2017年中考英语试题(word版,解析版)

201 7年高中阶段学校招生统一考试英语试题解析

第

I卷（选择题共85分）

第一部分 听力（共两节 满分20分） 解析（略）

第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节 满分30分）

第一节 单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）

从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. —Do you like____movie Dan,gal?

—Yes. It's____educational movie.I like it very much. A. the；an B.a；an C.a；the D.the；a

【分析】﹣﹣你喜欢电影《Dangal》吗？﹣﹣是的，它是一部教育电影．我非常喜欢．

【解答】答案：A．考查定冠词．句意：﹣﹣你喜欢电影《Dangal》吗？﹣﹣是的，它是一部教育电影．我非常喜欢．根据第一句可知是指特指电影《Dangal》，所以用定冠词the．第二句回答它是一部教育电影．educational movie是以元音音素开头的字母，表示泛指，因此用冠词an．故选A． 【点评】了解冠词用法，再结合具体语境进行选择．

22. — Could you please offer me some____ in my research? —Yes, sure.

A. idea B.message C.suggestion D.advice

【分析】：﹣﹣你能在我的研究上给我一些建议吗？﹣﹣是的，当然可以． 【解答】答案：D．考查名词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣你能在我的研究上给我一些建议吗？﹣﹣是的，当然可以．idea主意．message消息．suggestion名词建议．advice名词建议．advice是不可数名词，表示\一条建议\用a piece of advice，\一些建议\是some advice；而suggestion则是可数名词，表示\一条建议\用a suggestion，\一些建议\是some suggestions．根据题干中前边有some，可知应该表示一些建议，用some advice．只有D 选项符合题意．故选D． 【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．

23. —What about these two coats, madam?

— of them fits me. Could you show me one? A. Either； other B. Neither； another C.Neither； else D.Either； another

【分析】夫人，这两间外套怎么样？没有一件适合我，你可以再拿一件吗？ 【解答】答案：B 根据后文Could you show me one？你可以再拿一件吗？

意思是这两件都不合适，排除AD要么，或者，又根据上文What about these two coats，故这是泛指两件之外的另外一件，用another，故选B．

【点评】解答此类试题时，要充分利用上下文的语境和逻辑关系来解题．

24.____of the land in that town____covered with trees and grass.

A. Two fifth； is B.Two fifth； are C.Two fifths； is D.Two fifths； are

【分析】那个镇五分之二的陆地被树和草覆盖着．

【解答】答案：C 根据____of the land in that town____covered with trees and grass，得知这里考查分数的表达法，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，序数词用复数，五分之二的表达是two fifths，同时陆地的五分之二被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数，故选C．

【点评】分数的表达法是考试的重点内容，需要同学们认真掌握，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，序数词用复数，如，五分之二的表达是two fifths，

25. —Is it____cheaper and____enjoyable to travel by train than by plane? —Yes,I think so.

A. very； very more B.even；a little

C.more； much more D.much； far more

【分析】乘火车旅行比坐飞机旅行更便宜更快乐吗？是的，我认为是的． 【解答】答案：D 根据Is it____cheaper and____enjoyable to travel by train than by plane，本题考查比较级，cheap的比较级是cheaper，可以被far，even，much等词修饰，enjoyable是多音节形容词，比较级在前面加more构成，同时可以被far，even，much等词修饰，故选D．

【点评】形容词的意义和用法较多，是考试的重点和难点，需要同学们认真掌握．

26. —____fine weather it is!

—Yes. Look! many people are walking around the park.

A. What；So B.How；So C.How; Such D.What a; So

【分析】﹣﹣多好的天气啊！

﹣﹣是的．看！这么多人在公园里散步． 【解答】答案：A．

根据fine weather it is!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是weather，它是一个不可数名词，fine是一个形容词，在这里修饰weather，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!这里应该用what，再根据!many people are

walking around the park，这里many是个形容词，前面应该用so修饰，so many表示如此多的，后面修饰people．故选A．

【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!

27. —What's the matter,Jack?

—I down while I____on the ice. I got hurt badly.

