新课标人教版高中英语必修2单词（默写用）(6)

A. constitution B. consumption C. continent

D. construction

6. What parents do will have a great influence ______the children.

A. on B. with C. of

D. to

7. She was so careless that she ____an important detail in her account.

A. left out B. leaves out C. left off

D. left aside

8. Mr. Li is ill, so I wonder who can ___of him?

A. take place B. in place C.

take the place

D. replace

9. What a pity! I failed to meet my boss at the airport because my car ___halfway. A. broke up B. broke down

C.

held up

D. be broken down

10. The doctor arranged she ______stay in bed for a few days. A. could B. can C.

should

D. must

11. The English officer ____the drawing of the defence works on the desk and made a careful study of it. A. folded up B. folds C.

unfolded

D. burned

12. —Excuse me, will you show me an overcoat of size 120?

—I’m sorry. Those overcoats are not____.

A. usable B. valuable C.

available

D. changeable

13. ____our delight, the school has set up a sound lab. A. For B. To C.

With

D. About

14. When I heard that I have been admitted by Qinghua University I jumped with___. A. thrill B. fright C.

surprise

D. terror.

15. Our English teacher ___our buying a good English-Chinese dictionary. A. asked B. ordered C.

suggested D. required

二特别训练 完形填空

Step One: 辨别选用正确的词或词组填空： 1. on, over, above

（1）There is a bridge ________ the river （2）There is a plane _______ the trees.

（3）There is a map of China ________ the wall.

（4）There are some apples _____ the tree.

2. find, discover, invent

（1）Columbus ________ America on the 12th

of October,1492.

（2）Do you know who ___________ the plane? （3）He lost his key. Later he _________ it. （4）I ___________ him working in the garden.

Step Two: 用下列所给的单词的适当形式填空，使短文正确，通顺（题中所给的词有剩）

be, shop, to, for, that, word, and, or, student, like, sport, talk, tell, in, popular, help, break, play

The first people to play video or electronic games were computer engineers ___1____ the late 1960s. They played the games in their lunch ___2_____.

Video games first appeared in the ___3____ in the early 1970s. Many of these games included ___4_____, such as table tennis. The first video game to become very ___5____ was Space Invades. That was in 1979.Since the 1980s, shops ___6____ full of different kinds of video games. You can buy sports games which improve coordination,_____7______ example, football, basketball and baseball, _____8_____ board games, such as chess. There are also card games, _____9_______ poker and blackjack, as well as educational games. ______10_______ and number games can help with ______11______ spelling and mathematics , and quiz games can

______12______ students to memorize facts.

So, next time someone ______13______ you

to stop ______14______ video games, you can tell them _____15______ there is real benefit （利益） from video games, as well as all the fun!

Step Three : 根据短文内容，在横线上填入以所给开头字母的单词，然后完成下列阅读理解题。

A man had to go to court, and he asked his l________ which judge would be hearing his case. His lawyer told him and then said, “Do you know him?”

The man answered, “No, b_____ I wanted to know his name s___ that I could send him a dozen bottles of good w______.”

The lawyer was terribly s__________. “You can’t do that,” he said, “you would be breaking the law very seriously, and you would be sure to lose the case.” Some weeks later the case was heard, and the man w_____ it. As he was leaving the court, he said to his lawyer, “My present to the judge was quite successful（成功的）, wasn’t it?”

[参考答案] 一、

1. 选B 句意为“一副棋由三十二个棋子组成”。consist of “由??组成”，没有进行时被动语态；consist in?“存在于，在于”

2. 选A divide?into?“把（整体）分成若干份”。Separate?from?“把?和?分开” 3. 选A clarify“澄清”，check“检查”，claim“要求”；clap“拍”

4. 选B be related to“与??有关” 5. 选D under construction“（正在）修建”，符合题意。constitution“构成；结构；成分”；consumption“消费，消耗，消费额”；continent“大洲”

6. 选A have an influence on/upon?是一个固定的短语，意思是“对??有影响”

7. 选A “她太粗心了，在她的说明中她漏掉了一个重要的细节。”

8. 选C 本题考查词语辨析。句意为“李先生病了，因此我想知道谁代替他？”A项句意为“发生”，B项缺少be动词，D项replace后面不用of。 9. 选B “机器，车等出毛病，坏掉”应用break down, 且不用被动结构。break up不能表达此意。 10. 选C 从句子结构上分析，arrange后接的是宾语从句，根据arrange的用法，当其后接宾语从句时，从句中用虚拟语气，即should＋动词原形，should可以省略。

11. 选C 句意为：那位英军军官在桌子上摊开防御工事图仔细研究起来。A，B两项表示的是折叠起来的意思，而D项表示的是烧掉的意思，这几个选项均与句意不符。

12. 选C usable“可用的”；valuable“有价值的”；available“可得到的”；changeable “可变

的”。

13. 选B to our delight “使我们高兴的是”。 14. 选A thrill“兴奋，激动”与“jumped”一致。

15. 选C 四个选项中能用动名词作宾语的只有C，D两个选项。而require后跟动名词时有“需要”之意，并且用动名词的主动形式表被动意味，不能用动名词的复合结构形式，因此排除D项。

二、Step One:

1. over, above, on, on

2. discovered, invented, found, found Step Two: in, breaks, shops, sports, popular, have been, for, or, like, Word, students’ , help, tells, playing, that Step Three: lawyer, but, so, wine, shocked/ surprised, won 三、略

不及物动词

agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed、 beat buy, catch, invent, found, like, observe, offer, prevent, promise, raise, find, forget, receive, regard, see, say, seat, supply, select, suppose, show, make, take, tell

vi.跳动 vt. 敲、打; grow vi.生长 vt. 种植 play vi.玩耍 vt. 打（牌、球）,演奏 smell vi.发出（气味） vt. 嗅

ring vi.（电话、铃）响vt.打电话 speak vi.讲话 vt. 说（语言）

hang vi. 悬挂 vt. 绞死 operate vi.动手术 vt. 操作

1.break down (stop functioning 坏了，不好使了)

That old Jeep had a tendency to break down just when I needed it the most.

