北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试语法习题

成人高考本科英语考试 语法复习题（共257道）

动词时态

1. James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ______ until yesterday. A. will come B. had been coming C. was coming D. comes 2. I swim in summer when I was young. A. used to B. used

C. was used to D. did used to

3. No sooner ______ off her coat than she began to feel cold again. A. has she taken B. would she take C. had she taken D. she took

4. He ran all the way up to the station only to find that the train ______ fifteen minutes before. A. left B. was leaving C. had been leaving D. had left 5. We can go when the ground ______ .

A. is drying B. has dried C. dried D. dry

6. The banquet was the most expensive one they ______ . A. have had B. would have C. had never had D. had ever had

7. Where's Mary? She ______ to the Capital Library. And she _____back in half an hour. A. has gone, will be B. has been, has been C. went, would be D. will go, will be 8. It ______ every day so far this month.

A. is raining B. rained C. rains D. has rained 9. By the end of this term, ______ a lot about Britain. A. we' ll learn B. we are learning C. we have learnt D. we'll have learnt 10. I think I'll wait until the mail ______ . A. should come B. comes C. is coming D. will come

11. She was so interested in the book that she ______ it for three hours before she realized it. A. had read B. read

C. was reading D. will have read 12. We won't go unless you ______ soon. A. coming B. came C. will come D. come

13. He will come to see you the moment he ______ his work. A. will finish B. finishes C. had finished D. finished 14. Powder when mixed with water ______ . A. dissolving B. it dissolve C. dissolves D. dissolved 15. It's the third time I ______ him this year. A. saw B. shall see

C. have seen D. had been seen

16. If it ______ rain, the band's members will have to cover their instruments. A. will start B. started C. starts to D. had started

17. The book written by Professor Wang ______ before the end of this month. A. published B. have been published C. will be published D. will publish

18. I should very much like to have gone to the party but I ______ . A. am not invited B. shall not be invited

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C. am not being invited D. was not invited

19. Since calculators were introduced, they ______ to be useful tools for people weak in maths. A. proved B. will prove C. have proved D. are proving 20. The Great Wall ______ all over the world. A. was known B. was knew C. is knew D. is known 21. English ______ all over the world.

A. speaks B. is speaking C. spoke D. is spoken

22. Even though they ______ for 20 years, the two neighbors are not very friendly. A. having been lived side by side B. having been living side by side C. had been living side by side D. have been living side by side 23. The problems ______ now.

A. are discussed B. are discussing

C. are being discussed D. is going to be discussed 24. My home town ______ in 1946.

A. liberated B. has liberated C. was liberated D. liberate

25. This problem ______ by the school authorities soon. A. will have been discussed B. is discussed

C. has been discussed D. is going to be discussed

情态动词

1. Watch your step! You ______ be more careful. A. may B. should C. had to D. would 2. You ______ make noise in the classroom. A. mayn't B. mustn't C. have to not D. needn't

3. ------Do you want to go Miami by bus or by train? ------I ______ by train.

A. would rather go B. prefer go

C. would rather to go D. would rather have gone 4. He has caught a cold so he ______ stay in bed now. A. needs B. shall C. may D. must

5. They ______ visit us a lot but they don't now. A. might B. can C. may D. used to

6. I want to go to the dentist, but you ______ with me. A. needn't to go B. needn't go C. don' t need go D. need go

7. We didn't see him at the lecture yesterday. He ______ it. A. mustn't attend B. couldn't have attended C. would have not attended D. needn't have attended

8. Mr. Wang spent the weekend in the country as he ______ to the office on Sunday. A. needn' t have gone B. mustn't go

C. mayn't to go D. didn't have to go

9. Why is the rubbish till here? It ought to ______ yesterday. A. be thrown away B. throw away

C. have thrown away D. have been thrown away 10. John is so wet. He ______ into the lake.

A. must have fallen B. can have fallen C. has to fall D. needed to fall

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11. ------ Shall I tell Ann the test results?

------ No, you ______. She's already got the score report. A. wouldn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't

12. You ______ do your corrections when you make any mistakes. A. got to B. have C. need D. should 13. ---- Doesn't Elaine want to see that movie? ----Yes, but she says ______ go tonight.

A. she' ll rather not B. she' d not rather C. she' d rather not D. she won' t rather 14. I have never seen such a spelling, it ______ a mistake. A. can be B. will be C. need be D. must be 15. ______ I apologize to her? No. you needn't. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Can' t 16. Such a clever man ______ such a silly thing. A. should do B. ought to do

C. should not have done D. could have done 17. I ______ a dictionary for you, but I forgot. A. would buy B. shall buy C. should have bought D. should buy 18. ---- I haven't felt well for a week. ----You ______ see a doctor.

A. have ought to B. should have to C. had better D. would rather 19. There was plenty of time you ______ .

A. mustn't have hurried B. couldn't have hurried C. mustn't hurry D. needn't have hurried 20. He ______ me yesterday, because I wasn't there.