A. was falling, skated B.fell, was skating

C.fell, skated D.was falling, was skating

【分析】怎么了杰克？我滑冰时摔倒了，伤得很严重．

【解答】答案：B 根据I ___ down while I____on the ice，结合选项得知，while强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生．即滑冰时摔倒了，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，故选B．

【点评】when是at or during the time that，既指时间点，也可指一段时间，while是during the time that，只指一段时间，因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词．

28. —Hi, Tina! What are you going to do for the coming summer holiday? —I am going to cooking because I like eating delicious food. A. take down B.take up C.pick up D.clean up

【分析】﹣﹣你好，蒂娜！对于将到来的暑假你要做什么？﹣﹣我将开始烹饪，因为我喜欢吃美味的食物．

【解答】答案：B．考查动词短语．句意：﹣﹣你好，蒂娜！对于将到来的暑假你要做什么？﹣﹣我将开始烹饪，因为我喜欢吃美味的食物．take down记下；take up开始从事；pick up捡起；clean up打扫．根据题干because I like eating delicious food．因为我喜欢吃美味的食物．可知应说我将开始烹饪，故选B． 【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．

29. —May we leave the classroom now?

— No, you . You to leave until the bell rings. A. needn't; aren't allowed B. may not; are allowed C. mustn't; aren't allowed D. can't; are allowed

【分析】﹣﹣我们现在可以离开教室了吗？ ﹣﹣不，你们不可以．你们铃响之前别想 离开．

【解答】答案：C．

mustn't，禁止don't have to，不必needn't，不必can't不能．be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事．根据May we leave the classroom now？﹣No，you．You to leave until the bell rings．可知我们现在可以离开教室了吗？﹣﹣不，你们不能．你们铃响之前别想 离开．前面以may引导的一般疑问句的否定回答用mustn't表示不可以；后面含有until，所以前面应该有not，构成结构：not…until表示直到…才．故选C．

【点评】对待此类考查情态动词的题目，首先要认真审题，结合所给出的语境，正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等．其次要认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法，并结合语境推敲答案．

30. —Do you prefer basketball with me? —No, I'd rather at home and watch TV.

A. play; stay B. to play; to stay C. play; to stay D. to play; stay

【分析】﹣﹣你愿意和我打篮球吗？ ﹣﹣不，我宁愿呆在家里看电视． 【解答】答案：D．

根据第一个空格前面的词语是prefer，因此可知第一句话考查的是prefer的用法，prefer经常用于结构\．\意思是\愿意做某事\又根据第二个空前面的词语是would rather，因此可知第二个句子考查的是\意思是\宁愿，宁可\后面跟动词原形，所以整个句子的意思是\﹣﹣你愿意和我打篮球吗？﹣﹣不，我宁愿呆在家里看电视．\综上所述，故选D．

【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思以及结构\prefer to do sth．\以及\rather\的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．

31. —Does your mother have a hobby?

— No, you call going shopping a hobby. A. unless B. because C. although D. if

【分析】﹣﹣你妈妈有业余爱好吗？ ﹣﹣不，除非你把购物叫做爱好． 【解答】正确答案：A．

if是如果，引导条件状语从句，unless是除非，如果不，也引导条件状语从句．because因为，引导一个原因状语从句；although，尽管，引导让步状语从句．根

据题干可知不，除非你把购物叫做爱好，根据no可知妈妈没有爱好，下面含有转折之意除非你把购物叫做爱好，这里应该用unless，故选A．

【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．

32. —Where's your brother?

—Oh, He the library and . A. has been to; so Lucy is B. has gone to; so Lucy has C. has gone to; so has Lucy D. has been in; so has Lucy

【分析】﹣﹣你哥哥去哪里了？ ﹣﹣他去了图书馆，露西也去了．

【解答】答案：C．结合Where's your brother可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语he，故has，这里表达的是去了图书馆，故用has gone to，（has been to去过某地，has been in在某地待了多久）下文是表达露西也去了，故用so+情态动词/助动词+主语，表示…也一样，Lucy三单，故has，故选C．

【点评】现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在．它的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词．

33. — kind of tea would you like? —I love tea has a fruity taste.

