①表示未来动作→to do：I have many questions to ask.
②表示未来的被动动作→to be done：There are many problems to be solved. ③表示正在进行的动作→doing：Do you know the boy singing in the next room?
④表示正在进行的被动动作→being done：The problem being discussed now is very important. ⑤表示经常性、或者发生时间不太明确的动作→doing：She is dancing girl. ⑥表示功能→doing：Where is the nearest dancing hall？
⑥表示完成的动作→done：The retired worker, lying on the fallen leaves, is drinking boiled water. ⑦表示完成而且被动的动作→done：The problem discussed yesterday is very important. IV.作状语：
①表示未来动作→to do→多为目的状语：To go to a key university， he works very hard。
②表示未来的被动动作→to be done：To be accepted to a key university, he works hard. ③表示正在进行的、或者与谓语动词同时发生的动作→doing：
Seeing the teacher, she blushed.
Not knowing her number I wrote her a letter. She went to school, singing cheerfully all the way.
④表示正在进行的被动动作→being done：
Being interviewed by some reporters, I have no time to see you.
注意：如果done已经形容词化了，作状语时不可以→being： Born and brought up in a rural area, he knows family very well.
⑤表示完成的动作→having done：Have you finished their homework, the students went home. ⑥表示完成而且被动的动作→done或having been done：
Encouraged by the teacher, he works even harder.
Haing been encouraged by the teacher he works even harder.
V.作补语：
①表示未来动作→to do或do：
advise sb. to建议 allow sb. to允许
ask sb. to 请（叫） beg sb. to请求
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cause sb. to导致 drive sb. to驱使
expect sb. to期望 forbid sb. to禁止 force sb. to强迫 get sb. to使（要） invite sb. to邀请
have sb. do让 注意：
permit sb. to允许 persuade sb. to说服 teach sb. to教 tell sb. to告诉 intend sb. to打算 make sb. do让
mean sb. to打算 want sb. to想要 wish sb. to希望 remind sb. to提醒 order sb. to命令 let sb. do让
千万不要说hope/demand sb. to；
expect，suppose，require多用于被动语态结构： be expected to do有望 be supposed to应该 be required to被要求
②表示正在进行的、或者与谓语动词同时发生的动作→doing：
feel sb. doing感觉 hear sb. doing听见 listen to sb. doing听 ③表示动作的整个过程→do：
feel sb. do感觉 hear sb. do听见 listen to sb. do听 ④表示被动的动作→done：
see sth. done find sth. done
make oneself understood keep sb. informed
有时候也可以用to be done： want sth. (to be) done想要
want sth. (to be) done打算 keep sth. updated get sth. done have sth. done leave sth. untouched
see sb. do看见 watch sb. do看到 notice sb. do注意到
help sb. (to)do帮助
see sb. doing看见 watch sb. doing看到 notice sb. doing注意
catch sb. doing逮住 leave /keep sb. doing使...一直做
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