研究生多维英语系列熟谙课后习题部分及答案(UNIT_1-UNIT_6)

UNIT 1 A

1. Governor Rockefeller was shocked by what happened and appointed a committee to assess the responsibility.

2. Oliver Barrett IV and Jennifer started talking about marriage, thinking they were made for each other .But as a banker and a squeamish(太讲究规矩)parent, Oliver Barrett III refused to give his blessing to the proposed alliance . 3. One outcome of the rapid advance of technology is the breakdown of the traditional division of labor between the sexes.

4. Away from their profession, scientists are inherently no more honest or ethical than other people.

But in their profession they work in an arena [?'ri:n?] n. 舞台；竞技场 that puts a high premium on honesty.

5. Arthur is captured and visited by Montanelli. Arthur reveals his identity to Montanelli, who is delighted to find that he is still alive.

6. The wording of the agreement is ambiguous .so both interpretations are valid. 7. A lot of the summer jobs available here are only tolerable if you’re young and don’t mind working hard.

8. She is isolated from the general problems of society and never participates in any of our discussion. 9. The government is selling off the railways, in pursuit of its policy of privatization. 10. She criticized my writing but in a way that was very constructive ---I learned a lot from her. B

1. The race was her last chance to win a place in the national team so everything was at stake. 2. They were obliged to sell their house in order to pay their debts. 3. The government needs to find out what the climate of opinion is before it introduces any further changes in the health service.

4. Not being a specialist in the subject I don’t feel well-equipped to answer such questions. 5. I have failed to pass the examinations again and again. Why is success always beyond my grasp . 6. They were forced to cut back production for lack of raw materials. 7. We missed the last bus so there was no choice other than to walk home.

8. A woman who can rise above 克服，超越such disadvantages is clearly exceptional. 9. They only care about themselves and the accumulation of their wealth.

10. Britain is bounded in the south by the English Channel and Canada bounds the United States on the north. C

1. I was dismayed at the thought of teaching algebra and geometry—two subjects at which I had been completely incompetent .（否定形式）

2. If the hitch-hiker（搭便车） in the US will remember that he is seeking the indulgence of drivers to give him a free ride, and is prepared to give in exchange entertainment and company, and not to go to sleep, he will come across the remarkable, almost legendary, hospitality of the American of the West.

3. The countryside was, in fact, famous for the abundance and variety of its bird life, and where the flood of migrants was pouring through in spring and autumn people traveled from great distances to observe them.

4. One question that was solemnly studied in all three probes concerned the action of the referee – Did he act in time to stop the fight?

5. The human brain is the most delicate and complex mechanism in all creation and it has a lacework of millions of highly fragile nerve connections.

6. Telephone may create unnecessary suspense （悬疑，悬念）and anxiety, as when you wait for an expected call the doesn’t come; or irritating delay, as when you keep ringing a number that is always engaged . 7. Winners care about the world and its peoples. They are not isolated from the general problems of society. They are concerned. compassionate （ate具有，富有）and committed to improving the quality of life.

8. There’s general feeling that the president has been to tolerant of corruption. 9. “Did you apply for that job?”—“Well, I was very tempted but in the end I decided not to.” 10. The problems of poverty. homelessness and unemployment are all interconnected .

UNIT2 A

1. viability h. workability 2. dynamic i. full of vigor 3. interim a. transitional

4. legacy e. anything received from an ancestor 5. retain k. continue to have 6. demise n. end

7. assume l. undertake 8. assure g. make certain

9. liquidity d. quality of being changed from assets into cash 10. highlight c. draw attention to B

1. No matter how good a company is, it is the market’s perception that counts. 2. Chief executives are given responsibility and authority and then expected to act independently. 3. A number of studies have indicated that effective leadership can make a difference in organizational performance.

4. The Internet boom is creating new opportunities for marketing , advertising, and design experts. 5. Company leaders can’t expect too severe punishment if their strategies fail to deliver.