A. Which;what B. What; which C. Whose; that D. What; who

【分析】你想要什么类型的茶？我喜欢有水果味的茶．

【解答】答案：B 根据下文回答I love tea has a fruity taste，推测问的是什么类型的茶，用what kind of tea； 又根据后文has a fruity taste，分析得知，这是一个定语从句，来修饰先行词tea，在定语从句中充当主语，可用which和that，综合得知答案是B．

【点评】指物时，下列情况下只能用that，不宜用which．

（1）先行词为不定代词，如All、much、anything、everything、nothing、something、none、the one等．

We are willing to do anything that is good to the people． I have told them all （that） I know． All that can be done has been done．

（2）先行词是序数词或被序数词、修饰时．

The first book that I read last night was an English novel． （3）先行词是形容词最高级或被最高级修饰时． This is one of the most interesting films that I have ever seen．

34. —Excuse me, how long will it take me to get to the post office? —Well, it depends on . A. how you will get there B. when you will get there C. where you will get D. how will you get there

【分析】﹣﹣打扰一下，到邮局要多长时间？ ﹣﹣哦，这要看你怎么去那儿． 【解答】答案：A．

根据it depends on可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项D是疑问句语序，排除；再根据how long will it take me to get to the post office，可知这里表示的是到邮局要多长时间，所以宾语从句的引导词不能再用when和where引导，选项BC排除掉．前面问到邮局要多长时间，下面应该说这要看你怎么去那儿．故选A．

【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．

35. —We failed in the dancing competition. — . Better times are waiting for you. A. Good luck B. Best wishes C. Great idea D. Cheer up

【分析】﹣﹣我们在跳舞比赛中失败了．﹣﹣振作起来．更好的机会在等待着你． 【解答】答案：D．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣我们在跳舞比赛中失败了．﹣﹣振作起来．更好的机会在等待着你．Good luck好运；Best wishes最美好的祝愿；Great idea好主意；Cheer up振作起来．根据题干We failed in the dancing competition．Better times are waiting for you．﹣﹣我们在跳舞比赛中失败了．更好的机会在等待着你．可知应说振作起来．故选D．

【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．

第二节 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选 出可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。

A

What is real happiness? Different people have different ideas about it.Some people like money better than 36 in the world in the past. They think if they are rich, they have happiness; nowadays some think if they are 37 ,they have happiness; others think if they

help people in trouble, they have happiness.

In fact, everyone in the world needs happiness. Everyone wants to own happiness. Many

people always 38 happiness. Many people live in happiness, but they don't realize it. So you must have your own answers to happiness. You can find happiness 39 .For example, working is happiness; playing is happiness; reading is happiness.... happiness lies in what you do 40 you find and enjoy it. 36. A. nothing else B. anything else C. else nothing D. else anything 37. A. in good health B. in public C. in need D. in danger 38. A. look after B. look out C. look down D. look for 39. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. nowhere D. anywhere 40. A. as well as B. as soon as C. as long as D. as far as

【分析】文章大意：这是一篇议论文，主要介绍真正的幸福是什么．不同的人

想法不同，有人认为钱是幸福，也有人认为健康是幸福，还有人认为帮助别人是幸福，其实幸福就在我们身边，需要我们自己去寻找和享受幸福．

【解答】36．答案：B．考查形容词位置．A没有其它的东西．B任何其它的东西．C不正确．D不正确．形容词修饰不定代词放在后面，因此C，D不正确．句意\在过去有些人喜欢金钱胜过世界上___\．可知，应该是\任何其它的东西\，选B．

37．答案：A．考查搭配．A健康状况良好．B当众．C在危难中．D在危险中．根据前面They think if they are rich，they have happiness他们认为，如果他们有钱，他们有幸福．可知，这里应该是如今有些人认为如果他们\很健康\，他们就有幸福．选A．

38．答案：D．考查搭配．A照看．B小心．C俯视．D寻找．根据下句Many people live in happiness，but they don't realize it许多人生活在幸福中，但他们并没有意识到它．可知，应该是很多人总是\寻找\幸福．选D．

39．答案：B．考查副词．A一些地方．B每个地方．C没地方．D任何地方（通常用于否定句）．句意\你可以在___找到幸福\，根据下句For example，working is happiness； playing is happiness； reading is happiness…例如，工作是幸福；玩是幸福；读书是幸福的…，可知，应该是\每个地方\都可以找到幸福，选B． 40．答案：C．考查搭配．A既…又…．B一…就…．C只要； 如果； 既然； 由于．D\就…来说、像…那样远．句意\幸福在于你做什么，__你找到并享受它\，这里用as long as只要，引导条件状语从句．选C．

【点评】完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语

法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．

B

On Oct. 16, 2016, Chinese astronauts of the Shenzhou-ll mission(任务), Jing Haipeng and

Chen Dong, met the press（新闻发布会）Sunday ahead of

Monday's launch.

