历年考研英语阅读

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全国硕士研究生入学考试英语真题（1996-2010）

2010 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题................................................................................................... 3

Section II Reading Comprehension.................................................................................................................3

Part A.......................................................................................................................................................... 3

Text 1.................................................................................................................................................. 3

Text 2.................................................................................................................................................. 5

Text 3.................................................................................................................................................. 6 Text 4.................................................................................................................................................. 8 Part B........................................................................................................................................................ 10

2009 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题................................................................................................. 11

Section II Reading Comprehension............................................................................................................... 11

Part A........................................................................................................................................................ 11

Text 1................................................................................................................................................ 11 Text 2................................................................................................................................................ 12 Text 3................................................................................................................................................ 14 Text 4................................................................................................................................................ 15

Part B........................................................................................................................................................ 17

2009 年考研英语真题答案..................................................................................................................................... 18 2008 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题................................................................................................. 18

Section II Reading Comprehension...............................................................................................................19

Part A........................................................................................................................................................ 19

Text 3................................................................................................................................................ 22

Text 4................................................................................................................................................ 23 Part B........................................................................................................................................................ 25

2008 年考研英语真题答案..................................................................................................................................... 26 2007 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题................................................................................................. 26

Section II Reading Comprehension...............................................................................................................27

Part A........................................................................................................................................................ 27

Text 1................................................................................................................................................ 27 Text 2................................................................................................................................................ 28 Text 3................................................................................................................................................ 30

Text 4................................................................................................................................................ 31 Part B........................................................................................................................................................ 33

2007 年考研英语真题答案..................................................................................................................................... 34 2006 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题................................................................................................. 35

Section II Reading Comprehension...............................................................................................................35

Part A........................................................................................................................................................ 35

Text 1................................................................................................................................................ 35 Text 2................................................................................................................................................ 37 Text 4................................................................................................................................................ 38

Part B........................................................................................................................................................ 40

2006 年考研英语真题答案..................................................................................................................................... 41 2005 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题................................................................................................. 42

Section II Reading Comprehension...............................................................................................................42

Part A........................................................................................................................................................ 42

Text 1................................................................................................................................................ 42 Text 2................................................................................................................................................ 43 Text 3................................................................................................................................................ 45

Text 4................................................................................................................................................ 46 Part B........................................................................................................................................................ 48

2005 年考研英语真题答案..................................................................................................................................... 50 2004 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题................................................................................................. 50

Section III Reading Comprehension...........................................................................................................50

Part A........................................................................................................................................................ 50

Text 1................................................................................................................................................ 50

Text 2................................................................................................................................................ 52 Text 3................................................................................................................................................ 53

Text 4................................................................................................................................................ 55

2004 年考研英语真题答案..................................................................................................................................... 56 2003 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题................................................................................................. 57

Section III

Reading Comprehension...........................................................................................................57

Part A........................................................................................................................................................ 57

Text 1................................................................................................................................................ 57 Text 2................................................................................................................................................ 58

Text 4................................................................................................................................................ 60

2003 年考研英语真题答案..................................................................................................................................... 61 2002 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题................................................................................................. 62

Section III Reading Comprehension...........................................................................................................62

Part A........................................................................................................................................................ 62

Text 1................................................................................................................................................ 62

Text 4................................................................................................................................................ 64

2002 年考研英语真题答案..................................................................................................................................... 65 2001 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题................................................................................................. 65

Section III Reading Comprehension...........................................................................................................66

Text 3................................................................................................................................................ 66 Text 5................................................................................................................................................ 67

2001 年考研英语真题答案..................................................................................................................................... 69 2000 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题................................................................................................. 69

Section III

Reading Comprehension...........................................................................................................69 Text 1................................................................................................................................................ 69 Text 2................................................................................................................................................ 70

Text 3................................................................................................................................................ 72 Text 4................................................................................................................................................ 73 Text 5................................................................................................................................................ 74

2000 年考研英语真题答案..................................................................................................................................... 76 1999 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题................................................................................................. 76

Section III Reading Comprehension...........................................................................................................76 Text 1................................................................................................................................................ 76 Text 5................................................................................................................................................ 77

1999 年考研英语真题答案..................................................................................................................................... 79 1998 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题................................................................................................. 79

Section III

Reading Comprehension...........................................................................................................79

Text 1................................................................................................................................................ 79 Text 3................................................................................................................................................ 80

1998 年考研英语真题答案..................................................................................................................................... 82 1997 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题................................................................................................. 82

Section III Reading Comprehension...........................................................................................................82

Text 1................................................................................................................................................ 82 Text 2................................................................................................................................................ 84

1997 年考研英语真题答案..................................................................................................................................... 85 1996 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题................................................................................................. 85

Section III

Reading Comprehension...........................................................................................................85

Text 3................................................................................................................................................ 85 Text 4................................................................................................................................................ 87

1996 年考研英语真题答案..................................................................................................................................... 88

2010 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

Section II Reading Comprehension

Part A Directions:

Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing [A], [B], [C] or [D]. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)

Text 1

Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century, perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage.

