中考任务型阅读及首字母填空汇编（三）含答案

第四章 能力提升篇

Unit 1

Ⅰ. 任务型阅读

阅读下面短文,根据短文中的信息,完成文后表格。(每空一词)

At a recent job fair in northeast China’s Liaoning Province, some employers offered great welfare packages, including insurance, holiday presents and paid vacations. These companies were rushed by many jobseekers who believe that working in such places would make them feel like home．

An article from The Workers’ Daily says if a company fails to provide its employees with a sense of belonging, it will not be able to keep them with a satisfactory salary alone．

The article says the job fair serves as a good example. An employer must keep in mind that providing its employees with good conditions has become vital in maintaining the company’s competitive edge．

Nowadays, many companies try every possible means to reduce the cost of labour, ignoring or even trampling on employees’ rights and interests. The fact is that some companies are unable to find new workers even with increased payment．

A unique company culture with human-oriented management is the key to successfully keeping good employees. The article concludes that in a society where individual development is more important than ever, providing a sense of belonging for employees should be the most important thing of a company. Build a A job fair unique company (1)_______ A(n) (6) _______ from The Workers? Daily (2) _______ Liaoning Province, northeast China Event Some (3) _______ offer great welfare packages, including insurance, holiday presents and paid vacations. A company will not be able to keep its employees by only giving them a satisfactory salary (7) _______providing its employees with a sense of belonging. To provide its employees with good (8) _______has become vital in maintaining a company’s competitive edge. (9) _______ Nowadays providing a sense of belonging for employees should be the most (10) _______thing a company should do.

(4) _______ Many jobseekers were eager to (5) _______there. Opinions

Ⅱ. 首字母填空

根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文对应空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) Three rich ladies met every day by the river. They sat there and talked the (1) w______ day. Once, they quarreled. One of them said, “Look, how white and beautiful my hands are!” (2) A ______one said, “My hands are more beautiful.” The third one said. “Mine are the (3) m ______beautiful.” Just then, an old woman beggar came up to them. “Beautiful ladies,” she said, “I’m old and can’t work. I?m hungry. Please give me something to eat.”

But the (4) t______ ladies gave her nothing. They only asked her to tell them who had the most beautiful hands.

A peasant woman(农妇) was also sitting by the river. She was (5) p______ and her hands were rough because of (6) h______ work. The old woman beggar came up to her and said, “I’m hungry. Please give me something to eat.” The peasant woman took out her only cake she had and gave the beggar a (7) h______.

The old woman beggar ate it and drank some water. Then she took the peasant woman by the hand, brought her (8) b______ the rich ladies and said, “Now, I shall tell you whose hands are the most beautiful. The hands of the poor peasant woman are rough because of work, but they give us food; they are (9) f______ more beautiful than your hands which have never (10) d______ anything.”

1.______2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______

Unit 2

Ⅰ. 任务型阅读

阅读下面短文,根据短文中的信息,完成文后表格。(每空一词) Divide and control“This is a two-day course with a 40-question test at the end,” the teacher said．

It had been a busy week. I wanted to spend the weekend alone. I wanted to relax and make a good meal for myself and prepare for the next week. But I had to take this course I was attending once every two years and without pay. Why not just review？ And I discovered there was a practical aspect to the test as well. I wasn’t up to it．

But life had taught me many things and at forty-four, I was finally learning how to handle pressure. I immediately got out my pens, several colors of them. I began to write down everything the teacher was saying. Secondly I asked questions. Teachers rarely had anything structured when they were giving lectures. I created the structure myself with question after question. Thirdly I talked at break to the other students—about the material. I forgot about the weather or the latest movie. I began to ask questions, and the other students responded. Now we were all learning and that felt even better．

I have been told that it takes a person about seventeen occurrences to learn a word in another language. Repetition is very important in learning. In writing my own notes, in asking questions about the teacher’s lectures and in asking questions of my fellow students, I had already reviewed the material three times. That evening I wound make up and take a rest for myself. That would be two more times．

That weekend was over. I passed the tests, both written and practical. But I also passed another test, the test of stress. I’ve never handled stress well, but I am learning to take things one step at a time, to break things down and make them smaller and manageable．

More and more aspects of my life are being handled this way. If a payment is too much, divide it into parts. If a course of study is too long, divide it into days. If an art project is too big, divide it into modules of some kind．

Life was good that weekend. Life is good．

(1) and controlling difficulty Faced problems (4) large problems The key problems to Have a two-day course with questions about (2). Spend a lot of time being not (3). (5) colorful pens to write down what the teacher said. Create the (6) myself with problems that are (7) to structure. For asking problems, forget to watch the (8) film. solving Break things down by (9) and dividing them. (10) is vital in learning such as learning another language.