Sitting under a national flag, the astronauts 41 in good spirits and answered several questions.

― 42 the job is challenging, risky and dangerous, there is nothing more I would rather

do,‖ Jing Haipeng, 50, who is commander of this mission, told reporters. It will be Jing's 43 spaceflight following his Shenzhou-7 mission in September 2008 and Shenzhou-9 m/ssion in March 2012.

On Monday, China successfully launched (发射) manned spacecraft Shenzhou-ll carrying the two astronauts who will remain in space for 33 days. The spacecraft was sent up at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in 44 China's Gobi desert at 7: 30 a. m. Beijing time Monday with a Long March-2F Yll carrier rocket. The spacecraft has entered its designated orbit (轨道). The launch 45 a success by Zhang Youxia, about 19 minutes after the blast-off (发射).

Three weeks before the task, the family members of Jing Haipeng and ChenDong still knew nothing. Chen Dong has been a (an) 46 for many years before joining the space team. He and his wife now have a pair of five-year-old twin sons. One-month mission is not the longest time that Chen 47 away from home. When he was a pilot , he once did not come back home for half a year during a mission.

Cheng Dong described the experience as ―no seeing, no 48 .‖ But with the help of Virtual Reality (虚拟现实) (VR) technology, astronauts will meet their family during free time. ―If I see them (family members) , it will be different somehow,‖Chen said.

For Jing, he looks very calm. In his first space mission on Shenzhou VII, his wife was so nervous 49 she almost did not sleep during those three days. Now that it is his third , his wife has 50 it.

41. A. met B. came C. appeared D. stood 42. A. Until B. Although C. Because D. But 43. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 44. A. northwest B. southwest C. northeast D. southeast 45. A. was told B. was announced C. was spoken D. was said 46. A. astronaut B. engineer C. pilot D. scientist 47. A. has stayed B. left C. has left D. stayed 48. A. listening B. watching C. noticing D. missing 49. A. one B. it C. this D. that

50. A. got used to B. used to C. been used for D. been used by

【分析】本文为一篇记叙文．文章介绍了神舟十一号飞船执行任务的具体情况．飞

行乘组由景海鹏和 陈冬组成，景海鹏担任指令长．总飞行时间长达33天，以及两个飞行员家人的一些情况．

【解答】41．C．考查动词的辨析 A．met遇到 B．came来 C．appeared出现 D．stood理解．根据句意\可知他们显得精神很好\显得精神状态好\．故选C．

42．B．考查连词的辨析 A．Until直到 B．Although 虽然C．Because 因为D．But但是，根据句意\虽然这项工作具有挑战性，冒险性和危险性，但是我没有其他更愿意做的事情了\，可知考查的是\虽然…但是…\不能和but连用，故选B．

43．C．考查数词的辨 A．first 第一B．second 第二C．third 第三D．fourth第四，根据下文Shenzhou﹣7mission in September 2008and Shenzhou﹣9m/ssion，这是介绍了前两次的飞行，可知这是他第三次进入太空．故选C．

44．A．考查方位词的辨析 A．northwest西北 B．southwest 西南C．northeast东北 D．southeast东南．根据酒泉卫星发射中心的地点，可知为中国西北部．故选A．

45．B．考查动词词义的辨析 A．was told 被告诉B．was announced被宣布 C．was spoken被将 D．was said据说．结合语境可知张\宣布\了发射成功．announce意为\宣布\，这里是一般过去时的被动语态．故选B．

46．C．考查名词辨析 A．astronaut宇航员 B．engineer工程师 C．pilot飞行员 D．scientist科学家．根据本段最后一句的\当他是个飞行员时\可知，他以前是个飞行员．故选C．

47．A．考查动词和时态的辨析 A．has stayed 停留B．left离开 C．has left离开 D．stayed停留．根据时间状语for many years可知为现在完成时态；且使用延续性动词．故选A．

