2007高考英语复习资料杂汇(4)

因特指，故用the ones.

168. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____. A. average B. ordinary C. regular D. normal [答案]D. normal

[注释]normal正常的；ordinary普通的；usual平常的；regular有规律的，定期的。

169. With the change of the economic foundation the entire immense superstructure is _____ rapidly transformed. A. anything but B. more or less C. at large D. any more [答案]B. more or less.

[注释]more or less 或多或少地；anything but根本不；at large大体上；逍遥法外；详细地。 本题译文：随着经济基础的改变，整个庞大的上层建筑也或多或少地发生变革。

170. The author of the report is well _____ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.

A. acquainted B. informed C. enlightened D. advised [答案]A. acquainted.

[注释]be acquainted with熟悉，be well informed of(about)对......消息灵通。可见，此题中应用acquainted,因为后面地介词是with.

171. It is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central _____ must be taken by scientists and technologists.

A. process B. attention C. measure D. part [答案]D. part.

[注释]take part in参加。

本题译文：显然，整个世界正经历着一场社会革命；科学家和技术人员必定是这场革命地主要参加者。

172. The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more _____. A. at length B. at last C. at stake D. at ease [答案]C. at stake.

[注释]at stake(=to be won or lost; risked, depending upon the result of sth.)在危险中；利害攸关；His life itself was at stake.(他的生命本身濒临危险。); at last最终；at length详细地；at ease安详，自在，随便，不拘束：She knew he was not at ease.(她知道，他并不自在。)

本题译文：农民们比城里人更渴望鱼，因为雨水对农民来说关系更大。

173. When the big bills for mother's hospital care came, father was glad he had money in the bank to _____. A. fall short of B. fall through C. fall back on D. fall in with [答案]C. fall back on.

[注释]fall back on求助于。参阅Ⅲ.48注释。

Fall short of没达到，低于：1)He fell short of what we had expected.(他没有达到我们的期望。) 2)The measures proposed fall far short of what is required.(所提出的这些措施远没达到需要的 目标。)Fall in with与......一致，符合；同意，赞成，支持。Fall through落空。参阅Ⅲ.49注释。

本题译文：母亲在医院就医的各种帐单送来时，父亲高兴的是他可用银行里的存款来支付。 174. These plastic flowers look so _____ that many people think they are real. A. beautiful B. natural C. artificial D. similar

[答案]B. natural.

[注释]natural自然的，与后半句“许多人认为它们是真的”相呼应。

175. The managing director promised that he would _____ me as soon as he had any further information. A. communicate B. notice C. notify D. note [答案]C. notify.

[注释]notify通知。Notice n.通知；v.注意到；note n.笔记；v.记下，摘下。

176. When I worked as the general manager of the firm, I sometimes had _____ to visit London on business. A. opportunity B. possibility C. occasion D. chance [答案]C. occasion

[注释] occasion 作可数名词时，意为“时机”，作不可数名词时，意为“必要”，本题中occasion意为“必要”。从句语法结构上看，本句中用opportunity(难得的)机会，chance（偶然的）机会均可，但按逻辑意思，应用occasion.

177. The most important _____ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people. A. element B. spot C. sense D. point [答案]D. point.

[注释]point(=chief idea of sth. said, done, or planned)要点；论点，主旨：I don't see your point.(我不明白你的意思。)He said nothing to the point.(他说的不切题。)

178. It has always been the _____ of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities. A. plan B. campaign C. procedure D. policy [答案]D. policy.

[注释]policy(尤指政党、政府、大企业、商行等的)政策，方针。Campaign(政治或竞选的)运动；（军事的）行动，procedure做事的手续、程序，rule规则，plan计划，均不合题意。

本题译文：本公司的一贯方针是鼓励工人参加社会活动。

179. The climbers _____ their ambition by reaching the summit of the mountain. A. obtained B. sustained C. maintained D. realized [答案]D. realised.

[注释]realise sth. by doing sth. else通过做......来实现.......。 180. I remember her face but I cannot _____ where I met her.

A. recall B. remind C. remember D. remark [答案]A. recall.

[注释]recall(=bring back to the mind)想起，回忆起：But I really cann't recall your name at his moment.

Remind sb. of ...使......想起：1)The photo reminds me of my late father.(这张照片使我想起已故的父亲。) 2)The sight of the clock reminded me that I was late.Remind sb. to sth.提醒......做......；Please remind me to write the letter. 181. He has left his book here on _____, so that you can read it. A. purpose B. intention C. aim D. meaning [答案]A. purpose.