It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers. Yet a considerable number of the most significant collections of criticism published in the 20th century consisted in large part of newspaper reviews. To read such books today is to marvel at the fact that their learned contents were once deemed suitable for publication in general-circulation dailies. We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews published in England between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War II, at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the publications in which it appeared. In those far-off days, it was taken for granted that the critics of major papers would write in detail and at length about the events they covered. Theirs was a serious business, and even those reviewers who wore their learning lightly, like George Bernard Shaw and Ernest Newman, could be trusted to know what they were about. These men believed in journalism as a calling, and were proud to be published in the daily press. ―So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism,‖ Newman wrote, ―that I am tempted to define ?journalism‘ as ?a term of contempt applied by writers who are not read to writers who are.‘‖

Unfortunately, these critics are virtually forgotten. Neville Cardus, who wrote for the Manchester Guardian from 1917 until shortly before his death in 1975, is now known solely as a writer of essays on the game of cricket. During his lifetime, though, he was also one of England‘s foremost classical-music critics, a stylist so widely admired that his Autobiography (1947) became a best-seller. He was knighted in 1967, the first music critic to be so honored. Yet only one of his books is now in print, and his vast body of writings on music is unknown save to specialists. Is there any chance that Cardus‘s criticism will enjoy a revival? The prospect seems remote. Journalistic tastes had changed long before his death, and postmodern readers have little use for the richly upholstered Vicwardian prose in which he specialized. Moreover, the amateur tradition in music criticism has been in headlong retreat.

21. It is indicated in Paragraphs 1 and 2 that

[A] arts criticism has disappeared from big-city newspapers.

[B] English-language newspapers used to carry more arts reviews. [C] high-quality newspapers retain a large body of readers. [D] young readers doubt the suitability of criticism on dailies.

【正确选项解析】B 由第一段的①decline in scope 和第二段的②a considerable number 都在强调以前的报纸关于艺术评论数量很多，所以选择B

【干扰选项分析】A 比较容易排除。与第一段①矛盾，原文只是说decline, 即下降，没有说消失(disappear) C 比较容易排除。“高质量的报纸未丧失大量的读者”。无中生有。 D 强干扰项。“年轻的读者怀疑报纸上的评论不合适”。原文③：《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》marvel v be very surprised (and often admiring) 大为惊讶(常含赞叹之意)，表明其实读者是赞同：这些评论可以再报纸上刊登的。这里的doubt 表示怀疑，所以与marvel 意思相反。

22. Newspaper reviews in England before World War II were characterized by

[A] free themes. [B] casual style. [C] elaborate layout. [D] radical viewpoints.

【正确选项解析】A unfocused 的英文解释：not concentrated at one point or upon one objective, free 的英文解释是 unrestricted，所以 unfocused = free ,属于同义替换。【干扰选项分析】

B 请看《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》字典对 casual 的解释：(a)made or done without much care or thought; offhand 不经意的；随便的；马虎的；临时的(b) (derog 贬) showing little concern; nonchalant; irresponsible 漠不关心的；无动於衷的；不负责任的 (c) not methodical or thorough; not serious 无条理的；不彻底的；不认真的。这几个意思都是和② in detail and at length“详细的”③ serious“严肃的”④calling“对做某项工

作的强

烈欲望或责任感” proud“骄傲”相矛盾的。所以不选。

C 强干扰项。elaborate 可以替换原文中的 in detail ，但是 layout(布局)无中生有，所以本题与原文不相符合。 D radical 激进的无中生有。

23. Which of the following would Shaw and Newman most probably agree on?

[A] It is writers' duty to fulfill journalistic goals. [B] It is contemptible for writers to be journalists. [C] Writers are likely to be tempted into journalism. [D] Not all writers are capable of journalistic writing. 5

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