如: How careful she is! 她多么细心啊! How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!
2. 可用句型:“ How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!”。如:
How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊! 3. 可用句型:“ How +主语+谓语!”。如: How time flies! 光阴似箭!
由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如:
How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!
What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!
九年级英语Unit3《Could you please tell me where the restrooms
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线活
如:It takes a lot of work to dig a deep well. 挖一口深井很费事。 I have to bring my work home today. 今天我得把工作带回家做。 2) 作可数名词着作,作品
He is making a study of William Faulkner's works. 他在研究威廉?福克纳的作品。
作不及物动词(vi.)
1) 工作,劳动,干活[(+at/on)] She works in a restaurant.她在一家饭店工作。
2) (机器等)运转,活动
The machine won't work.机器不转了。
3) (由于使用等)逐渐变动;慢慢地前进 4) 起作用;行得通
Your suggestion works well. 你的建议很有效。 作及物动词(vt.) 1) 使工作,使干活
Don't work yourself to death. 别拼命做了。 2) 开动;操作
Please tell me how to work the machine. 请告诉我如何操纵这机器。 3) 通过努力取得;靠做工取得 4) 使缓慢前进;使逐渐变动
Can you work the screw loose? 你能使这个螺钉松开吗? 5) 造成,引起;激起
This scientist worked miracles. 这位科学家创造了奇迹。 6)安排,经营,管理
He worked the farm with great success. 这个农场他经营得很成功。 8) 影响;说服
I'll try to work him to my way of thinking. 我要设法说服他同意我的想法。 9) 精工细做 10) 计算,算出 【语法归纳】
动词不定式做目的状语时的用法
To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. 为了减少空气污染,我们应当乘坐公汽或地铁而不是开车。 本句中To cut down air pollution是动词不定式作目的状语。 动词不定式做目的状语时的用法 一、不定式和不定式短语作目的状语
不定式和不定式短语作目的状语,主要用来修饰动词,表示某一动作或状态的目的。为了使目的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义时,还可以在前面加 in order to 或 so as to。例如:
I've written it down in order not to forget. He shouted and waved so as to be noticed.
在句子中作谓语动词的状语的不定式或不定式短语,表示的是主语的目的,因此,其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语。比较:
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To draw maps properly, you need a special pen.(正) To draw maps properly, a special pen is needed.(误) 由 in order to 引导的目的状语,既可以置于句尾,也可以置于句首,而由 so as to 引导的目的状语,只能置于句尾,而不能置于句首。比较: They started early in order to get there in time.(正) In order to get there in time, they started early.(正) They started early so as to get there in time.(正) So as to get there in time, they started early.(误) 二、不定式的复合结构作目的状语
当不定式或不定式短语有自己的执行者时,要用不定式的复合结构(即在不定式或不定式短语之前加 for + 名词或宾格代词)作状语。例如: He opened the door for the children to come in.
She fetched several bottles which she placed on the counter for Harry to inspect. 三、目的状语从句与不定式的转换 英语中的目的状语从句,还可以变为不定式或不定式短语作状语,从而使句子在结构上得以简化。可分为两种情况:
1. 当目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语相同时,可以直接简化为不定式或不定式短语作状语。例如:
We'll start early in order that/so that we may arrive in time. We'll start early in order to/so as to arrive in time.
2. 当目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语不相同时,要用动词不定式的复合结构作状语。例如:
I came early in order that you might read my report before the meeting. I came early (in order) for you to read my report before the meeting. 九年级英语Unit14《I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.》知识点
【短语归纳】
1. win a prize 获奖
2. do a school survey 做一个学校调查 3. meet the standard of a strict teacher 满足一位要求严格的老师的要求
4. meet this group of friends 遇到这群朋友 5. score two goals in a row 连续踢进两个球 6. learn to play the keyboard 学会弹钢琴 7. be patient with sb 对……有耐心
8. work out the answer yourself 自己找出答案 9. guide sb to do sth 指导某人做某事 10. put in more effort 更加努力 11. look back at 回首
12. pride of overcoming fear 克服恐惧感的自豪 13. make a great big mess 弄得一团糟 14. keep my cool 保持我的清高
15. try to be on time for morning reading 尽力赶上早读
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16. look forward to doing sth 期望做某事