[注释]on purpose是介词习语，意为“故意地”。如用intention,则应说by intention故意地。

182. The magician picked several persons from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance. A. by accident B. on occasion C. at random D. on an average [答案]C. at random.

[注释]at random(=without aim or purpose)随便地，胡乱地：His clothes were scattered about the room at random. By accident意外地；on occasion偶尔；on an average平均计算。

183. The open university was started in order to help those who _____ having a university education when they were young. A. stopped B. failed C. missed D. ceased [答案]C. missed.

[注释]miss doing sth.没有做某事：I missed seeing the film when it was shown at school.(学校放映那部电影时，我没有能去看。)

184. His _____of the aeroplane was correct in every detail and could really fly. A. shape B. pattern C. design D. model [答案]D. model.

[注释]model此句中意为“（飞机的）模型”。

185. If you _____ your demand, then maybe you will have more chance of getting what you want. A. conduct B. dismiss C. grant D. moderate [答案]D. moderate.

[注释]moderate(=make or become less violent or extreme)节制，缓和，减轻。

186. Don't _____ the news to the public until we give you the go-ahead (许可，准许). A. release B. discard C. relieve D. retain [答案]A, release.

[注释]release(=allow news to be published)发布（新闻）：Details of the scheme have not yet been released to the public.(这项计划的细节尚未向公众发布。)relieve 1)减轻（痛苦，紧张情绪等）：What will relieve a headache? This will help to relieve our hardship. 2)使放心，使宽慰：The good news relieved us, for we had been very anxious. 3)赈济，救济：The fund is for relieving distress among the flood victims. 4)relieve...from(of)解除，免除； a. This medicine will help to relieve you from your pain. b. He was relieved of his duties.retain(= keep; continue to have or hold)保持，继续保有：1)She retains a clear memory of her schooldays. 2)You must retain your tickets.

187. The storm sweeping over this area now is sure to cause _____ of vegetables in the coming days. A. rarity B. scarcity C. invalidity D. variety [答案]B. scarcity.

[注释]scarcity(=the state of being scarce)缺乏；不足（指原本充足之物暂时在数量上的缺乏）。例如：The scarcity of fruit was caused by the drought.(水果的供应不足是干旱所引起的。)rarity(=sth. uncommon, unusual or sth. valued because rare)珍稀，稀少：Snow is a rarity around the equator.(雪在赤道周围是罕见之物。)invalidity(=making weak by illness; not suitable for use)无效性，丧失工作能力。Variety(=difference of condition or quality)变化，多样化。 本题译文：目前席卷这一地区的暴风雨今后肯定会引起蔬菜短缺。

188. Jack almost fell off the cliff, but managed to _____ until help came. A. keep on B. catch on C. count on D. hang on [答案]D. hang on.

[注释]hang on(=hold fast, keep hold)牢牢抓住，抓紧不放：Help! I can't hang on much longer.(救命啊！我支持不住啦。)keep on(doing sth.)继续（做......）；catch on 理解；count on 指望，依赖。 本题译文：杰克差点从悬崖上掉下来，但得以抓住不放直到得救。

189. Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to _____ healthy. A. preserve B. stay C. maintain D. reserve [答案]B. stay.

[注释]preserve, stay, maintain, reserve这4个词均有“保持”，“维持”之意。stay后可接形容词作表语：The weather stayed wet for three days.其他3个词均为及物动词。Preserve(=keep safe from decay, risk, harm, danger, going bad etc.)保存，保护：1)Policemen preserve order in the streets.(警察在街上维持秩序。) 2)We must preserve our natural resources.(我们必须保护自然资源。)3)You paint woodwork to preserve it.(你油漆木制品以防腐烂。)Maintain(=keep up)保持，维持，维修。Reserve(=keep for a special purpose; store)保留，预定：1)I'll reserve my opinion at his time,(这时我将保留我的看法。) 2)I'll phone up today and reserve a room.(我今天将打电话预定一个房间。) 本题译文：专家们说，步行是一个人保持健康的最好方法之一。

190. Expected noises are usually more _____ than unexpected ones of the like magnitude. A. manageable B. controllable C. tolerable D. perceivable [答案]C. tolerable.

[注释]tolerable(=fairly good, not too bad)可忍受的：The pain has become tolerable. manageable可处理的；可管理的；controllable可控制的；perceivable可觉察的。

本题译文：料想到的嗓音通常情况下比起等量的意外嗓音来说是可以忍受的。

191. It isn't so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works _____. A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all [答案]C. at all.

