U1-七年级英语(上)辅助学习资料(2)

例：I am going to buy something tomorrow morning. 明天早上我要去买些东西。

She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon. 她打算今天下午去看望王先生。

3. 使用be going to结构应注意的两点

1). There be 句型的be going to 结构为：There is / are going to be... (注意句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have) 常用来表示将有某事发生。

例：There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school. 下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。

2). come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，它们很少与be going to 结构连用。

例：Miss Sun is coming tonight. 今晚孙小姐要来。

D. 特殊疑问句句型 1. 特殊疑问句的含义

以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what，who，whose，which，when，where，how，why等。 2. 特殊疑问句有两种语序：

1). 如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序： 例：Who is singing in the room? 谁正在房间里唱歌？ Whose bike is broken? 谁的车子坏了？

2). 如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句【特殊

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七年级英语（上）辅助学习资料-Edited by Bright Liu-非出版物，仅供内部教学使用

疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语】 例：What does she like? 她长什么样子？ What class are you in? 你在哪个班级？ Where are you from? 你从哪里来？ How do you know? 你怎么知道的？ What time does he get up every morning? 他每天早晨几点起床？

E. 名词副词修饰的位置关系

1. 作定语时的位置：一般要放在所修饰的名词之后。 The weather tomorrow will be fine. 明天的天气晴朗。 2. 修饰形容词时的位置：一般放在被修饰的词之前。 She looks quite young. 她看上去很年轻。

但副词enough却要放在所修饰的形容词或副词之后。 You?re old enough to go to school. 你够上学的年龄了。 3. 修饰动词时的位置：有以下几种不同情况：

1). 频度副词通常放在行为动词前面，或者be动词、情态动词或助动词后面。 He always gets up early. 他总是起得很早。

2). 表示确定时间的副词，通常放于句未，也可围起置于句首。 I saw him yesterday. 或Yesterday I saw him. 我昨天看见了他。 3). 表示地点的副词常放在句未。

Mr. Li was born here. 李先生是在这里出生的。

4). 表示方式的副词常放在句未，也可放在其它位置，但通常不放在动词与宾语之间。 He closed the door quietly. 他轻轻地关上门。

二、 重要词语训练 1. invite

①I gladly accepted their ___________ to open the fete. ②She always keep an ___________ smile. 3. send

Have you ___________ （send）your application for the job? 4. cousin

His ___________ (堂兄弟的) love must have been greater than his passion. 5. travel

James is an experienced ___________ (travel). 6. expensive

我看到一位穿着华丽的女士。 I saw an ___________ dressed lady. 38. plan

他为工程设计了一个新计划。

He designed a new ___________ the project. 8. brochure

Before going to the Great Wall, you can watch the ___________ (brochure) first. 9. be going to

You must be a very bad learner; or else you must ___________ (be going to) a very bad teacher.

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七年级英语（上）辅助学习资料-Edited by Bright Liu-非出版物，仅供内部教学使用

40. stay

You can ___________ us; we?ll all just double up. 11. agent

They are traveling China as an ___________ (推销员). 12. from...to...

The river flows through the city ___________ east ___________ west. 13. hundred

The next after ninety-ninth is ___________ (第一百的). 14. at the end of

At that time he felt that it?s ___________ (山穷水尽). 15. cheap

This book is much ___________ (cheap)than that one. 16. It takes sb. some time to do sth.

Part of her article is ___________ (take) my book on the subject. 17. visit

It was his first ___________ (visit) to his wife?s parents. 18. stand

________ (stand) at the top of the building, you can oversee the scenes of the city. 19. arrive

我们到车站晚了五分钟。

___________________________________________________ 20. take

解释划线部分The plane took off despite the fog.

___________________________________________________ 21. the Summer Palace

Compared to ours their house is a ___________ (宫殿). 22. in the north-west

Jinan is in the ___________ of Nanjing. 23. in the center of

These two qualities need to be ___________ (在??中心) everything we do. 24. raise

①They ___________ the flag every morning. ②The sun ___________ in the east.

③Serious problems may ___________ from this sudden change of plans. 25. nation

He?s a French ___________ (nation) working in Italy. 26. ancient

Even in ___________ (古时候), people liked to eat lettuce. 27. build

Some observers believe China wants to ________ (build) to four carriers of its own. 28. history

___________ (history) information, research, and discussion are related to the study of history. 29. museum

Indeed, this is the reason why the Modern Art Museum is so important. ___________________________________________________ 30. interest

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