2.catch on (become popular 出名)

Popular songs seem to catch on in California first and then spread eastward.

3. come back ( return to a place 返回) Father promised that we would never come back to this horrible place.

4. come in ( Enter进入)

They tried to come in through the back door, but it was locked.

5.come to ( regain consciousness恢复意识) He was hit on the head very hard, but after several minutes, he started to come to again.

6.come over (to visit访问)

The children promised to come over, but they never do.

7.drop by (visit without appointment 顺便拜访) We used to just drop by, but they were never home, so we stopped doing that.

8.eat out (dine in a restaurant 外出吃饭) When we visited Paris, we loved eating out in the sidewalk cafes.

9. get by ( survive凑合，过得去)

Uncle Heine didn't have much money, but he always seemed to get by without borrowing money from relatives.

10.get up ( Arise起床)

Grandmother tried to get up, but the couch was too low, and she couldn't make it on her own.

11. go back ( return to a place 回到) It's hard to imagine that we will ever go back to Lithuania.

12.go on ( Continue继续 )

He would finish one Dickens novel and then just go on to the next.

13. go on (2) ( Happen发生 )

The cops heard all the noise and stopped to see what was going on.

14. grow up ( get older变老 )

Charles grew up to be a lot like his father.

15.keep away ( remain at a distance保持距离 ) The judge warned the stalker to keep away from his victim's home.

16. keep on (+动名称) ( continue with the same继续保持)

He tried to keep on singing long after his voice was ruined.

17. pass out ( lose consciousness, faint昏过去，晕)

He had drunk too much; he passed out on the sidewalk outside the bar.

18. show off ( demonstrate haughtily 炫耀) Whenever he sat down at the piano, we knew he was going to show off.

19. show up( Arrive到达，出现)

Day after day, Efrain showed up for class twenty minutes late.

20. wake up (arouse from sleep醒来)

I woke up when the rooster crowed.

? a big headache令人头痛的事情 ? a fraction of 一部分 ? a matter of concern 焦点

? a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,

尤其是

? absent from不在,缺席 ? abundant in富于 ? account for 解释

? accuse sb. of sth.控告

? add to增加(add up to) ? after all 毕竟,究竟 ? agree with同意

? ahead of time / schedule提前

? ahead of 在...之前(ahead of time 提前) ? alien to与...相反 ? all at once 突然,同时 ? all but 几乎;除了...都 ? all of a sudden 突然

? all over again 再一次,重新 ? all over 遍及

? all right 令人满意的;可以 ? all the same 仍然,照样的 ? all the time 一直,始终

? angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒 ? anxious about/for忧虑,担心 ? anything but 根本不

? apart from 除...外(有/无) ? appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求 ? applicable to适用于 ? apply to适用

? appropriate for/to适当,合适 ? approximate to近似,接近 ? apt at聪明,善于 ? apt to易于

? around the clock夜以继日 ? as a matter of fact 实际上 ? as a result(of) 因此,由于 ? as a rule 通常,照例

? as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 ? as far as 远至,到...程度 ? as follows 如下 ? as for 至于,关于

? as good as 和...几乎一样 ? as if 好像,仿佛

? as regards 关于,至于 ? as to 至于,关于

? as usual 像平常一样,照例

? as well as 除...外(也),即...又 ? as well 同样,也,还 ? ashamed of羞愧,害臊

? aside from 除...外(还有) ? ask for the moon异想天开 ? at a loss 茫然,不知所措 ? at a time 一次,每次

? at all costs 不惜一切代价

? at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 ? at all times 随时,总是 ? at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 ? at any rate 无论如何,至少 ? at best 充其量,至多

? at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 ? at first 最初,起先 ? at hand 在手边,在附近 ? at heart 内心里,本质上 ? at home 在家,在国内

? at intervals 不时,每隔... ? at large 大多数,未被捕获的 ? at last 终于 ? at least 至少

? at length 最终,终于 ? at most 至多,不超过 ? at no time 从不,决不

? at one time 曾经,一度;同时 ? at present 目前,现在

? at someone's disposal 任...处理 ? at the cost of 以...为代价 ? at the mercy of 任凭...摆布 ? at the moment 此刻,目前 ? at this rate 照此速度 ? at times 有时,间或 ? aware of意识到

? back and forth 来回地,反复地 ? back of 在...后面 ? back up后备,支援 ? bare of几乎没有,缺乏 ? be able to do能够 ? be around差不多

? be available to sb.可用,可供 ? be bound to一定

? be capable of doing能够

? be concerned with 关心?，涉足? ? be dying to渴望

? be fed up with受够了be tired of ? be in hospital 住院

? be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季? be in the mood to do sth. 想做 ? be pressed for time时间不够 ? be tied up with忙于

? be under the weather 身体不好 ? beat around the bush 拐弯没角 ? beat the crowd 避开人群 ? before long 不久以后 ? behind schedule 误点

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