[注释]at all全然，真地（常用于肯定句中）：If you do it at all, do it well.(你若真做，就得做好。)not...at all全不，毫不：He doesn't seem at all interested in my plane.(他似乎对我的计划毫无兴趣。)above all(=most important of all)最重要的。in all总计：We were fifteen in all.(我们总计15人。)after all毕竟，终究。 本题译文：他是否努力工作到并不重要，问题是他是否真正地做了。

192. Mary had taken _____ to see that her guests had everything that they could possibly want. A. efforts B. pains C. attempts D. endeavors [答案]B. pains.

[注释]take pains to do sth.下苦功夫做某事：I'm grateful because you have taken pains to show me how to do the work. 193. He ate what he could, and gave the _____ of the food to the birds. A. remain B. uneaten C. rest D. part [答案]C. reset

[注释]the rest (of)剩余部分，其余。remain作“剩余物”(=what is left)解时常用复数形式，如：the remains of a meal(残羹剩饭)。[ALI]《新英汉辞典》认为也可以用单数，可作参考。

194. The government placed _____ on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported. A. limitations B. restraint C. requirements D. restrictions [答案]D. restrictions.

[注释]restriction(可数名称)限制性规定：It is a club with rigid restrictions on its membership.Limitation局限性，不足之处，不利之处（可数）：1)I know my limitations.(我了解我的不足之处。) 2)Every from of art has its limitations.（每种艺术形式都有其局限性。）

195. We won't know whether it will be successful. We won't know whether there will be good _____. A. ends B. results C. effects D. causes

[答案]B. results.

[注释]result意为“由某种活动或某种原因所产生的结果”，如：obtain(=get, attain, gain win, secure)good results（取得好结果），publish the results（公布成绩）。

196. No one imagined that the apparently _____ businessman was really a criminal. A. respectful B. respectable C. respective D. respected [答案]B. respectable.

[注释]respectable受到尊敬的。详见117.注释。

本题译文：没有一个想象到这个看起来令人尊敬的商人竟是一个罪犯。

197. At first the institute refused to purchase the telescope, but this decision was _____ revised. A. occasionally B. consequently C. successively D. subsequently. [答案]D. subsequently.

[注释]subsequently(=afterwards)随后，其后。

198. The speaker _____ several other subjects in the course of his talk but mostly kept himself to the main topic. A. held on B. worked out C. touched on D. kept out of [答案]C. touched on

[注释]touch on简单谈到。参阅Ⅲ.178注释。

199. Comrade Li Dazhao, _____ librarian of Beijing University, was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party. A. sometimes B. sometime C. some time D. some times [答案]B. sometime.

[注释]sometime(=former)过去的，以前的：Alice Brown, a sometime pupil of our school, is now a teacher there. 200. Alice was very sorry to hear that her grandmother had _____ two days before. A. broken off B. passed off C. given away D. passed away [答案]D. passed away.

[注释]pass away(=die)死亡，是“死亡”的委婉语。

break off中断；give away给掉；泄露；pass off中止，中断。

201. What makes the space shuttle _____ is that it takes off like a rocket but lands like an airplane. A. exceptional B. strange C. unique D. rare [答案]C. unique.

[注释]unique(=being the only one of its type)同类事物中独一无二的。如：This stamp is unique; all others like it have been lost or destroyed.

202. People cannot but feel _____, for they simply cannot understand how he could have made such a stupid mistake. A. puzzled B. delighted C. induced D. inspired [答案]A. puzzled.

[注释]be (feel, get) puzzled感到迷惑、为难。

本题译文：人们不得不感到迷惑，因为他们简直不能理解，他怎么能犯这样愚蠢的错误。

203. When a space shuttle has accomplished its _____, it can be ready for another trip in about two weeks. A. venture B. mission C. commission D. responsibility [答案]B. mission.

[注释]mission通常指一种特殊的、特定的且有一定难度的使命或工作，常与accomplish, complete等词搭配，如：accomplish a historic mission完成一项历史使命。Venture冒险；常指商业上的冒险投机。例如：He declined the business venture. Commission委任；

代理；佣金。He often goes beyond his commission.(他时常越权。)responsibility责任。 本题译文：当航天飞机完成了它的使命，它能在大约两周内做好准备再次航行。

204. He's the kind of man who is fond of _____ compliments to other men's wives. A. paying B. saying C. expressing D. showing [答案]A. paying

[注释]pay a compliment (compliments) to sb.恭维某人。

205. Radar enables the pilot of an airliner to take off, fly and land in _____. A. danger B. comfort C. continuity D. safety [答案]D. safety.