Ⅱ. 首字母填空

根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文对应空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) It is (1) i______ to visit another country, but there are sometimes problems when we don’t know the (2) l______ very well. It may be (3) d______ to talk with the people there. We may not know how to use the telephone in the country we are (4) v______. We may not know how to buy the things we need. In a new country we might not know where to eat or what to order in a (5) r______. It is not easy to decide how (6) m______ to tip(给小费) waiters or taxi (7) d______. When we need help, we might not know how to ask for help. It is not (8) p______ to have an experience(经历) like that. In a short time, however, we learn what to do and what to (9) s______. We learn to enjoy life in (10) a______ country, and then we may be sorry to leave. 1.______2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______

Unit 3

Ⅰ. 任务型阅读

阅读下面短文,根据短文中的信息,完成文后表格。(每空一词)

The number of people in the world reached six thousand five hundred million in 2005. According to a UN report, by the middle of the century, the population could reach more than nine thousand million. That would be an increase of forty percent．

Hania Zlotnik is director of the UN Population Division. She says the world has added nearly five hundred million people in the last six years．

The UN report says most population growth by 2050 will take place in developing countries. Their population is expected to increase from five thousand million today to almost eight thousand million. The population of more developed nations is expected to stay about the same, at just over one thousand million.

The report says nine countries will be responsible for about half the world population increase by 2050. Twelve countries are expected to have populations at least three times as large as now．

The report says birth rates remain low in 44 developed countries．

Today, there is an average of two point six children per woman in the world. This number is expected to fall to just over two children per woman in 2050, but UN population experts note that they cannot be sure which way birth rates will go in the future．

The UN report also notes that AIDS has increased death rates and slowed population growth in sixty countries. The area most affected by the disease is Southern Africa.

In Southern Africa the life span has fallen from an average of 62 years in 1995 to 48 now. Researchers believe the life span will fall to 43 years by 2015, and then begin a slow recovery.

The world population in Six thousand five hundred million 2005 In developing countries An increase of (2) million A prediction of population In developed countries Having little (3) (1) by 2050 Nine countries will be (4) for about half of the increased population． 12 countries will be three times their size today. The (5) population (6) affecting population growth Average life span Southern Africa More than nine thousand million Birth rate (7) in 44 developed countries． (8) death rate slows the population growth because of AIDS in sixty countries. in It was 62 years in 1995, but it has (9) to 48 years now. It will be five years (10) than now by 2015. Ⅱ. 首字母填空

根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文对应空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) A man and his wife had a dog to keep their house. When they went out, they (1) a______ left the dog inside their house.

One evening they wanted to go to the cinema, so they left the dog in the house, locked the door

and (2) g______ on their car. When they came back home, they found that part of the glass of the door was (3) b______. The door was unlocked and half open. “Our house was (4) r______!” they went in and quickly looked at all the rooms to see what things the robber had taken. But everything was in the right place and nothing at all was (5) m______.

However, the dog was sleeping in the sitting room on the floor. The lady was (6) a______ with it. But the dog was pleased to see its (7) o______. It quickly went to a corner and took something to the lady. She screamed as soon as she saw it. Her husband called the (8) p______ at once. The policemen came five minutes later. They asked them some questions and (9) c______ their house. Later that night, the policemen found the (10) s______ according to the records in the hospital. He had lost one of his fingers.

1.______2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______

Unit 4

Ⅰ. 任务型阅读

阅读下面短文,根据短文中的信息,完成文后表格。(每空一词)

There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process. People have generally viewed personal growth as an external(外在的) result or a product that can easily be identified and measured.The worker who gets a rise, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language—all these examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts．

By contrast(对照), the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way.The process is not the road itself, but the attitudes, feelings people have, and their caution or courage, as they meet with new experiences and unexpected difficulties.In this process, the journey never really ends；there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to accept．

In order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a willingness to take risks, to face the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may “fail” at first. How we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is necessary for our ability to grow.Do we see ourselves as quick and curious？ If so, we tend to take more chances and be more open to unfamiliar experiences.Do we think we’re shy and indecisive？ Then our sense of fear can cause us to hesitate, to move slowly, and we think we are slow to adapt(适应) change or that we’re not smart enough to deal with a new challenge.Then we are likely to take a more passive role or not try at all．

These feelings of insecurity(不安全) and self?doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow.If we protect ourselves too much, then we stop growing.We become trapped inside a shell of our own making．

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