17. join the school swim team 加入学校游泳队 18. get a business degree 取得一个商业学位
【重点句子】
1. What happened in Grade 7 that was special? 在七年级时发什么了什么特别的事?
Our team won the school basketball competition. 我们队赢了学校的蓝球比赛。
2. How have you changed since you started junior high school? 你上中学后有什么变化?
I've become much better at speaking English. 我在说英语上比以前更好。 3. How do you think things will be different in senior high school? 你认为在高中会有什么 不同?
I think that I'll have to study much harder for exams。我想我将更加为考试努力学习。
4. What are your plans for next year? 你明年的计划是什么?
I'm going to join the school volleyball team. 我将加入学校排球队。 5. What do you remember about Grade 8. 关于八年级你记得什么? I remember being a volunteer. 我记得当一名志愿者。
6. What do you use to do that you don't do now? 你以前做而现在不做的事是什么?
I used to take dance lessons, but I don't anymore. 我以前上舞蹈课,但现在不上了。
7. What are you looking forward to? 你期望做什么?
I'm looking forward to going to senior high school. 我期望上高中。 【单元知识点】 1. double v. 加倍 用作限定词的用法
double用作限定词时,意为“两倍”,是前位限定词,其用法与其他前位限定词(如倍数词、分数词、以及 all, both, half等)的用法一样,不仅要放在所有形容词的前面,而且要放在中位限定词(如冠词、指示代词、物主代词等)和后位限定词(序数词、基数词等)之前。
如:He got double the sum. 他得到了那个金额的两倍。
They want at least double their salaries. 他们想至少要把工资提高一倍。 有时可放在 what从句之前。 如:His income is double what it was five years ago. 他的收入是5年前的两倍。
用作形容词的用法
double用作形容词时,它有多个意思: 1) 表示“两倍的”“加倍的”。
2) 表示“双的”“成双的”“双层的”。
如:You mustn't park on double yellow lines in England. 在英国双黄线上不许停车。
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The room has double doors. 这房间有双层门。 3)表示“两人用的”“双人的”。
如:We bought a double bed. 我们买了一张双人床。 4) 表示“(意义、标准等)双重的”。
如:The word has a double meaning. 这个词有双重意思。 This switch has a double purpose. 这个开关有双重用途。
注意:用作形容词的 double与用作限定词时的double不仅意思不一样,而且词序也不一样:按照现代英语语法,形容词总是放在限定词之后,所以用作形容词的 double总是放在冠词、物主代词、指示代词等限定词之后。比较: Do you like the double bed. 你喜欢这张双人床吗?
We cannot pay double the amount. 我们不能付双倍的数目。 用作副词的用法
double 用作副词时,有两个意思:一是表示“两人一道地”,二是表示“双倍地”。
如:The two children sleep double. 这两个小孩合睡一床。 The price of many things increased double. 许多东西的价格都上涨了一倍。
注意,用作副词的 double 主要用来修饰动词;若用于修饰形容词,则通常用 doubly 这一副词形式。
如:You've got to be doubly careful when you're driving in fog. 雾天开车你得加倍小心。
Losing both the Cup and the League is doubly disappointing. 在杯赛和联赛中双双失败真是令人失望透顶。 用作名词的用法
double用作名词,意思比较多,表示“两倍(的数或量)”“加倍之物”“酷似的人或物”“双打”“替身演员”“双从房间”等。
如:I'll have a double, please. 请给我来一杯双份的。
Two doubles were employed for this scene. 拍这个场面雇用了两个替身。 用作动词时的用法
double用作动词时,可及物或不及物,意思是“(使)加倍”“对折”。 如:The music doubled in volume. 音乐的声音加大了一倍。 He told me not to double the pages. 他叫我不要折书页