[注释]in safety安全地。从逻辑上看，其他选择均不切题。

206. The map was drawn to the standard _____ of 1/100,000, so there was not much detail. A. route B. line C. rate D. scale [答案]d. scale.

[注释]scale在此题中意指“（实物与地图、图解等代表物间的）比例，比例尺”.be drawn to be standard scale of 1/100,000(按照十万分之一标准比例尺绘制)。

207. Our Party has always devoted great attention to raising the living _____ of the working people. A. cost B. situation C. level D. standard [答案]D. standard.

[注释]living standard生活水准。

208. It was _____ by the railway board that the cost of rail fares would be increased by ten percent. A. noticed B. stated C. suggested D. noted [答案]B. stated.

[注释]state此处意为“（=make sth. know, announce）宣布，通告，声明（口头的或书面的）”，如：It is stated that all the accident were killed.(据宣布，事故中全部人员无一幸免。)suggest建议，是表示欲望意义的动词，从句中要用虚拟语气（should +动词原形）。Note(=notice)“注意到”，如：It was noted that the temperature rose during this time. 209. The chances of discovering life on Neptune are about a million _____. A. at one B. for one C. to one D. against one [答案]c. the one.

[注释]a million to one百万分之一，意为“几乎没有什么可能”。 210. Everything he said then was _____ by what happened later. A. identified B. signified C. noticed D. verified [答案]D. verified. [注释]verify(=prove the truth of)证实，证明：1)It was easy to verify his statements.(很容易证实他说的话。) 2)Later findings verified the scientist's theory(后来的各种发现证明这位科学家的理论是对的。) identify识别，鉴别；signify表示，意味，要紧；有重要性：1)He signified that he agreed by nodding.(他点头表示同意。) 2)Never mind, it doesn't signify.(没事儿，这无关紧要。)

211. The party, which had been greatly _____, was spoiled by the rude behavior of an uninvited guest. A. looked forward to B. looked up to C. called forth D. called for [答案]A. looked forward to. [注释]Look forward to 期待，盼望。参阅Ⅲ.109.; call forth引起，唤起。参阅Ⅲ.29注释。 Call for需要，参阅Ⅲ.26注释。Look up to尊敬。

212. It was clear that the small grocer was _____ people he owed money to. A. at the expense of B. at the risk of C. in the way of D. at the mercy of [答案]D. at the mercy of.

[注释]at the mercy of在......支配下：The ship was at the mercy of the waves.(这艘船任凭风浪摆布。)

at the expense of以......为代价，靠牺牲......；in the way of碍......事；at the risk of冒......的危险：1)He devoted his time to football at the expense of his studies.(他牺牲学习把时间都花在足球上。) 2)Her social lift got in the way of her studies.(她的社交生活妨碍了她的学习。) 3)We do this at the risk of our lives and liberties.(我们冒丢掉生命和丧失自由的危险做这件事。)

本题译文：显然，这家小杂铺任凭其债主的摆布。

213. I _____ her not to walk on the thin ice but she would not listen to me. A. warned B. persuaded C. suggested D. noticed [答案]A. warned.

[注释]warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人（不）做某事。

Suggest不能接sb. to do sth。persuade sb.(not) to do sth.说服、某人（不）做某事；本题中不能选D. persuaded, 因该动词强调行为的结果。从逻辑上讲，既然“说服了”，那么与she wouldn't listen to me就前后矛盾了。如果把句子该为：I tried to persuade her not to walk on the thin ice but she wouldn't listen to me.(我极力劝她不要在薄冰上走，但她不愿听我的话。)，那么就符合逻辑了。

[注意]warn sb. of sth.警告某人有......。

214. When products made in factories _____, they are thrown away as garbage. A. come to an end B. are put to use C. are used up D. wear out [答案]D. wear out.

[注释]wear out本题中意指（become useless form continued use of wear）用坏，穿破，如：The machine will soon wear out.(这机器即将用坏。)come to and end(结束)，put ... to use(投入使用), use up(用完)， come into use(开始投入使用)。 215. She is making herself ill with _____ over her son's future.

