2018年《大学英语》网上学习习题、在线考试及答案(5)

Promise yourself that you’ll force yourself to work efficiently. (Don’t rush through the assignment, though.) 5. Take a nap. Sometimes even a 20-minute nap in the afternoon will give you the extra energy you need to get through the day. 1. We need to play ahead in order to ________. A. keep a record of all the events B. better organize our activities C. store everything in our head D. pile up little tasks neatly 2. Strategic times are best for

us to ________. A. save energy B. check e-mails C. study efficiently D. organize activities 3. Which of the following could be used as a motivation to do our assignments? A. Remembering our urgent tasks. B. Any activities we’re eager to do. C. Taking a break in the afternoon. D. The promise to study efficiently. 4. What can help us to keep refreshed throughout the day? A. Doing some physical exercise. B. Taking a short nap in the afternoon. C. Rushing through some assignments. D. Playing a game of chess with a friend. 5. Which of the following could be the best title for this article? A. Study Habits and Time Management B. Business Management and Leadership C. University Education and Campus Life D. Life Goals and Academic Development Passage 3 What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, and red? If you do, you must be an optimist (乐观者), a leader, and an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer grays and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists (心理学家) tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference, as well as the effect that colors have on human beings. They tell us among other facts, that we do not choose our favorite color as we grow up — we are born with our preference. If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly. Color

does influence our moods (情绪) ― there is no doubt about it. A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing. A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides than any other bridge in the area — until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply; perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue. Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active. It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or gray. 1. The author regards the psychologists’ findings as _____. A. groundless B. doubtful C. reasonable D. unusual 2. According to the psychologists, a person’s color preference _____. A. is formed as he grows up B. is acquired through experience C. is decided by his surroundings D. is possessed from birth 3. It

can be concluded from the passage that bright color lovers tend to be _____. A. quiet B. active C. depressive D. pessimistic 4. The example of the bridge is used to illustrate that _____. A. people tend to kill themselves by jumping from bridges B. color can affect people’s moods to a great degree C. the bridge should have been repainted earlier D. certain color can kill people sometimes 5. The notion that machines painted orange can reduce the risk of accidents ______. A. is a well-accepted fact B. remains to be proved C. is an illusion of workers D. is a good wish of scientists CDBBA 【隐藏教师释疑】 释疑：【passage1：| ACBDA|passage2:BCBBA |passage3:CDBBA 】 翻译（15分）

It is obvious that television has both advantages and disadvantages. In the first place, television is not only a convenient source of pleasure, but also a quite cheap one. For a family of four, for example, it is more convenient as well as cheaper to sit comfortably at home, with so many interesting programs available, than to go out for something else. There is no transport to arrange. They do not have to pay for expensive seats at the theatre, or the like, only to discover, perhaps, that the show is disappointing. All they have to do is to turn a knob, and they can see plays and shows of every kind, not to mention the latest current events. Some people, however, maintain that this is just where the danger lies. Those who watch television need do noting. They are completely passive and have everything presented to them without any effort on their part. 答案：很清楚，电视有利也有弊。首先，电视不仅是一种方便的娱乐之源，而且价格也十分便宜。比如，一个四口之家，足不出户，就能舒舒服服地看到许多有趣的节目，这要比外出消遣方便得多，便宜得多；不用安排交通工具，他们也不用去买很贵的戏票之类而结果或许看到的是令人失望的节目。他们只要拧一下旋扭，就能看到各种戏剧和表演，更不用说最新的新闻节目了。然而有些人坚持说，这正是危害之所在：看电视的人无须做任何事情，他们完全处在被动的地位，不费任何气力，节目就出现在眼前。 【隐藏教师释疑】 释疑：【很清楚|娱乐之源|足不出户|外出消遣|被动的地位 】 阅读理解3（30分）

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