103. One of the major results of the reformation in England was the fact that the ________ in English was placed in every church and services were held in English instead of Latin so that people could understand. A. Canterbury tales B. Bible C. Old Testament
D. Malorys Morte Darthur
104. Humanism sprang from the endeavor to restore a medieval reverence for the antique authors and is frequently taken as the beginning of the Renaissance on its conscious, intellectual side, for the Greek and Roman civilization was based on such a conception that man is the________ of all things. A. measure B. king C. lover D. defender
105. William Caxton was the first person who introduced ________ into England. A. writing B. printing C. heroic couplet D. defender
106._______ shows how mankind, in the person of Christ, withstands the tempter and is established once more in the divine favor. A. Paradise Lost B. Paradise Regained C. Samson Agonistes D. Beowulf
107. “all is not lost: the unconquerable will, and study of revenge, immortal hate, and courage never to submit or yield: and what is else not to be overcome?” This part comes from _______. A. Dr. Faustus B. Paradise Lost C. Paradise Regained D. Tambutlaine
108. In his life, _______ shows himself a real revolutionary, a master poet and a great prose writer. He fought for freedom in all aspects as a Christian humanist, while his achievement in literature make him tower over all the other English writers of his time and exert a great influence over later ones. A. William Shakespeare B. Edmund Spenser
C. John Donne D. John Milton
109. Shakespeare has established his giant position in world literature with his _______ plays, 154 sonnets and 2 long poems. A. 47 B. 27 C. 52 D. 38
110. “To be, or not to be - that is the question; whether ’tis nobler
in the mind to suffer, the slings and arrows of outragerous fortune, or to take arms against a sea of troubles, and by opposing end them?” Who said these words? A. King Lear B. Romeo C. Antonio D. Hamlet
111. “Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?” this is the beginning line of one of Shakespeare’s _______. A. songs B. sonnets C. plays D. comedies
112. The real mainstream of the English renaissance is ________. A. the Elizabethan drama B. the Elizabethan prose C. ancient poem D. romantic novel
113. The cradle of the renaissance is ________. A. Germany B. England C. America D. Italy
114. In The Merchant of Venice, Antonio, in order to help his friend Bassanio, has to borrow from _______, the Jewish _______. A. Portia/judge B. Shylock/usurer C. Shylock/judge D. Portia/usurer
115. William Shakespeare’s greatest tragedies are: Hamlet, _______, King Lear, and _______. A. Romeo and Juliet/Othello B. Othello/Macbeth C. The Tempest/Macbeth
D. The Merchant of Venice/Romeo and Juliet
116. The play Romeo and Juliet, though a tragedy, is permeated with _______ spirit. A. optimistic B. sad
C. pessimistic D. indifferent
117. It can be said that though essentially still a medieval writer, Geoffrey Chaucer bore marks of humanism and anticipated a new _______ to come. A. man B. theory C. doctrine D. era
118. Geoffrey Chaucer’s reputation has been securely established as one of the best English ________ for his wisdom, humor, and humanity. A. novelists B. dramatists C. poets D. A and B
119. In the Norman conquest of England, the Germanic tribes from the Northern Europe brought with them not only the ________ language, the basis of Modern English, but also a specific poetic tradition. A. Mediterranean B. Christian C. Anglo-Saxon D. Roman
综合测验题库答案与解析 一、单项选择题 1. 正确答案：C
答案解析：福克纳是美国“南方文学”流派的主要代表人物。芝加哥与纽约位于美国的北部，不是福克纳主要的描写对象。 2. 正确答案：D
答案解析：参见教材612页。 3. 正确答案：A
答案解析：Hemingway式的英雄不是那些胜利在望时的勇敢者，而是明知前面是失败而依然挺起胸膛无畏地走向死亡的人。答案是A。
4. 正确答案：D
答案解析：参见教材601页。 5. 正确答案：A
答案解析：参见教材579页。 6. 正确答案：A
答案解析：参见教材561页。 7. 正确答案：A
答案解析：现代主义作家从人内心中的矛盾冲突入手，它反映的是分裂和疏远的人类处境。 8. 正确答案：D
答案解析：参见教材479页。 9. 正确答案：B
答案解析：参见教材495页。 10. 正确答案：A
答案解析：参见教材518页。 11. 正确答案：B
答案解析：参见教材525页。 12. 正确答案：C
答案解析：参见教材538页。 13. 正确答案：C
答案解析：参见教材520页。 14. 正确答案：A
答案解析：参见教材524页。 15. 正确答案：C
答案解析：C项的作者是Robert Frost。 16. 正确答案：C
答案解析：参见教材546页。 17. 正确答案：A
答案解析：小说《了不起的盖茨比》描写了美国上世纪20年代Gatsby所追求的“美国梦”的幻灭。 18. 正确答案：C
答案解析：福克纳小说中的主人公大多曾经是囚犯，是悲剧性的人物，体现了生活在历史变革时期的美国南方人的现代悲剧精神。
19. 正确答案：D
答案解析：参见教材548页。 20. 正确答案：B
答案解析：“The Road Not Taken”这首诗表面是写自然之路，实际是写人生道路。诗人所写的重点不是那条已选择的路，而却是那条未选择的路。诗人感叹人生有许多道路可供选择，但一个人往往只能走一条路，而还有其它许多条路，因为人生短暂，更因为人生没有返程而只能放弃。所以答案是B。 21. 正确答案：A
答案解析：\Generation\是第一次世界大战后出现在美国的一个文学流派。“迷惘的一代”作家的共同点是厌恶帝国主义战争，却又找不到出路。海明威等人当时对待战争的态度，像其他反战作家一样，只限于厌恶、逃避与诅咒。他对战后的和平生活也不抱希望，所以在作品中迷惘、悲观的情绪较为浓厚。所以答案是A。 22. 正确答案：B
答案解析：《献给艾米莉的玫瑰》中的女主人公艾米莉是行使了一种制度和文化的象征功能，作为一个精神基石支撑着走向分崩离析的旧南方，她被南方固有的对于女性的严厉的残酷的要求所桎梏，在得不到幸福的家庭和爱情的情况下变得固执和偏执，最终成为南方价值观念的牺牲品。所以答案是B。 23. 正确答案：B
答案解析：参见教材578页。 24. 正确答案：C
答案解析：参见教材560页。 25. 正确答案：C
答案解析：参见教材617页。 26. 正确答案：A
答案解析：参见教材566页。 27. 正确答案：A
答案解析：参见教材583页。 28. 正确答案：D
答案解析：参见教材581-582页。 29. 正确答案：B
答案解析：参见教材548页。 30. 正确答案：D
答案解析：参见教材561页。 31. 正确答案：A
答案解析：参见教材517页。
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