A. trouble B. annoyance C. disgust D. worry [答案]D. worry

[注释]worry既可作动词用，也可以作名词用，意思是“忧虑”，后接介词about或over。worry over 比worry about对某事的忧虑更为持久，更为专注，如：He worries over the least thing that goes wrong.(他总是惟恐有一点小事出错。)

216. The microphone enabled them to keep in touch, in other words, it made it _____ for them to contact each other. A. likely B. capable C. possible D. probable [答案]C. possible

[注释]able有才能的，有能力的，指人的才智，而且是受过实际锻炼的才干。Capable“有才能的，能胜任的”(有褒、贬 二义)，如：He is capable of anything.(他什么事都干得出来。)此句含有明显得贬义。此外，作表语时，able接不定式，capable接of. capable还有一意思是“有可能 的”，例如：The car is capable of being repaired .（这辆汽车是有可能修好的。）用于此义时，be capable of 后常接被动语态动名词或有动作意义的名词：The situation is capable of improvement .possible 强调客观可能性，“可能的”程度比probable\大概的，很可能的低一些。

[注意]likely与possible在结构搭配上的区别。Likely可用于下列句型中：1)It is likely that...例如：It is highly likely that he will succeed.（很可能他会成功。）2)think(feel, consider)it likely ...例如：I think it likely that we will ultimately get a certain amount of money.3)be likely to do sth.例如：He is likely to see you again .但下面的句型是错误的，It is likely for sb to do sth.所以think it likely for sb. to do sth.也是错误的，故本题不能选likely. 217. They did not find _____ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet. A. worth their while B. it worthwhile C. it worth D. it worthy [答案]B. it worthwhile

[注释]worthwhile值花时间（或精力）干的：1)The visit to Paris was worthwhile .2)He thinks teaching foreign languages is worthwhile.3)She has a very worthwhile job.4)I think it worthwhile to work on my stamp collection.

Worthy (of)配得上，值得：1)He is worthy of being praised.(=He is worthy to be praised.)2)He is a worthy winner.3)She is not worthy to talk to man like you.（她配不上与你这样一位男士谈话）。 218. In spite of the thunderstorm, the children slept _____ all night. A. densely B. soundly C. loudly D. noisily [答案]B. soundly

[注释]sleep soundly熟睡。也可以说sleep heavily.

219. John _____ knowledge of radio just by staying around the radio station. A. caught on B. worked up C. took up D. picked up [答案]D. picked up

[注释]pick up学到，习得。详见Ⅲ。130注释。

220. I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be _____ to it. A. connected B. fastened C. bound D. stuck [答案]C. bound

[注释]be bound to sth.受...的约束：I was bound to my promise.(我受我的诺言约束)[注意]be bound to do sth.1)一定会：The plan is bound to win.（这项计划一定会成功。）2)有责任（义务）：You are bound to obey the laws.(你有责任遵守法纪)。 本题译文：我支持你的决定，但是我得说明，我不打算受它约束。

221. Professor Jordon is well known for his _____ into the habits of the common housefly. A. examination B. introduction C. research D. expression [答案]C. research

[注释]research into对...研究：1)(作动词用)He is researching into the reading problems of young school children.2)（作名词用）to carry out a research(=some research)into the causes of brain damage.(对大脑损伤原因进行研究)。 研究可译为make researches into, make a study of 或直接用动词study vt或research into (a problem etc.). 222. The Prime Minister refused to comment on the rumor that he had planned to _____. A. discharge B. dismiss C. resign D. resume [答案]C. resign

[注释]resign(=give up a post)辞职：1)imagine he will resign.2)It was his duty to resign his position. discharge sb.= dismiss sb.解雇某人：He was discharged(=dismissed) for being dishonest.

223. It was decided to _____ the search when there was no hope of finding the missing girl alive. A. call off B. take up C. keep off D. ring up [答案]A. call off

[注释]call off(=cancel)取消。详见Ⅲ。25注释。

224. He put in a special _____ for an extra day's holiday so that he could attend his daughter's wedding. A. request B. demand C. inquiry D. proposal [答案]A. request

[注释]request请求，put in a request for (提出请求)。enquiry询问，demand 需求，需要，proposal建议，均不和题意。 225. She _____ the temptation to buy a coat she could not afford. A.challenged B.obstructed C.contradictedD.resisted

[答案]D. resisted. [注释]resist 此处意指（=keep oneself back from）“忍住...”，resist temptation(不受诱惑)。 本题译文：她不受诱惑，不去买她买不起的外衣。

226. Scientists have to work hard to keep _____ with modern discoveries and developments. A. company B. track C. touch D. pace [答案]D. pace.

[注释]keep pace with跟上：1)This horse is too weak to keep pace with the others. 2)I can't help pace with your plan. Keep in touch with与......保持联系；了解（情况）；1)People can keep in touch with each other even when they do leave. 2)I find it very difficult to keep in touch with all the recent developments in my subject.(我觉得很难了解我的科目当前的一

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