湖南省长沙市2018届高三统一模拟考试英语试题

总分：150分 时量：l20分钟 第I卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分，黄分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡l9. 15. 答案是C。 l. Why does the man probably call the woman? A. To sell his product. B. To apply for a job. C. To book an airline ticket. B. ￡9. l8. C. ￡9. 15. 2. What?s the relationship between the speakers? A. Good friends. 3. What does the man want to do? A. Buy boat tickets. B. Visit the islands. C. Become a guide. B. Fellow workers. C. Salesman and customer. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In a concert hall. C. In a KTV. 5. What does the girl want most for Christmas? A. A radio. B. A toy car. C. Little dolls. 第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。 6. What is the man doing? A Reading stories. B. Waiting for a friend. C. Observing people?s pace. 7. What is the couple going to do according to the man? A. Have brunch. B. Get their hair done. C. Say goodbye to each other. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9两个小题。 8. Why is the man calling? A. To check on an order. 9. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Friday B. To discuss a website. C. To change the delivery time. 听下面一段对话，回答第l0至第l2三个小题。 l0. How did the woman book the movie tickets? A. On the phone. 11. Where will the speakers go first? A. The cinema. B. The restaurant. C. The bookstore. B. At the ticket office. C. Through the Internet. l2. When was the appointment originally scheduled? A. At 11:30. ` B. At 12:00. C. At 2:00. 听下面一段对话，回答第l3 至第l6 四个小题。 l3. How long did the woman study physics? A. For six months. 14. Where does the woman work now? A. At the BBC. B. At a railway station. C . At a local weather center. B. For three years. C. For four years. 15. What brings the weather forecasters more accurate information? A. Modern technology. B. Rich work experience. C. Weather training course. l6. What does the woman think of her job? A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Time-consuming 听下面一段独白，回答第l7 至第20 四个小题。 l7. What was the speaker afraid of? A. Water. l8. What does Real Dreams do? A. It develops people?s skills. B. It arranges sightseeing trips. C. It helps people realize their dreams. l9. What did the speaker do in the sea? A. She fed two dolphins. B. Dolphins. C. Strangers. B. She swam with dolphins. C. She played with her friend 20. What?s the talk mainly about? A. Dolphins wisdom. B. An amazing experience. C. An introduction to Real Dreams. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A November isn?t the only time when people come together to raise money for good causes. Here are three other major charity events from around the world. Race for Life, UK What started off as a race of 680 women in a London park in l994 to raise money for a cancer charity has now turned into a massive nationwide event, with thousands of women up and down the UK taking part every year. Known for dressing head to toe in pink, participants raise money for breast cancer research by being sponsored to take part in marathons, which are organized all year round. Since it began, more than 8 million women have taken part, raising over ￡547million for Cancer Research UK. 40-HourFamine (饥饿) , Australia Normally taking place in mid-August, this program encourages young Australians to give something up for 40 hours in order to raise awareness of less fortunate youths around the world. Participants raise money which is donated to good causes worldwide, by giving something up for the weekend, including the use of technology (TVs, computers, smartphones and so on), or even food. Since it began in l975, World Vision Australia, the event?s organizer, has raised over A$200 million. AIDS /LifeCycle, US Each year, thousands of people ride the 545-mile route from San Francisco to Los Angeles in order to raise money and awareness for HIV (AIDS-related causes. Cyclists make the trip over seven days, stopping each night at designated camps to shower, eat and relax. The mainly male riders are known for their colorful riding sportswear, with some dressing as nuns (修女)，cowboys or even in bikinis. The event has raised around $l00 million since it began in 200l. 2l. In what way is “Race for life” special? A. The participants are all women. B. It?s a yearly marathon held in London C. All the athletes are cancer patients. D. It attracts about 8 million people every year. 22. What do the cyclists mainly do in the AIDS /LifeCycle trip? A. Advertise for a brand sports suit. B. Research into the causes of AIDS. C. Talk with local cowboys in camps. D. Cycle in the daytime and rest at night. 