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4.形容词的比较级和最高级。(一般加er/est,不规则见表) 1“……和……相同” ○原级的用法:
A. 肯定句:A+动词+as+形容词原级+as+B.Heisastallasme. B. 否定句:A…+notas+形容词原级+as+B(即A不如B那么…)
A…+notso+形容词原级+as+B=A…+less+形容词原级+than+B. 2○比较级的用法:
A. A+动词+形容词的比较级+than+B.(A比B更…,在这种句型中,比较级前面可用much,even,still,alittle,abit,alot,any,far等修饰,表示“…得多”,“甚至…”,“更…”,“…一点儿”。 B. “比较级+and+比较级”、“moreandmore+部分双音节或多音节的原级”译为“越来越…”。
3(个体用-of,范围用-in,最高级前面要用定冠词-the) ○最高级的用法:
A. 三种最高级表示法。
最高级:ShanghaiisthelargestcityinChina.
比较级:ShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChina./ShanghaiislargerthantheothercitiesinChina. 原级:NoothercityisaslargeasShanghaiinChina./NoothercityislargerthanShanghaiinChina.
(四)副词
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[重点实用参考文档资料]
1.副词的种类:
1○时间副词:often,always,usually,early,ago,already,before,ever,late,now,soon,since,tomorrow,justnow… 2○地点副词:here,there,above,below,outside,anywhere,back,down,home,out,everywhere… 3○方式副词:hard,well,badly,fast,slowly,angrily,simply,carefully… 4○程度副词:very,quite,much,still,almost,little,too,enough… 5○疑问副词:how,when,where,why…
6○关系副词:when,where,why…(引导定语从句) 7○连接副词:how,when,where,why,whether…
8○频率副词:often,seldom,usually,never,sometimes,everyday,always,hardly… 9○其他副词:really,certainly,surely,maybe… 2.副词的用法:
1○作状语:Hecanfinishtheworkeasily.
2:ThestudentsherearefromHarbin. ○作定语(要后置)
3○作表语:Imustbeoffnow.
4○作宾补,构成复合宾语:Showhimup.Isawhimoutwithmysisterlastnight.
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[重点实用参考文档资料]
3.副词的比较级和最高级。(一般加er/est,不规则见表) 1○副词的原级:
A. as+副词的原级+as“与…一样”
B. notas(so)+副词的原级+as“与…不一样” C. too+副词的原级+todosth.“太…而不能” D. so+副词的原级+that从句“如此…以致于…” E. 副词的原级+enoughtodosth.“足够…能做…”
2○副词的比较级:
A.A+动词+副词比较级+than+B
B.副词比较级前也可以用much,even,still,far,any,alittle,abit,alot等修饰。
C.比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越…”,themore…themore…表示“越…就越…” D.副词的最高级前通常不加定冠词the. (五)数词 1.基数词:
1-12 13-19 20-90 [重点实用参考文档资料]
100- [重点实用参考文档资料]
1one 2two 3three 4four 5five 6siG 7seven 8eight 9nine 10ten 11eleven 12twelve 2.序数词:
1-10 13thirteen 14fourteen 15fifteen 16siGteen 17seventeen 18eighteen 19nineteen 20twenty 21twenty-one 22twenty-two 30thirty 40forty 50fifty 60siGty 70seventy 80eighty 90ninety 100ahundred 300threehundred 1,000athousand 5,000fivethousand 1,000,000amillion 1,000,000,000abillion 11-19 11eleventh11th 20-90 100- 100onehundredth100th 1first1st 20twentieth20th [重点实用参考文档资料]
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2second2nd 12twelfth12th 21twenty-first21st 103onehundredandthird103rd 134onehundredandthirty-fourth134th 200twohundredth200th 1000onethousandth1,000th 3third3rd 4fourth4th 13thirteenth13th 14fourteenth14th 15fifteenth15th 30thirtieth30th 37thirty-seventh37th 40fortieth40th 5fifth5th 6siGth6th 16siGteenth16th 50fiftieth50th 1,000,000onemillionth1,000,000th 1,000,000,000onebillionth1,000,000,000th 7seventh7th 17seventeenth17th 18eighteenth18th 19nineteenth19th 60siGtieth60th 70seventieth70th 80eightieth80th 90ninetieth90th 8eighth8th 9ninth9th 10tenth10th 1○作主语:Thefirstisbetterthanthesecond.
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