新版八年级上册英语期末复习知识要点(新目标版)(4)

2013年新版八年级上册英语期末复习知识要点,语法总结,专项练习等

17. be good at doing sth擅长······ 19. be similar to与······相像的、类似的

18. the others 其他的 20. be good at善于和······相处

用法集萃

1. have fun doing sth享受做某事的乐趣

2. want to do sth想要做某事

3. as+形容词或副词的原级+as 与······一样······

4. make sb do sth让某人做某事

5. it’s +adj+for sb do do sth 对某人来说，做某事是····· It’s good for me to study English.

语法专项复习： 一、形容词、副词的比较级构成的规则变化：

1、 一般在形容词、副词后加上表示比较级

1）small —— smaller 2) young ——young er 3) fast------ faster

2 、 以不发音的e结尾的，只加上

1) large---large 2) nice ---nice 3) fine ----fine

3 结尾的，把然后加上

1）early ----earlier 2) happy ---happier

4 、 重读闭音节结尾、且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写最后一个辅音字母，然后加上

1) big ---bigger 2) thin ---thinner 3)wet--- wetter 4) fat---fatter 5) hot --- hotter

二、形容词和副词比较级的用法

1.主语+系动词（谓语）+比较级+than+比较对象

I am quiter and more serious than most kids. Is Tara more outgoing than Tina?

Do you sing better? Larry works harder than Huang Lei.

2. ―比较级＋and＋比较级‖意为―越来越……‖ 。多音节比较级用―more and more＋形容词原级‖形式。

It’s getting worse and worse. The group became more and more popular.

3. the+ 比较级， the+比较级 表示“越来越······”

The more you read, the more you know.

4. as…as…和······一样······ 否定形式“not as/so……as‖ “不如······ 相当于less than The room is not as big as that one. Tom works as hard as Jim.

5. 在形容词比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little来修饰, 表示―……的多‖, ―甚至……‖, ―更……‖, ―……一些‖。 e.g. This city is much more beautiful than before. She’s a little more outgoing than me.

It’s a little colder today.

6.“Which / Who is + 比较级/最高级……？两者之间的比较用比较级，三者以上的比较用最高级

e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? Who is the most active, Mary , Lily or Kate?

语法专练：

1. ---Time is money. ---But I think time is ____money

A. as important as B more important as C the most important in D more important than

2.--- What do you think of Tom’s speaking? ---No one does___in our class.

A good B better C well D best

3. The more you smile, the ____you will feel.

A happy B happier C happily D more happily

4. Who is____, Tom or Jim? A outgoing B more heavy C thinner D hard-working

5. Jack runs as__as Sam. A faster B fast C more fast D fastly

单元练习

1. She is not good at____a bike. A. ride B. to ride C riding D rides

2. Lily’s book is ____nicer than yours. A very B quite C much D too

3. My best friend is good ____ swimming, but I do well___running. A at;in B in;at C at;at D in;in

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