2. She helped you to work out the answers yourself no matter how difficult they were.
她帮助你自己算出答案,无论它们有多难。
2. no matter常与疑问代词或疑问副词一起构成连词词组引导让步状语从句,意为“不管……,无论……”,在运用时应注意以下几点: 1)注意从句的时态
由no matter what/who/where/when?引导的从句往往用一般现在时或一般过去时。如:No matter who you are, you must obey the rules. 无论你是谁,都应该遵守规则。
2) 注意被修饰的名词、形容词以及副词的位置 no matter what/whose/which修饰名词时,该名词必须紧跟其后;no matter how修饰形容词或副词时,该形容词或副词也必须紧跟其后。
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如:No matter how hard he works, he find it difficult to make ends meet. 无论他多么努力工作,却总是入不敷出。
3) 注意“no matter+疑问词”结构与“疑问词+ever”在用法上的区别
(1) “no matter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句,这时可以和“疑问词+ever”互换。 如:No matter where he may be (=Wherever he may be), he will be happy. 他无论在什么地方都快乐。
(2) 而“疑问词+ever”还可以引导名词性从句。 如:Give this book to whoever likes it. 谁喜欢这本书就给谁吧。(这里不能用no matter who。)
(3) whoever既可引导名词性从句,又有在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等;whomever也可引导名词性从句,但只能在从句中作宾语。 如:You may invite whomever you like.
(4) whatever表示“无论什么”,没有一定的范围限制;
whichever表示“无论哪一个、无论哪些”,其后可接一个名词。 3. caring adj. 体贴人的
如:I will miss the school trees and flowers and our kind and caring teachers. 我会怀念学校的树木花草以及我们善良,体贴的老师。 care的用法
1) 用作名词,表示“注意”“小心”“关心”等,均为不可数名词。如:Care is needed when crossing the road. 过马路时要小心。 2) 用作动词,注意以下用法:
(1) 后接不定式,表示“愿意”“喜欢”“想要”,通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句等。如:
She did not care to go with them. 她不想和他们一道去。
(2) 后接从句,表示“在乎”“在意”等,多用于否定句或疑问句,偶尔也用于肯定句。如:I didn't care which of us won. 我不介意我们之间哪一位获胜。 3) 用于 care about
(1) 表示“在乎”“介意”。如:
The only thing he cares about is money. 他只在乎钱。 (2) 表示“对……感兴趣”。如:
I don't care about your opinion. 你的意见我不感兴趣。 后接动名词,表示想做某事。如: (3) 表示“关心”。如:
Each of us had to care about the other. 我们人人都必须互相关心。 (4) 表示“为……担心或担忧”。如:
Don't you care about this country's future? 难道你不为国家前途担忧吗? 4) 用于 care for
(1) 表示“喜欢”,通常用于否定句或疑问句。如: I don't care for standing in queues. 我不喜欢排队。 有时还可接不定式的复合结构。
如:I wouldn't care for that man to be my doctor. 我不愿意让那个人当我的医生。
(2) 表示“照看”“照顾”(可用于各种句型)。如:
The mother cared for the sick child day and night. 母亲日夜照料着生病的孩
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to do)
Lily invited me to have dinner.莉莉请我吃晚饭。
11. without 没有(这个词经常考,题目会单纯考它的意思,所以大家应该记住它的意思)
12. around the world == all over the world 全世界 13. pick up 捡起 挑选(捡起的意思考的较多) He picked up his hat. 他捡起他的帽子。
14. start doing = start to do 开始做某事(start的用法属于常考内容,记住它的这两个用法)
He started reading= He started to read. 他开始读。 15. point at 指向
16. stick v. 剌 截 n. 棒,棍
17. go out of one's way to do 特意,专门做某事
He went out of his way to make me happy. 他特意使我高兴。