23. What do the three events have in common? A. All the participants give something away to the poor. B. They are all held to raise money for people in need. C. All the participants donate what they have to charity. D. They have all drawn people?s attention to cancer and AIDS. B Isn?t it amazing that one person can change your life by sharing one idea at the right time and place? This is certainly what happened in my life. When I was l8, I left home for El Paso. Upon reaching downtown El Paso, I met a homeless man on the street comer. He stopped me and questioned me as I passed by. He asked me if I was running away from home. I told him, “Not exactly, sir, since my father had given me a ride to the freeway in Houston and given me his blessings while saying. ?It is important to follow your dream and what is in your heart, Son.? ” After a simple conversation, the bum (流浪汉) told me to follow him. He told me that he had something grand to show me and share with me. We walked a couple of blocks until we came upon the downtown El Paso Public Library. The bum first led m e to a table and asked me to sit down and wait for a moment while he looked for something special among the shelves. A few moments later, he returned with a couple of old books under his arms and put them on the table. He then sat down beside me and said, “There are two things that I want to teach you, young man. Number one is to never judge a book by its cover. ” He followed with, “I?ll bet you think I?m a bum, don?t you, young man?” I said, “Well, uh, yes, I guess so, sir. ” “Well, young man, I?ve got a little surprise for you. I am one of the wealthiest men in the world. I originally come from the Northeast and have all the things that money can buy. But a year ago, my wife passed away, and since then I have been deeply reflecting upon life. I realized there were certain things I had not yet experienced in life, one of which was what it would be like to live like a beggar on the streets. For the past year I have been going from city to city doing just that. So, you see, don?t ever judge a book by its cover, for a cover can fool you. “Number two is to learn to read, my boy, for there is only one thing that people can?t take away from you and that is your wisdom. ” At that moment, he reached forward grabbed my right hand in his and put them upon the books he?d pulled from the shelves. They were the writings of Plato and Aristotle—immortal(不朽的) classics from ancient times. 24. Why did the bum stop the author on the street? A. He wanted to know how he arrived there. B. He wanted to question him about his family. C. He doubted whether he ran away from home. D. He wondered if he could go to the library with him. 25. What can we know about the author?s father? A. He completely supported him. B. He was confused at his behavior. C. He wondered what was in his mind. D. He was a little anxious about him. 26. Why did the old man become a bum? A. He was deeply sad at his wife?s death. B. He just wanted to try anew way of life. C. He pretended to be poor to travel alone. D. He hoped to express his attitude towards money. 27. How would the author probably feel about this experience? A. It was meaningless. B. It was ridiculous. C. It was amusing D. It was inspiring. C It is back-to-school time in the United States, which for many is bittersweet. The bitter part is saying goodbye to carefree, unscheduled summer days. The sweet part is saying hello to a new school year and school friends. However, going back to school can also be a stressful time for children and families. Every kid must make the change from easy summer life to routines, schedules and homework. Parents might also stress about spending extra money for a new school year. They often need to pay school fees or to buy new school clothes, sports equipment, musical instruments and school supplies. Back-to-school stress is different for different ages. Younger children may feel scared to leave their families. Making new friends and dealing with bullying(欺霸行为) can also cause stress for students. Older students may stress about their appearance, grades and getting into college. A 20l3 survey by the American Psychological Association found that teens in the U. S. are now as stressed as adults. A high percentage of the teens surveyed say they are stressed about getting into a good college (83%) or deciding what to do after high school (69%) and financial concerns for their family (65%) However, parents, teachers and children can all help to make the transition(过渡) back to school easier. Mary Anne Aidala began teaching in the New York school system in l962. She retired 39 years later, in 200l. She is an award-winning teacher. She advises parents to focus on the basics—get enough sleep, eat healthy foods, and tum off electronics before bedtime. “Well, the first thing they (parents) have to do is to get them (children) on a schedule of sleep habits. And they should also make sure they have a good breakfast to keep their brains alert(机敏的). And maybe before they go to sleep every night they should start to read them a story or do something educational; so, they can start to reactivate their brains into using them. ” 28. How do most kids generally feel when their summer holiday is over? A. Easy and energetic. B. Excited and nervous. C. Fully occupied and tired. D. Scared and stressed 29. Why are some parents stressed out at the beginning of a new school year? A. They are anxious about school violence. B. They need to buy more clothes for children. C. They have an extra expense besides school fees. D. They are confused at the demand of musical instruments.

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