48．D．考查动词辨析 A．listening听 B．watching观看 C．noticing注意 D．missing想念．根据下文中的\the help of Virtual Reality （虚拟现实） （VR） technology，astronauts will meet their family during free time在虚拟现实技术的帮助下，宇航员在空闲时间里将会遇到他们的家人\，由此可知，平时的他们看不到家人，也就不会想起家人，即\见不到，也不想\，结合选项，missing符合题

意，故选D．

49．D．考查连词的用法 A．one 一个人，任何人B．it它 C．this这个 D．that那个．根据句意\他的妻子如此紧张以至于她几乎那三天整夜睡不着\，可知考查句型so…that意为\如此…以至于\．故选D．

50．A．考查动词固定短语的用法 A．got used to 习惯于B．used to过去常常…C．been used for被用于…D．been used by被…使用．根据\现在是他第三次上太空，可知他的妻子已经习惯了\，可知考查句型get used to意为\习惯于\．故选A．

【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．

第三部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分30分）

第一节阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A. B. C.D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（本题共11小题，每小题2分，计22分） A

For thousands of years, poetry has been the favorite type of literature （文学）for many in

China. Chinese literature is one of the major parts of China's ancient traditions, and Chinese poetry is just like the best prize in this famous culture's literary treasure house.

There were many famous poets from different periods of time in Chinese history, and thousands of their poems are still read and appreciated (欣赏) today.

To remind people of those classic Chinese poems and to promote (推广) cultural heritage (遗产) , CCTV has produced a TV show - Chinese Poetry Competition. The final of the hit show's second season was shown on Feb. 7, 2017.

Wu Yishu, 16, who studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan University in Shanghai, came out on top. In an earlier program, Wu wowed (赢得喝彩) the audience when performing in a section entitled ―Feihualing‖.

―I really admire her knowledge of poems,‖ said Huang Zijin, 16, a senior 2 student from Ningbo High School . ―What's more, she always appears so calm throughout the show, which is very unusual for her age.‖ As the old saying goes: ―One who is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance (优雅).‖

―Learning poems isn't about winning or losing. The power of poetry lies in shaping one's view of life and developing one's inner world,‖ said Li Bo, an expert guest at the Chinese Poetry Competition's second season. Li Dingguang told China. org. cn. ―It's important to help students truly appreciate the artistry and fun of poetry.‖

51. What is like the best prize in this famous culture's literary treasure house?

A young man went to visit a wise man who lived deep in the mountain. He wanted to ask for wisdom of life.

―Excuse me! 62 Is it the day we were born or the day we die? Is it the day we fall in love or the day we are successful?‖ the young man asked.

―None. The most important day in our lives is today. ‖ the wise man replied calmly. ―Why?‖ the young man was very surprised. ― 63 ‖ ―No. Nothing has happened today.‖ ―So is it because of my visit?‖

―Even if nobody visited me today, today is still very important, because today is the only wealth we have. No matter how important yesterday is, it has gone by; 64 No matter how ordinary and boring today is, it is in our hands.‖

The young man still wanted to ask something, but the wise man stopped him and said, ―When we are talking about the importance of today, we have wasted a lot of it. That is to say, part of ?today‘ has passed.‖

Having understood this, the young man nodded and then went down the mountain.

65 Therefore, what we should do now is to forget yesterday and tomorrow and catch hold of today ! A. Is it because there is some unusual event taking place today? B. Actually today is the only wealth and chance we have. C. No matter how wonderful tomorrow may be, it hasn't come. D. Could you tell me what is the most important day in our lives? 【分析】短文讲了一个年轻人去拜访住在深山中的一位智者．他想得到生活的智慧．最后年轻人明白了今天就是我们拥有的唯一的财富和机会．因此，我们现在应该做的就是忘记昨天和明天，抓住今天！

【解答】答案：62．D 细节推理题．根据下文Is it the day we were born or the day we die？Is it the day we fall in love or the day we are successful？\这一天我们是出生还是死去？是陷入爱河还是变得成功？\可知说的是哪一天重要，结合选项，应说您能告诉我在我们生活中哪一天是最重要的吗？故选D．

63．A 细节推理题．根据上文None．The most important day in our lives is today．\．\？\．\全都不是．在我们生活中最重要的一天就是今天．\为什么\，年轻人感到很惊讶，\可知说的是今天，结合选项，应说难道是因为今天发生了什么不寻常的大事吗？故选A．

