【答案】1.computer后加is；2.Today后加is；3.girl后加is；4.book后加was；5.school后加is。
Test 3 单句改错
语法规则：一个句子不能超过一个谓语动词。“一山不容二虎”！ 1. Learn English is hard. 2. Play basketball is my hobby. 3. I want see you. 4. I am like English.
【答案】1.Learn→Learning；2.Play→Playing；3.see→to see； 4. am 重要的事情说三遍：一个简单句，有且仅有一个谓语动词。 拓展： 【误】Today is Sunday, we have no classes. 【正】Today being Sunday, …. 【误】Weather permits, we will pay a visit to the park. 【正】Weather permitting, …. 【误】There are fifty students in our class, half of them are girls. 【正】There are fifty students in our class, half of them being girls. 【误】Class was over, all the students went home. 【正】Class being over,… 【误】Their homework had been finished, they went home. 【正】Their homework finished,… 以上由“名词+非谓语动词”结构，叫独立主格结构。
专题三 复合句
I.两个或多个简单句，由连词连接起来的后组成的句子叫复合句。
II.由并列连词and； but；yet；or；for(因为)；so(所以)；while（而）连接的两个或多个句子，叫并列复合句；简称并列句。
He likes English but/and/while I like Chinese.
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He put on his clothes and went out.
III.由从属连词hen；while（当…时）；what；because；as；since；after；even if；before；until；although；though等连接的两个或多个句子，叫从属复合句。 I have lived in China since I was born. （时间状语从句）
Because it rained yesterday, many students were absent. （原因状语从句） This is the best film that I have ever seen. (定语从句) 拓展： 为什么两个句子要有连词连接？ 逗号表示停顿，没有连接作用；当然，分号、破折号可以连接两个句子。 【误】Today is Sunday, we have no classes. 【正】Today is Sunday, so/and ….（并列句） 【正】Because today is Sunday,….（原因状语从句） 【误】Weather permits, we will pay a visit to the park. 【正】If weather permits, …（条件状语从句） 【误】There are fifty students in our class, half of them are girls. 【正】There are fifty students in our class, and…(并列句) 【正】There are fifty students in our class, half of whom are girls. 【误】Class was over, all the students went home. 【正】Class was over, and/so…（并列句） 【正】Because class was over, all the students…（原因状语从句） 构句原则：如果没有连词连接，逗号不能连接两个简单句。
专题四 谓语动词和非谓语动词
谓语动词 形式（时态和语态） do/ does 充当谓语。 be doing 6
非谓语动词 功能 to do to be done 形式 功能 充当谓语之外的成分： 主语； will do would do have done had done will be doing will be done has been done had been done to be doing to have done to have been done 宾语； 定语； 状语； 补语； 表语； doing being done having done having been done 同位语； 插入语。 done Test 1语法填空
1. Look! The girl _____(go) upstairs.
2. Look! Can you see the girl _____(go) upstairs? 3. The books ____(write) by Lu Xun. 4. I like the books ____(write) by Lu Xun.
【答案】1.is going 2.going 3.were written 4.written
解题策略：一个简单句如果没有谓语动词，则一定填谓语动词形式；如果有谓语动词，则填非谓语动词。
Test 2翻译练习
1.这个孩子正在睡觉。 2.这个孩子假装正在睡觉。 3.老师发现这个孩子正在睡觉。 4.这个问题正在讨论中。
5.我们都在关注正在讨论中的这个问题。 6.演讲比赛明天在我校举行。
7.我想要请您参加明天在我校举行的演讲比赛。
Keys
1.The child is sleeping.
2.The child pretended to be sleeping. 3.The teacher found the child sleeping. 4.The question is being discussed.
5.All of us are concerned about the question being discussed.
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6.The speech contest will be held in your school tomorrow.
7.I would like to invite you to attend the speech contest to be held in our school tomorrow
专题五 非谓语动词
非谓语动词充当谓语之外的成分。 I.作主语。
①Doing +谓语部分：Learning English is easy. ②To do+谓语部分：To learn English is easy. ③It is + adj. + to do：It is easy to learn English. ④It is no use doing：It is no use crying over spilt milk. II.作宾语。
①表示未来动作用to do。下面动词后常跟不定式： agree 同意做 choose 宁愿做 remember 记住去做 regret很遗憾要做 expect 期待做 offer 主动提出做 plan 计划做 stop停下来去做
pretend 假装要做 promise 答应做 refuse 拒绝做 wish 希望做 decide 决定做 prepare 准备做 want 想要做 try试图做
determine 决心做 afford 负担得起做 manage 设法做成 afford 负担得起做 hesitate 做…犹豫 remember记得要过
②表示过去动作用doing。下面动词后常跟动名词： escape逃脱 admit承认做 remember记得做过
regret做了…后悔 forget做过但忘了 appreciate感激做
miss错过做
③表示经常性的动作、或者发生时间不太明确的动作也用doing。下面动词后常跟动名词： give up放弃做 stop停止做 risk冒险做 finish完成做 delay推迟做
enjoy喜爱做 imagine想象做 avoid避免做 keep继续做
suggest /advise建议做
recommend 建议做 permit/allow 允许做 mind 介意做 consider 考虑做 try尝试
④表示正在进行的动作用to be doing。下面动词后常跟动名词：
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pretend假装 III.作定语。
happen碰巧 seem似乎
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