18. make mistakes 犯错误(复数) make a mistake 犯错误(一个) 19. be different from 与……不同
Chinese food is different from theirs. 中国菜与他们的不同。
20. get/be used to sth. 习惯于……(这些用法大家务必记住,虽然这些用法很多,而且比较容易搞混淆,但是它们确实经常考,大家可以结合例子记忆) get/be used to doing 习惯于…… be used to do 被用于做…… be used for doing 被用于做…
used to do 过去常常做…(就我的经验,第三个用法和第五个用法考的比较多)
I wash clothes everyday. But I'm used to it. 我每天都洗衣服,但我习惯了 I am used to washing clothes. 我习惯于洗衣服了。 The knives are used to cut things. 小刀被用来切东西。 The knives are used for cutting things. 小刀被用来切东西。 She used to watch TV after school. 她过去放学后常常看电视。
21. I find it difficult to remember everything. 我发现要记住每一样事是困难的。
find/think + it +形容词 to do sth. I think it hard to study English. 22. cut up 切开 切碎
Let's cut up the watermelon. 让我们切开这个西瓜吧。 23. make a toast 敬酒
24. crowd v.挤满 其形容词和过去式及过去分词都是:crowded(crowded考的相对多些)
25. set n. 一套 v. 设置
26. can't stop doing 忍不住做某 I can't stop laughing. 我忍不住笑 27. make faces 做鬼脸 28. face to face 面对面
29. learn…by oneself 自学(重要用法)
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I learn English by my self. 我自学英语。
九年级英语Unit11《Sad movies make me cry.》知识点
【短语归纳】
1. make me sleepy 使我困倦 2. drive sb. crazy 使……发疯
3. the more…, the more 越……越…… 4. yes and no 好坏参半好坏参半 5. be friends with sb. 是某人的朋友 6. feel left out 感觉被忽视 7. sleep badly 睡眠很差
8. don?t feel like eating 不想吃东西 9. for no reason 毫无理由
10. neither…nor… 既不……也不…… 11. let …down 使…失望
12. take one?s position 替代我的职位 13. to start with 起初
14. get the exam result back 取考试成绩单 15. find out 发现
16. remain unhappy forever 仍旧永远不幸福 17. a shirt of a happy person 一件快乐人的衬衫 1 【重点句子】
1. —I?d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I?m eating.
—But that music make me sleepy.
更愿意到蓝海洋餐厅,因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻音乐。 但那种音乐使我困倦。
2. Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy. 等候艾米使蒂娜发狂。
3. The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry. 这部电影是如此悲伤以致使蒂娜和艾米都哭了。
4. Sad movies don?t make John cry. They just make him want to leave quickly. 悲伤的电影没有让约翰哭他们只能使他想尽快离开。
5. Loud music makes me nervous. 吵闹的音乐使我紧张。
6. Soft and quiet music makes me relax. 轻柔的音乐使我放松。
7. Money and fame don?t always make people happy. 金钱和名誉并不总能使人幸福。
8. She said that the sad movie made her cry. 她说悲伤的电影使她哭泣。 9. Loud music makes me nervous. 吵闹的音乐使我紧张。
10. Soft and quiet music makes me relax. 轻柔的音乐使我放松。
11. Money and fame don?t always make people happy. 金钱和名誉并不总能使人幸福。
12. She said that the sad movie made her cry. 她说悲伤的电影使她哭泣。 【单元知识点】
1. I?d rather go to the Blue ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I?m
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eating.
