Patience and perseverance are required in emancipation from bad habits.
7.他们努力将这些新观念灌输到学生的头脑中去 （instill）
They tried to instill such new ideas into students’ minds.
8.你对员工进行评估时应该做到公正 （impartiality）
You should demonstrate impartiality in your assessment of the employees.
Unit 9
1.你应该提前告诉我你将去美国深造的事 （in advance）
You should have told me in advance that you would further your studies in United States.
2.他过分宠爱他的孙辈 （lavish）
He lavished too much care on his grandchildren.
3.各种新技术产业已经兴起 （spring up）
Various new technology industries have sprung up.
4.许多英语单词源于拉丁语、希腊语和法语词汇 （derive from）
Many English words derive from Latin, Greek and French words.
5.一位哲学家认为矛盾对立无处不在 （ubiquitous）
A philosopher holds that contradictory oppositions are ubiquitous.
6.仁慈善良是他本性中不可缺少的一部分 （part and parcel）
Kindness is part and parcel of his nature.
7.他具有超人的记忆力和智力 （phenomenal）
He possessed phenomenal memory and intelligence.
8.他对吃穿都很讲究 （fastidious）
He is fastidious about what he eats and wears.
Unit 10
1、这些现代主义艺术家看上去有那么一点放浪不羁 （bohemian）
These modernist artists look vaguely bohemian.
2、不要搞错啊，他并不是你以为的什么纯洁的孩子 （fool oneself）
Don’t fool yourself, he is by no means a pure boy as you think.
3、他经常光顾一些以外国认为主要消费对象的时尚别致的咖啡馆和酒吧 （chic） He is a frequent guest in some chic cafes and bars which mainly cater to foreigners.
4、他津津有味的叙述着他在非洲的冒险经历 （with gusto）
He gives an account of his adventurous experience in Africa with gusto.
5、她的人生目标之一是将自己的职业与爱好结合起来 （avocation）
One of his objectives in life is to unite his vocation with his avocation.
6、老年人很容易受到不诚实的推销员的欺骗 （vulnerable）
The elderly are vulnerable to deceit practiced by dishonest sales persons.
7、这份杂志的封面经常是富于魅力的女演员 （glamorous）
This magazine is frequently by glamorous actresses.
8、我对电视广告噱头真的感到厌烦 （gimmick）
I really feel fed up with commercial gimmicks on TV.
Unit 11
1、他的父母对他有很高的期望，他感到压力很大 （feel weighted）
He felt heavily weighted with such high expectations from his parents.
2、他用积极的观点来解释这件事 （in…light）
He interpreted the incident in a favorable.
3、我很讨厌他，因为他特别喜欢诽谤他人 （go out of one's way）
I detest him, for he often goes out of his light way to backbite others.
4、许多宗教的教义敦促人们超越尘世的成功 （mundane）
Many religious teachings urge people to transcend mundane success.
5、个人的主动性是促进事业发展的要素之一 （initiative）
Personal initiative is one of the essential elements in promoting your career.
6、我认为填鸭式教育不是好的教学方法 （spoon-feed）
I don't think it is a good method of reaching to spoon-feed students.
7、我将全力以赴在下个月之前完成这项任务，因为我不想有不遵守诺言的污名 （stigma） I will spare no efforts to accomplish the task by the end of next month, for I don't want to suffer from the stigma of having broken my promise.
8、我得到了许多与教育新政策相关的信息 （pertinent）
I've got much information pertinent to the new policy in education.
Unit 12
1、一个人生活在恐惧边缘的人是不可能感到快乐的 （close quarters）
A man living in close quarters with fear cannot possibly feel happy.
2、他心里感到很不舒畅，因为他刚刚出版的书中很多页面上都有明显的印刷错误 （glare） He was greatly depressed, for misprints glared from so many pages of his newly published book.
3、一个工于心计的人喜欢玩诡计，但往往没有大智慧 （calculating）
A man of calculating nature likes to play tricks, but tends to lack wisdom.
4、老人感到纳闷，为什么那么多姑娘相当流行歌曲明星 （crave）
The man is wondering why so many girls crave to become pop stars.
5、我认为抓住别人的错误不妨是一种不厚道的行为 （jump upon）
I consider it an inhumane act to jump upon other 's blunders.
6、他经常用一种傲慢的口吻嘲笑他的兄弟，说他是一个无知的懦夫 （taunt） He taunted his brother in an arrogant voice and called the latter an ignorant coward.
7、在酷暑中，那个身体微弱的姑娘突然晕倒了 （keel over）
In the scorching heat, the girl in delicate heath suddenly keeled over.
8、在过去5年中，城市不断地朝四周无序蔓延 （sprawl）
Over the past five years, the city has been sprawling out in all directions.
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