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小学四年级英语语法1(2)

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___________________________________________________

2. There is a book and a pen on the table.

___________________________________________________

3.That woman is a teacher.

___________________________________________________

能力测试卷 (名词)

一、将下列名词变成复数形式。

1.plane tree lesson

month apple shirt

2. box bus brush

watch class fox

3.knife life leaf

Wife thief

4.day boy monkey

baby country story

5.photo radio piano

tomato hero

6. child tooth man

Sheep English Chinese

二、判断正误,并改正错句,正确的打“ √ ”

1.The house is my brother. ________________________

2. He has visited many country. ______________________

3. They are Englishs. ______________________________

4. This is Tom red bike. ____________________________

三、选择填空

1.There are two ______ in the room.

A. Chineses B. Englishman

2.The old man will have ___________ out.

A. two tooths B. two teeth

3. ____________ are sold in this bookstore.

A. Children’s books B. Children books

4. Some friends of _________ will come here.

A. John’s B. John

5. Can you give me ______________?

A. some papers B. a piece of paper

6.There are ______________ on the floor.

A. some box B. some boxes

四、将下列句子变成复数形式。

1.This sheep is white.

___________________________________________________

2. There is a desk and a chair in the room.

___________________________________________________

3.That man is a doctor.

___________________________________________________

第二章 代词

一、人称代词

1.人称代词即表示“你、我、他、你们、我们、他们”等的词,它的人称、数和格的变化见

人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。主格主要用来做句子的主语;宾格主要用作宾语。 人称代词主格用在句首作主语。She is sitting in a bus.她正坐在公共汽车上。

人称代词宾格在动词后作宾语。This pen is bad.I can’t write with it.这支钢笔不好,我没法用它写字。

2.人称代词的排列顺序

人称代词并列使用时,通常以下列顺序出现,请熟悉并记忆。

1) 单数代词:you and I; you and he ; he and I ; you ,he and I

2) 复数代词:we and they ; we and you ; you and they; we, you and they

3) 第三人称单数代词:he and she

*人称代词排序口诀:人称代词并列观,注意顺序礼貌见;

单数人称二、三、一,复数人称一、二、三;

麻烦事情“我”站前,其他人称没意见;

两性并用为三单,男先女后是习惯。

二、物主代词

例,Whose coat is this? 这是谁的上衣?

It’s hers. 是她的。 hers= her coat

*关于物主代词的口诀:

物主代词很重要,译成汉语都有“的”,后面必须加上物,否则就要犯错误,

my your his her its our their 不放过。

形容词性是基础,除了我的 “mine”外,其他词尾“s”性

形物代能力差,出门常把名词加;名物代能力强,常来独去又独往。

*反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀:

反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加,其余开头用物主,复数-ves替-f

四、指示代词

This (这个)------- these (这些) 指近处的事物

That (那个)------- these (那些) 指远处的事物

例,This is a book. 这是本书。 These are some books. 这些是书。

.

一、根据题意,用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Mary is a friend of ______________. ( I )

2. This is ________ ( she ) ruler. ________ ( I ) is in the bag.

3. Her brother is too young to look after _________ ( he )

4. This is _________ ( I ) book. This book is _________ ( I ).

5. These pens are _________ ( we ).

Eg, This is my book. ------ The book is mine.

1. 2. These are their footballs. __________________________________

3. This is my backpack . ____________________________________

4. Those are your boxes. ____________________________________

四、把下列句子改写成复数。

1. This is a butterfly. ____________________________________________

2. That is a bus. ________________________________________________

3. It is a mouse. ________________________________________________

五、改错。

1.This is mine lamp. ___________________________________________

2.These are ours books.____________________________________________

3. That are their teacher. ___________________________________________

4.The house is my brother. ________________________

5. He has visited many country. ______________________

6. They are Chineses. ______________________________

7. This is Tom red bike. ____________________________

能力测试卷 (代词)

一、帮下面的好朋友团圆 (连线)

I 她

its 我们

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