我宁愿去蓝海洋因为我喜欢在吃饭时听安静的音乐。
would rather意为“宁愿……”,表示句子主语的愿望、选择,后接省去to的不定式。
如:He?d rather join you in the English Group. 他宁愿加入到你的英语小组中来。
如果表示“宁愿(可)……也不愿……”则用句型would rather…than…在would rather和than后面所连接的两个对比部分一般要一致。
如:The brave soldier would rather die than give in. 那个勇敢的士兵宁死不屈。
I would rather have lunch at school so that I can have a talk with my friends. 我更愿意在学校吃午饭以便可以和我的朋友交流一下。
2. But that music makes me sleepy. 但是那种音乐使我困倦。
动词make的使役用法,make sb后分别接了形容词和不定式短语。make的这种用法常见于以下结构:
① make+名词(代词)+省略to的动词不定式
My parents often make me do some other homework. 我父母常让我做些其他的作业。
这一结构中的不定式短语在主动结构中是宾语补足语,必须省去to,变为被动结构时,不定式短语作主语补足语,这时必须带to。
如:She was made to work for the night shift. 她不得不上夜班。 ②make+名词/代词+-ed分词短语。
如:What made them so frightened?什么使他们这样害怕? ③make+名词/代词+介词短语或名词短语。
如:She made him her assistant. 她委派他做自己的助手。 ④make+名词(代词)+形容词或形容词短语。
如:—The good news made us happy. 这条好消息使我们很高兴。 —Yes,I suppose so.我想他会回来。
⑤ make +形式宾语it +形容词或名词(作宾语补足语)+从句(作真正的宾语)
如:They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job.
他们要向公众表明, 他们所做的工作不但重要, 而且是必不可少的。 What has made China what she is today? 是什么让中国变成今天的样子? 3. wealth n. 财富;
wealth的用法
(1)表示“财富”“金钱”,是不可数名词。如:
They had little desire for wealth. 他们对财富无大欲望。 Wealth is seldom related to happiness. 财富鲜与幸福相关。
(2)表示“大量”“众多”“丰富”等,可连用不定冠词,尤其用于a wealth of结构(其后可接可数名词或不可数名词)。如:
He sent me a book with a wealth of illustrations. 他送给我一本有大量插图的
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书。
Hidden underground is a wealth of gold, silver, copper, lead and zinc. 地下埋藏了大量的金、银、铜、铅和锌。
He slept badly and didn?t feel like eating.他睡眠很差并且不想吃东西。 4. feel like的用法
(1)表示“摸起来像……”
It feels like silk. 这东西摸起来像丝绸。
This feels like an orange. 这东西摸起来像个桔子。 (2)表示“感觉像(是)……”
My legs feel like cotton wool. 我感觉两条腿像棉花一样。 (3)表示“有……的感觉”
I?m surprised that he feels like that. 我奇怪他会有这种感觉。 (4)表示“给人的感觉(像)是……”
I was only there two days, but it felt like a week. 我只在那里呆了两天,但好像过了一个星期似的。
It?s been a year since her daughter died, but to her, it still feels like yesterday. 她丈夫已过世一年了,但在她看来,这还仿佛像是在昨天。 (5)表示“想吃或喝……”
Do you feel like a drink? 你想喝点什么吗? (6)表示“想做……”
I don?t feel like cooking. Let?s eat out. 我不想做饭,我们出去吃吧。
I don?t feel like waiting around for him to make up his mind. 我不能干等着他拿主意。
They made me feel like one of the family. 他们让我觉得就是这个家中的一员。
5. What made the poor man so happy even though he had no power, money or fame?
是什么使这位穷人即使在没有权力,金钱以及名誉的境况下还能如些的幸福?
