学位英语高频必备词汇(3)

以公道的价格 charge for trouble 手续费

charge a battery 给电池充电 辨 析 accuse

accuse 指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse与介词of连用, charge

charge所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为,charge与介词with搭配. 试题

She was complaining that the doctor was ________too much for the treatment he was giving her.

答案

A)expending B)offering C)costing D)charging D

This hotel ____$60 for a single room with bath. 答案

A)charges B)demands C)prices D)claims A

effect

意 义

n.结果、效果; v.实现、使生效

变 形 effective

有效的，生效的，起作用的；给人印象深刻的；实际的，事实上的 effectively 有效地、起作用地 搭 配

bring/carry/put into effect 实行、实现

take effective measures 采取有效措施 effective range 有效射程；

effective ways of reducing pollution 降低污染的有效方法； take effect 生效、起作用 to the effect that 大意是 effective

有效的、起作用的 in effect 实际上、实质上 come/go into effect

生效 to no effect 无效；毫无结果 辨析 effect consequence effect

指明显的原因所产生的后果。 consequence

可指没有明确原因的后果或效果。 effective valid effective

表示能产生实际的效果。

valid

指仍为权威部门认可，可以继续使用，是法律用语。 真 题

They took _______ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. 答案

A) fruitful B) beneficial C) valid D) effective D

Though the long-term___ can not be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee.

答案

A)affect B)effect C)result D)consequence B

The new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester.

答案

A)takes effect B)takes part C)takes place D)takes turn A

transmit

意 义

vt.播送、发射；传送、传染 构 词

trans(从…到….)+mit(发送) 变 形 transmission

播送、发射 ;传送、传染 搭 配

transmit knowledge from one generation to another 把知识由一代传给另一代 transmission of news 消息的传播；

transmit news by radio 由无线电发送消息 真 题

American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised _________ from the United States.

答案

A)transfer B) deliveries C) transportation D) transmissions D

Some diseases are ___ by certain water animals. 答案

A) transplanted B) transformed C) transported D)transmitted D

Communication is the process of_______a message from a source to an audience via a channel.

答案

A)transmitting B)submitting C)transforming D)switching A

Cultural________indicates that human beings hand theirs languages down from one generation to another.

答案

A)translation B )transition C)transmission D)transaction C

relate

意 义

vi.有关联；适应，和睦相处；vt.使互相关联；讲述，叙述 变 形

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