64．C 细节推理题．根据上文No matter how important yesterday is，it has gone by；无论昨天是多么重要，它已经过去．下文No matter how ordinary and boring today is，it is in our hands．无论今天是多么平淡无奇，它是正在我们手中的．可知应

说的是明天，结合选项，应说无论明天多么奇妙，它还没到来．故选C． 65．B细节推理题．根据下文Therefore，what we should do now is to forget yesterday and tomorrow and catch hold of today!因此，我们现在所要做的就是忘记昨天和明天，然后抓住今天！可知说的是今天的重要性，结合选项，应说其实今天是我们唯一的财富和机会．故选B．

【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．

第四部分 口语应用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

从下面的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。（有两项是多余的）

W: Good evening, Ted! Tell our listeners what you do, please.

M: Good eveningl I help collect rubbish along the Zhou River with other members in our volunteer team.

W: That's great! 66.

M: As you see, the Zhou River is our mother river. It provides us with clear water. 67. W: I agree with you. 68. M: Um... 10 girls and 15 boys. W: When do you do this work?

M: We live near the river. 69. and when we see the rubbish, we collect it. W: 70.

M: Yeah, I think so.

A. In cities, pollution is mainly from factories. B. How many members do you have in the team? C. It's good for your health and the environment, isn't it? D. How did you come up with the idea? E. What about rubbish pollution? F. We don't want it to be polluted. G. After dinner every evening, we take a long walk along the side of the river

【分析】W：晚上好，Ted！请告诉听众你做了什么． M：晚上好！我帮助我们义工队的其他成员在河边收集垃圾． W：那太好了！你是怎么想到这个主意的？．

M：正如你所看到的，周河是我们的母亲河，它为我们提供了清澈的水，我们不希望它被污染．

W：我同意你的看法．你在这个队有多少成员？． M：嗯…10个女孩和15个男孩．

W：你什么时候做这项工作？

男：我们住在河附近．每天晚上晚饭后，我们沿着河边走了很长一段路．当我们看见垃圾时，我们收集它们．

W：这对你的健康和环境有好处，不是吗？． M：是的，我想是的．

【解答】66 D 情景问答题：根据上文That's great那太好了!下文As you see，the Zhou River is our mother river正如你所看到的，周河是我们的母亲河，结合选项，应该选D，即你是怎么想到这个主意的？

67 F 情景问答题：根据上文It provides us with clear water它为我们提供了清澈的水；下文I agree with you我同意你，结合选项，选F，即我们不希望它被污染． 68 B 情景问答题：根据下文Um…10girls and 15boys10个女孩和15个男孩．推测上文问的是有多少人，结合选项，选B，即你在这个队有多少成员？． 69 G 情景问答题：根据上文When do you do this work？你什么时候做这项工作？故下文的回答应该与之相关，结合选项，选G，即每天晚上晚饭后，我们沿着河边走了很长一段路．

70 C 情景问答题：根据上文（69）G．and when we see the rubbish，we collect it既散步锻炼了身体，也捡拾了垃圾，结合选项，选C，即这对你的健康和环境有好处，不是吗？．

【点评】解答此类试题时，应该充分利用上下文的语境和逻辑关系，找到解题的线索．

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分）

第五部分 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

根据短文后所给的任务，完成71 - 75小题。

How do you decide if someone is smart? One way is to find A the person's intelligence quotient（智商），or IQ.

A 12-year-old girl recently took an IQ test. People found that her IQ is higher than Albert Einstein's and Stephen Hawking's! Rajgauri Pawar, an Indian girl studying in England, scored 162 in the famous Mensa（门萨）IQ test, reported the Independent. Mensa, founded in England in 1946, is the largest and oldest high IQ society in the world. To become a Mensa member, you must have an IQ that falls in the top 2 percent of the population that take the tests. Hawking got a score of 160. Although Einstein never took the test,①Hawking's, his, said, as, would, same, experts, score, the, be.

However, what does having a high IQ mean? Will those with a high IQ definitely become the next Einstein or Hawking?

Not necessarily. Most IQ tests, including the Mensa one, test one's ability in math, language and memory. However, these tests don't test abilities B knowing how to make things work, according to Richard Nisbett,a professor of psychology at the University of Michigan, US. It doesn't test your creativity or curiosity, either. Also,a lot of things can affect one's IQ score, including poverty, nutrition【营养）,stress and how familiar you are with the tests.