even though 和 even if 均可用于引导让步状语从句,其区别是:
(1)even if 引导的从句是往往是假设性的,相当于汉语的“即使”“纵然”“就算”“哪怕”。如:They?ll stand by you even if you don?t succeed. 即使你不成功,他们也会支持你。
正因为even if从句的内容通常是假设性的,所以有时还可用于虚拟语气;这样用的even if 与单独使用的if比较接近。如:Even if he had the money, he wouldn?t buy it. 他即使有钱也不会买它。
(2)even though 引导的从句内容往往是真实的,主要用于引出不利用于主句情况的信息,相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”。如: Even though it?s hard work, I enjoy it. 虽然工作艰苦,我还是很喜欢。
He?s the best teacher even though he has the least experience. 他尽管经验最少,但教得最好。
这样用的even though与though或although的意思比较接近,许多时候可以互换(注意:英语可以说though和even though,但不能说even although)。如:Even though [Thought, Although] I felt sorry for him,
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l was secretly pleased tha t he was having difficulties. 虽然我为他感到惋惜,但对他的困难却暗自高兴。
(3)不过,在实际语言运用中,even if与even though有时也可不加区别地混用。
如:Even if/Even though she laughs at him, he likes her. 尽管她嘲笑他,他还是很喜欢她。
Even though it?s hard work, I enjoy it. 虽然工作艰苦,我还是很喜欢。 九年级英语Unit12《Life is full of the unexpected.》知识点
【短语归纳】
1. take a shower洗 浴
2. leave my backpack at home 把背包忘在家里 3. get back to school 返回学校 4. start teaching 开始教学 5. go off 响铃
6. rush out the door 冲出房门 7. give sb a lift 捎某人一程
8. miss both events 错过两个事件
9. full of unexpected 充满着不可预知性 10. be about to do sth 正要做某事
11. stare in disbelief at 难以置信地盯着。 12. raise above the burning building 从正在燃烧的楼上升起
13. jump out of bed 跳下床
14. collect the math homework 收数学作业
15. complete the work for my boss 完成老板的工作 16. make the apple pie 制作苹果馅饼 17. show up 赶到,出现
18. add the green beans 加绿豆荚
【重点句子】
1. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. 当我起床时,我哥哥已经进了浴室了。
2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already gone. 当我出来时,公汽已经走了。
3. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. 当我到达学校时,我才意识到我把背包忘在家里了。
4. By the time I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already. 当我走进教室时,老师已经开始讲课了。
5. By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else had already showed up. 当我到达晚会时, 其他的每个人都已经到了。
6. When he put the noodles into the bowl, he realized he had forgotten to add the green beans.
当他把面条放进碗里时,他意识到他忘了添加绿豆荚了。
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7. Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he had gone into the building. 在她得到一个向他告别的机会之前,他已经进入楼房了。 【单元知识点】
1. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 当我出来的时候,公共汽车已经走了。
by the time作连词引导时间状语从句,当从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时;当从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时或将来完成时。 如:By the time he was ten, Tom built a chemistry lab himself. 等到了十岁的时候,汤姆自己建了一个化学实验室。
I?ll be in bed by the time you get home. 你到家时,我已经上床睡觉了。
2. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home. 当她到学校时,她意识到她把背包忘在家里了。
表示“把某物忘在某处”要用词组leave sth in a place。 如: I've left my umbrella at home. 我把伞忘在家里了。 I left my book on the desk. 我把书忘在桌子上。
forget意为“遗忘某物”,指忘记一件具体的东西,但不能有具体的地点。 如:I forgot my umbrella yesterday. 我昨天忘了带伞。 Don't forget the cases. 别忘了带箱子。 3. above adv. 在上面 above的用法 (1)作介词 在……上面
The moon is now above the trees. 月亮正位于树梢上。 在…之上,超过
They are children above six years old. 他们是六岁以上的孩子。 高于;优于;胜过
In the company, Dick ranks above Tom. 在公司里,迪克的地位比汤姆高。 不屑于;不致于
He considered himself above doing such things. 他自认为是不会去做那种事的。
(2)作副词 在上面;向上面
There are snowy peaks above. 上面是白雪皑皑的群峰。 (级别、数目等)更高;更大;更多
Men and women of eighteen and above are eligible to vote. 年龄在十八岁以上的男女有投票表决权。 在上文
See the examples given above. 见上述例子。 (3)作名词 上文;上述事实
In addition to all of the above, she won a Prize in 1980. 除上述外,她还在1980年获奖。
4. alive adj. 活着的;有生气的 alive, living 与live
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(1)alive 主要用作表语(有时可用作后置定语,但不用作前置定语),可用于人或动物。如:He must be still alive. 他一定还活着。
注:若 alive 本身有修饰语,则也可用作前置定语。如:He is a really alive student. 他的确是一个十分活跃的学生。
(2)living 可用作表语或定语,可用于人或物。
如:Are your grandparents still living? 你的祖父母还健在吗?
