高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破(8)动词的时态和语态

动词的时态和语态

单句语法填空

1、If nobody buys his tomatoes, it won't be long before he __________(get) the message.

2、Our village has been almost completely cut off from the outside world since they __________(close) the local railway station.

3、I wonder if he __________(be) in time for the train if he starts now. 4、Hurry up! Mr Johnson __________(expect) you in his office.

5、He must have sensed that I __________(look) at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,\

6、At college,Barack Obama didn’t know that he__________ (become) the first black president of the United States of America.

7、Please don’t give me a call between 9:00 and 11:00 tomorrow. I __________(have) a meeting then.

8、China’s high-speed railways __________(grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.

9、When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I__________(not see) for years.

10、Marty__________(work) really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.

11、I am sorry I can’t meet you at the station. I __________(leave) by the time you come back from abroad.

12、In the near future, I hope more progress __________(make) in farming. 13、Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement__________(reach) so far by the two sides.

14、They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house __________(decorate).

15、The famous musician,as well as his students,__________(invite) to perform-at the opening ceremony of the 2013 Taipei Flower Expo.

16、A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who__________(trap) in the mountains for two days.

17、Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming,__________(regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.

18、Young children's innate abilities should __________(harness) to make these benefits more achievable. 单句改错

1、I felt very upset at first, but the encouragement from my teacher keeps me going ahead.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2、We haven’t decided yet where we place the new bookshelf tomorrow. _____________________________________________________________________

3、I am glad to hear that you are going to Canada to study. So I was writing to tell you something about this country.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4、She said that she will go that morning.

_____________________________________________________________________

5、I am very pleased to say that all of us improved our spoken English greatly so far.

_____________________________________________________________________ 6、They said never before have they experienced so interesting a class. _____________________________________________________________________ 7、A climbing expedition to Mt. Everest will be organising.

_____________________________________________________________________

8、Having turned the backpack inside out,we assumed that it must have left in the taxi.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9、We both attracted by its beautiful scenery at first sight.

10、In the touring season rooms of every big hotel in the city must reserved in advance.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11、We no sooner reached the station than the train was off.

_____________________________________________________________________

12、When the peace group left Africa last month, they set up more than 200 orphanages. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析

单句语法填空 1答案及解析： 答案：gets

解析：句意:如果没人买他的番茄,过不了多久他就会知道了。It won't be long before…为固定句型, 意为“过不了多久就……引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。

2答案及解析： 答案：closed

解析：当主句用现在完成时态时,since从句中应用一般过去时态。句意:自从这里的铁路车站被关闭以来,我们的村子几乎完全与外界隔绝了。

3答案及解析： 答案：will be

解析：由if he starts now可知,if 引导的宾语从句表示的是将来的状况,所以应填入will be。if引导条件状语从句时,从句中不用将来时态,但引导宾语从句时则不受此限制。句意:我不知道如果他现在就出发的话能否赶上这班火车。

4答案及解析： 答案：is expecting

解析：“Hurry up!”表明约翰逊先生正在他办公室等候,应用现在进行时态。句意:快点!约翰逊先生正在他的办公室等你。

5答案及解析： 答案：was looking

解析：考查时态。由语境可知“我当时正在看他”,故用过去进行时。must have done sth.“一定做过某事”。句意: 他当时一定感觉到了我正在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼,静静地说:“你为什么那样看我?”

6答案及解析：

答案：was to become/would become

解析：考查动词时态。句意:上大学的时候,奥巴马不知道他要成为美国的第一位黑人总统。主句是一般过去时,从句根据句意用过去将来时。表示“注定成为\需要用was to/would become。

7答案及解析： 答案：will be having

解析：句意:明天(上午)9点到11点之间请不要给我打电话,那时我将正在开会。根据语境和时间状语between 9:00 and 11:00 tomorrow可知,此处表达“明天某个时间正在做某事”,即将来进行时: 所以答案为will be having。

8答案及解析： 答案：have grown

解析：句意:在过去的几年里,中国的高速铁路已经从9000公里增长到25000公里。in the past few years \近几年”为现在完成时态的时间状语,故该句应用现在完成时。

9答案及解析： 答案：hadn’t seen

解析：考査时态。由语境可知not see这个动作发生在came across之前,属于过去的过去,故用过去完成时。句意:当我沿着街道散步的时候,遇见了多年未见的大卫。

10答案及解析： 答案：has been working

解析：句意:马蒂一直非常卖力地在写他的书,并且他觉得到星期五他就会写完了。现在完成进行时态表示发生在过去的动作持续到现在并没有结束,将一直持续。

11答案及解析： 答案：will have left

解析：句意:很抱歉我不能到车站去接你了。你从国外回来的时候我就已经走了根据语境可知此处表达:在将来某个时间之前已经完成了某个动作:属于将来完成时,所以答案为will have left.

12答案及解析： 答案：will be made

解析：考查将来时态的被动语态。因为句中的时间状语为In the near future,故可知该句表达将来的意义,且主语more progress与动词make之间为被动关系,故填will be made。

13答案及解析： 答案：has been reached

解析：根据句中的时间状语so far “到目前为止”可知,应用现在完成时。主语agreement与reach为被动关系,故填入现在完成时的被动式。句意:尽管之前进行了多轮谈判,但到目前为止双方没有达成任何协议。

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