Lisa Van Gemert,a Mensa expert, said that good habits, perseverance and a strong work ethic are just as important as intelligence. ② ―If you don't develop those other qualities, you can waste a smart IQ,‖ she said.

任务一：请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填人适当的单词。 71. (A)_______ ; (B) __________

任务二：请将文中①处后面斜体单词连成句子。 72.____

任务三：请将文中②处划线句子翻译成汉语。

73.____

任务四：请回答问题：What can also influence one's IQ score? 74.____

任务五：请给短文拟一个适当的题目。（10词以内） 75. _______________________

【分析】本文为一篇说明文．介绍了高智商是如何判断的，以及门萨组织确定的高智商的人是不是一定会成为伟大的科学家，文章也告诉我们有很多其他因素会影响智商对人未来的发展．

【解答】71．（A） out（B） like，单词填空题，（A）根据上文How do you decide if someone is smart？你如何决定一个人是否聪明？One way is to find…一种方法就是找到…，可知是动词短语find out找到发现，通过一番调查、研究找到用find out，此处是调查一个人的智商，故答案为out．（B） 根据上文 these tests don't test abilities 这些测试无法测试能力，结合后文knowing how to make things work…懂得如何让事情顺利进行，可知后文是对前文观点的解释，故推出中间是介词like，像…，故答案为like．

72．Experts said his score would be the same as Hawking's．连词成句题，根据上半句提到的爱因斯坦，可知本句中的his替代\爱因斯坦的\，通过观察所给单词，结合语境，故句意为：专家说他的智商和霍金的一样．这是一个复合句，主句是experts said，从句句型the same as和…一样，这个短语前后连接的是his score他的得分，和Hawking's霍金的得分，故答案为experts said his score would be the same as Hawking's．

73．如果你不发展其它品质，你就会浪费（你的）聪明才智，句子翻译题，根据题干，可知这是一个复合句，if引导的条件状语从句，意为\如果…就会…\． 按照汉语习惯应先翻译if后面的句子，再翻译主句，develop动词，发展；qualities名词，品质；故答案为如果你不发展其它品质，你就会浪费（你的）聪明才智． 74．Poverty，nutrition，stress and how familiar you are with the tests，细节理解题，根据文中句子a lot of things can affect one's IQ score，including poverty，nutrition【营养），stress and how familiar you are with the tests．很多事情会影响智商得分，包括贫困、营养、压力和你对测试的熟悉程度．可只是上述因素影响到了智商得分，故答案为Poverty，nutrition，stress and how familiar you are with the tests． 75．Will/Can a person with a high IQ succeed/be successful．主旨大意题，根据文章所述观点，影响一个人的智商得分有很多因素，高智商并不代表有很强的能力，故答案为Will/Can a person with a high IQ succeed/be successful．

【点评】此类题型考查英语知识的综合运用，各小题类型比较复杂，涉及补全句子，翻译及阅读理解等题型，答题中要注意运用这些题型的答题技巧．答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系学过的句式，短语，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．

第六部分 词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 run she use thank compare foot healthy important will burn Being a fit and healthy person is very important for lots of people today. In fact, some people like running and exercising so much that they love keeping track of it.

76. to fitness apps and gadgets (小机械) , people can measure (/Amij量) every step they take, what they eat and every calorie they burn. They might wear a special watch on their wrist, shoes on their 77. or use different apps on their phone to measure their movements. 78. , once they have done that they post it on social media. All of their friends can see where they 79. . what activities they've done or what they had for lunch. Sounds familiar?

Doctor Daniel Kraft from the United States makes gadgets for people like this. He told the Digital Health Summit that these people 80. become the norm(帝态) in the future.

And I think he's right. I can see the world of 81. and fitness changing around me every day.

One of my friends, named Anna Palmer, is always 82. the latest fitness gadgets. Her favorite is an app called Argus. She uses it on her phone to measure her steps, heart rate and

amount of calories she has 83. . She always posts these things, and pictures of 84. exercising, on social media. ―It's nice to know exactly how much exercise you have done, rather than guess,‖ she said. ―That way I can keep pushing myself to improve.‖

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