alive 和 living 表示“活着的”,两者含义很接近,只要句法适合,有时可互换。如:谁是当代最伟大的诗人? Who is the greatest living poet? Who is the greatest poet alive? 若需严格区分,两者仍有差别:living 通常是客观描述某人“尚在人间”或“健在”,而 alive 则主要指生与死的“界限”。
如:He was still alive when I reached the hospital. 当我赶到医院时他还活着。 (3)live 通常只用作定语(前置),可用于动物或植物,但一般不用于人。如:
He bought some live fish. 他买了几条活鱼。
Only a few live trees were left after the fire. 火灾之后只剩下几棵树还活着 5. empty (adj.)空的;空闲的 (v.) 排空;倒出
(1)作形容词,常用表语或定语,此时其反义词是full。
如:He took his empty coffee cup back to the counter. 他把空咖啡杯送回到柜台。
We walked in the empty street. 我们走在空旷的街上。 (2)作动词,后常接宾语,此时其反义词是fill。 如:He emptied his tool bag. 他腾出自己的工具袋。 She emptied the box. 她倒空了箱子。
6. Last Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthday party. 上周五晚上,我朋友邀请我参加他的生日晚会。
invite sb. to a place(或一活动、聚会) 意为“邀请某人到某一地方或参加某一活动”;而invite sb to do sth. 意为“邀请某人做某事”。
如: I think we have many friends now, and we must invite them to our place. 我想我们现在有很多朋友了, 我们也应该邀请他们到我们家做客。 Kitty?s teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park. 基蒂的老师吴老师邀请我参加了去世界公园的学校郊游活动。
7. Wells made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story and fear spread across the whole country.
威尔斯讲述这个新闻起来如此的真实,以致成百上千的人都相信了这个故事,进而引发了全国性的恐慌。
so…that在此引导结果状语从句,so后面应加一个形容词或副词,意为“如此……以至于……”。
如:This book is so interesting that everyone in our class wants to read it.这本书是如此的有趣以至于全班同学都想看看。(so+形容词)
He ran so fast that I couldn't catch up with him.他跑得那么快,以至于我跟不上他。(so+副词)
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表示“如此……以至于……”之意时, so…that, too…to do sth., enough to do sth. 这三个句型可互换使用。
(1)在so…that句型中,当主语和从句都是肯定式,且主、从句的主语指的是同一人时,可简化为enough to do sth.结构。 如:He ran so fast that he caught up with us quickly. =He ran fast enough to catch up with us quickly. 他跑得飞快,很快就赶上了我们。
(2)在so…that句型中,当主句和从句都是肯定式,但主、从句的主语不一致时,可简化成enough for sb. to do sth.结构。
如:The problem is so easy that she can work it out. =The problem is easy enough for her to work out. 这道题很容易,她能解答出来。
(3)在so…that句型中,当主句和从句的主语一致,但主句是肯定式,从句是否定式时,可简化成enough to do sth. 或too…to do sth.结构。与enough to do sth.转换时,形容词或副词应变为与之相反的词,前面的动词为否定式。 如:He is so young that he can?t go to school. =He is too young to go to school. =He is not old enough to go to school. 他还没到上学的年龄。
如果主从句的主语不一致,须在to do sth.前加for sb 作为不定式的逻辑主语。
The problem is so difficult that we can?t work it out. =The problem is too difficult for us to work out. =The problem isn?t easy enough for us to work out. 这道题太难了,我们解答不出来。 【语法归纳】
过去完成时与现在完成时的区别 两者主要区别是时间的参照点不同:
过去完成时的时间参照点是某个“过去的”时间;现在完成时的时间参照点是“现在”。因此现在完成时中的很多规则,也适用于过去完成时。 例句:
When I got to the cinema, the film had been on for five minutes.当我到达电影院时,电影已演了五分钟了。(got是一个过去的“时间点”,电影“开始”在我“到达”之前,是“过去的过去”。因为for five minutes为延续一段的时间状语,应用可延续的系表结构be on的过去完成时形式。)
注:过去完成时是一个相对的时态,表示的是“过去的过去”,只有在和过去某时或某动作相比较时才用到它,因此当原句中若找不到一个“过去的时间”作为参照点时,是不能用过去完成时的。 例句:
He got to the railway station and suddenly realized that he had forgotten to bring his ticket.他到了火车站后忽然意识到他竟忘记带车票了。(“忘记”这一动作在“意识到”这一动作之前。) 九年级英语Unit13《We're trying to save the earth!》知识点 【短语归纳】
1. at the bottom of the river 在河床底部