A. can not have seen B. mustn't have seen C. couldn't see D. shouldn't have seen

非谓语动词

1. We insisted ______ by the manager.

A. to be seen B. to see C. on being seen D. on seeing 2. The children stood on the pavement, ______ . A. watching the buses coming and going B. watched the buses coming and going

C. when watched the buses coming and going D. when to Watch the buses coming and going 3. ______ , we forgot our one-o'clock class. A. Absorbing in our conversation

B. Though absorbed in our conversation C. Absorbed in our conversation D. To absorb in our conversation 4. ______ , we stopped to look at the map. A. Knowing not which road to take B. Not knowing which road to take C. Not knew which road to take D. Not to be known which to take

5. ______, he had an accident on the icy road.

A. Although driving carefully B. Even though drove carefully C. Though driven carefully D. Although to drive carefully 6. He locked the door, ______ .

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A. thus made sure no one would interrupt him B. thus making sure no one would interrupt him C. though made sure no one would interrupt him D. although to make sure no one would interrupt him 7. The teacher encouraged ______ good compositions. A. us write B. us to write C. us writing D. us to writing 8. ------Your house looks nice. ------Thanks I had it______ .

A. paint B. painted C. painting D. was painted 9. They were ______ to fall asleep.

A. so excited B. so exciting C. too excited D. too exciting 10. ------Why are you angry?

------I'm tired ______ all these TV commercials. A. about watching B. of watching C. with watching D. to watch 11. ------ Is Sam still using the typewriter? ------ No, he stopped ______ a nap. A. take B. taking C. to take D. for taking 12. I can not but ______ .

A. to keep quiet B. keep quiet

C. keeping quiet D. to be keeping quiet 13. ______ there before, he got lost soon.

A. Having not been B. Having been not C. Not having been D. Having been 14. We ______ for quite a long time.

A. were keeping waited B. were kept waited

C. were keeping waiting D. were kept to be waiting 15. ------ What is this letter about?

------ It's in regard ______ at a conference next week. A. to you speak B. to your speaking C. if your speaking D. to you spoke

16. Because of air pollution being greatly reduced, this city is still ______ . A. a good place in which to live B. a good place to live C. a good place to live in D. good in living in 17. To get an education, ______ . A. one must work hard

B. working hard is one of the important requirements C. requirement is needed to work hard D. working hard is needed

18. The professor knows this subject, but he has trouble ______ his ideas across to the students. A. making B. setting C. to get D. getting 19. I' d like ______ me tomorrow.

A. you helping B. you help C. you to help D. you will help 20. I'll have him ______ at once.

A. to do it B. that he will do it C. doing it D. do it

21. The security of the babies is supposed to ______ by the nurses. A. see to B. be seen to C. be seeing to D. be seen 22. He claimed ______ at yesterday's party.

A. to treat badly B. to have treated badly

C. to be badly treated D. to have been badly treated

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23. \ A. to have done that B. had done that C. doing that D. having done that

24. Do you remember ______ to Professor Smith during your last visit? A. to be introduced B. being introduced C. having introduced D. to have introduced

25. One of the properties of light is ______ travelling in wave form as it goes from one place to another. A. it B. it's C. its D. their

26. The vacuum tube, invented near the beginning of our century, gave us the use of radio waves, an energy source never before ______ , and later opened the road for television. A. was captured B. captured

C. capturing D. has been captured

27. The headmaster's order to have the whole place ______ at once was unreasonable since he did not provide any tools.

A. cleaning up B. to clean up C. cleaned up D. clean up

28. ______ neglecting our education, my father sent my brother and me to a summer school. A. Accused of B. Accusing of C. That he was accused of D. To be accused of

29. Susan stood motionless at the end of the diving board, hands at her sides, heels slightly raised, every muscle ______ action.

A. anticipating B. anticipated

C. to anticipate D. having anticipated

30. Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work ______ , we declined the offer. A. not being finished B. not having finished C. had not been finished D. was not finished 31. He lay on a straw mat with his ______ .

A. dosed eyes and his mouth open B. eyes dosed and his open mouth C. closed eyes and open his mouth D. eyes dosed and his mouth open 32. ______ in the cupboard she went out to get something to eat. A. With something left B. With nothing leaving C. Without anything left D. Without something left

33. ______by an American university, I finally flew to San Francisco on August 6, 1988. A. Being invited B. Having invited C. Having, been invited D. Had been invited

34. \ A. telephoning B. to telephone C. to telephone to D. telephoning to

35. The way he talks is simply intolerable. I object to ______ like a child. A. treat B. be treated C. treating D. being treated

36. ______ , we have to adopt new measures to solve the problem. A. So is the situation B. That being the case C. That is the case D. The situation is so

37. The young doctor could not sleep at night, his thoughts ______ him no peace. A. gave B. giving C. being given D. to give 38. This room is so dirty that it wants ______ .

A. cleaning B. being cleaned C. to clean D. cleaned

39. Before the Spring Festival, the leaders of the village made house-to- house survey, ______ in each family about their needs and problems.

A. to inquire B. to be inquiring C. inquiring D. inquired

40. A large fish was slowly swimming through the water, its tail ______back and forth like the pendulum of a clock. A. swung B. was swung C. swinging D. was swinging

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