山东大学高起专英语3(三套全)(6)

5.His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. 他哥哥送给他圣诞礼物，并没有花他一分钱。

6. The most familiar outward signs of aging may be seen in old people, such as the greying of the hair and the wrinkling of the skin.

老化最典型的外部标志或许在老年群体中可以看到，例如头发逐渐变白、皮肤逐渐起皱。 7. Lately the main focus of monetary policy has shifted to interest rates. 最近，货币政策的主要焦点已经转向了利率。

8. It was customary in Newton’s time for the great mathematicians of Europe to spend months on solving a problem and then offer it as a challenge to all others.

在牛顿所处的那个时代，欧洲伟大的数学家花费几个月的时间解决一个难题后再其提供给其他数学家作为一种考验和挑战是很习以为常的。

9.A friend of mine named Paul received an automobile from his brother as a Christmas present. 我的一个名叫保罗的朋友从他哥哥那里收到一辆汽车作为圣诞礼物。

10.One of the most serious changes of old age occurs in the arteries, the blood vessels that lead from the heart. 一个晚年最严重的变化发生在动脉，血管的血液由心脏指挥

11.The government has just begun their annual campaign to stop drunken driving. 政府刚刚展开其一年一度的制止酒后驾车的专项活动。.

12.In some countries traditional methods of farming have survived to the present day. 在一些国家，传统的耕作方式一直沿用至今。

13.It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not. 他去不去对我都无所谓。

Section B Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or expressions given in brackets. 1. 好几双鞋子都试穿过了，但没有一双是令人满意的。(try on) Some pairs of shoes have been tried on , but no one is satisfying. 2. 那栋高楼使我们家照不到阳光。 (deprive of) That tall building deprived the sun of our home. 3.每个队员都对这次胜利作了贡献。(contribute) Every team member contributed to the victory.

4.你的建议理论上听来不错，但实际上行得通吗？(in practice)

Your advice sounds good theoretically,but can it get through in practice? 5.Paul下了车，抱起那孩子，把他放在了自己的汽车前座上。(lift) Paul got out of the car,picked up the child and put him on his front seat. 6. 我根本没有想到要打电话给你。(occur) It never occurs to me to call you.

7．这出戏将首先在北京上演，然后到全国各地巡回演出。（tour）

This drama will be staged in Beijing at first, and then it will be toured all cities. 8. 孩子通常喜欢看动画片。 (fond of) The children are fond of cartoons.

9. 将这药放在儿童拿不到的地方。 (reach)

Please put the medicine where the chidren can\'t reach. 10. 首先我们必须考虑的是如何去筹款。 (point) The first point we need consider is how to raise funds. 11.你想坐我的车兜兜风吗？(ride) Do you want to take a ride in my car?

12.他提出开车送我回家, 但我谢绝了。(decline) He offered to drive me home, but I declined.

13.听他讲当警察的经历很有意思。（experience）

It was interesting to hear his experience of being a police officer. 14.他们仍在寻求和平解决的方法。 (seek)

We are now still seeking the way of how to settle in peace 15. 我为那趟旅行存了一些钱。 (set aside) I\'ve set aside some money for the journey

V. Writing

CARS IN THE CITY

(1) 城市里汽车日渐增多。

(2) 说一下汽车增多有什么好处或坏处。 (3) 你认为应该如何克服这些坏处？

More and more people own cars in the city. It\'s because the economy is expanding rapidly and therefore the family income goes up year by year. People want to enjoy a more comfortable life and earn certain social status.

There is no doubt that cars make us travel faster and farther, but they do have caused some problems. For example, they emit too much exhaust fumes and thus pollute the air. This causes further problems. The old people especially suffer a lot from it. Cars also contribute greatly to the increase of traffic jams and accidents.

How can we solve these problems? First, we can improve the qualities of the cars so that they produce less smokes and noises when running. Second, we should plant more trees and grass all over the cities to freshen the air. Lastly, we can build rings roads around cities so that they will less pollute the downtown areas.

V. Writing

MY PLAN FOR THE FUTURE

(1) 你现在在做什么？

(2) 你对自己的将来有何打算？ (3) 你将如何去实现自己的计划？

I earnestly hope to lead a healthy and prosperous life in the future. Judging from my aptitude inclination and personality streaks, my ideal life will be that of a scientist, researching, lecturing, and writing books.

As I am from a farming family, I particularly enjoy being close to earth. If I can afford to live a pastoral life in the countryside, I will feel most blessed. As far as social life is concerned, simplicity is what I intend to pursue, so I really don\'t need too many friends. All these will be mere talk if I am idle now. To attain my goal, I must make a point of training my body and mind. This is a highly competitive society in which everyone is eager to come out on top. That is not only a competition of physical strength and mental power, but a marathon of patience, faith, and perseverance. Life is not all roses, but with what I am being equipped with by the top teachers in this elite school, I surely deserve a promising prospect.

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