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2. be full of the rubbish 充满了垃圾
3. throw litter into the river 把垃圾扔入河中
4. play a part in cleaning it up 尽一份力把它清理干净 5. land pollution 土地污染
6. fill the air with black smoke 使空气中充满了黑烟 7. cut down air pollution 减少空气污染 8. make a difference 产生影响 17. take action 采取行动 18. turn off 关掉 19. pay for 付费 20. add up 累加
21. use public transportation 使用公共交通 22. recycle books and paper 回收书和废纸 23. use paper napkins 使用纸巾 24. turn off the shower 关掉喷头 25. ride in cars 开车出行
【重点句子】
1. Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish. 即使河底都充满垃圾。 2. Everyone in town should play a part in cleaning it up. 城里的每个人都应当尽一份力把它清理干净。
3. The air is badly polluted because there are too many cars on the road these days.
空气被严重污染因为如今路上的汽车太多了。
4. To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.
为了减少空气污染,我们应当乘坐公汽或地铁而不是开车。
5. I used to be able to see stars in the sky. 我过去能在天空中看到星星。 6. The air has become really polluted around here. I?m getting very worried. 这儿的空气真的已经被污染了,我非常担心。
7. No scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health. 没有科学研究说明鱼鳍对人们的健康有好处。 【单元知识点】
1. cost vt.1. 花费;价格为;值
例句: It must cost a good deal to live here. 住在这里一定要花很多钱的 拓展:take, spend ,cost ,pay的用法都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。
1) spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构: (1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time /money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。 (3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……例:His money was spent for books. 他
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的钱用来买书了。
2) cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”, 常见用法如下: (1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。 3) take后面常跟双宾语, 常见用法有以下几种:
(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 (2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 4) pay的基本用法是: (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。
(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。
(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例:Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心,我会给你付钱的。
(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。 (5)pay money back 还钱。例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。 (6)pay off one's money还清钱。
2. This method is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. 这种方法不仅残酷,而且对环境有害。 (1)not only…but also…意为“不仅……而且……”用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者,其中的also有时可以省略。
如:She not only plays well, but also writes music. 她不仅很会演奏,而且还会作曲。
He not only writes his own plays, he also acts in them. 他不仅是自编剧本, 还饰演其中的角色。
He works not only on weekdays but on Sundays as well. 他不仅平时工作,星期日也工作。
(2)若连接两个成分作主语,其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。 如:Not only you but also he has to leave. 不只是你,他也得离开。 (3)若连接两个句子,not only后面的句子要用倒装, 如:Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 他不仅说得更正确,而且讲得更不费劲了。
3. work n. (音乐,艺术)作品 work的用法 作名词
1) 不可数,意为:工作;劳动;作业; 功课事,成果,产品;工艺品,针
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