6. If the company’s financial health is good and its assets sufficient, it can create capital by voting to issue additional shares of common stock.

7. It is said that the frequent transitions from cold to warm weather this spring have caused much illness.

8. The word dilemma is used to indicate that the fungus is both helpful and harmful in its effects.

9. Rivalry in business is seen as an open and fair race where success goes to the swiftest person regardless of his or her social class background.

10. The government provides employment and training services for workers, and compensation for those who are temporarily out of work.

11. Bely is a whiz at football; he attracts fans of all ages and all races. 12. These original documents are invaluable to the company and they should be well preserved. C

1. a. The board of directors required that Mr. Brown Justify buying expensive equipment at a time when the company was practicing strict economy.

b. The outgoing flow of skills is not the only justification for the failure of the factory. c. Can you prove that your radical actions against them were justifiable ? d. The tourists were justifiably angry about the treatment they had received on the journey. e. I do think that the general manager was quite justified in dismissing his secretary.

2. a. The army made a strategic withdrawal and then launched a counterattack against its enemy.

b. Asking a management theorist to define strategy is rather like asking a philosopher to define truth. c. Strategics/Strategy is a required course in military academy.

d. Can you name some of the internationally famous military strategists?

e. By order of the corps commander, the staff officers strategized the military manoeuvre. f. It was not until the war broke out that they realized that the islands were strategically important. 3. a. Those who have an advanced university degree or equivalent professional qualifications in the fields of finance banking and business administration are given priority. b. By improving the quality of its products and developing new designs, the firm finally overcame its financial troubles. c. The orphanage received an appreciable contribution from a wealthy German financier .

d. Western governments need to reconsider their pledge to finance new reactors for the Ukraine in return for the closure of the Chernobyl power plant.

e. Financially ,the joint venture was not as successful as people had expected. 4. a. Joan feels resentful that almost every colleague remains indifferent to her pleading.（恳求） b. He obviously resents us and I had presumed it was the English he hated. c. She harbored a deep resentment towards her employer for having denied her a promotion. d. Mr White says resentfully that his wife has spoiled their son by giving him too much money. 5. a. Only the conductor can perceive the slightest variation from true pitch in each instrument.

b. Many investors had a clear perception of the grave situation in the gulf area and soon decided not to start new projects there.

c. The fine shades of color in the painting are hardly perceptible.

d. He made a very perceptive comment on campaigns needed to combat juvenile delinquency.

e. The commission agent declared that this sample was perceptibly different from the goods supplied.

6. a. The wild life in Africa is extremely diverse and therefore two wildlife research institutes have been established there.

b. The factory may seek to diversify its products to sell in different markets. c. I think diversity of opinions makes for an interesting discussion.

d. Earnings were not affected by the decline because of the company’s recent diversification into other lines.

e. The band is going to give a diversified musical program ranging from classical to modern. 7. a. Should war break out, innumerous works of art, historical monuments and priceless historical records would be ruthlessly destroyed.

b. The destructive tornado resulted in great loss of life and property. C. The destruction cause by the earthquake left thousands of people homeless. d. A destructionist is one who delights in or advocates devastation. e. The navy, in the sea warfare, only sent two destroyers because there were no larger ships ready. f. Have you learnt how to distinguish destroying angel from mushroom? g. As reported in the magazine, Schwarzernegger, a Hollywood star, has become weak and destructible because of his illness. 8. a. No manufacturer does not wish to develop its domestic and foreign markets.

b. Contaminated foods are not marketable; they provide more damage than nutrition. c. The car dealer markets his cars at competitive prices.

d. Mr. Swafford has been appointed as the marketing director of the firm. e. The company is a big marketer specializing in gasoline.

9. a. Sound policies and favorable environments are essential to the economic prosperity of any county. b. He tells me that his farm is prospering through good management and an absence of calamities. c. Nepal, an agricultural country, has entered into a prosperous period of industrial growth.

d. The cherry-trees along the riverbank are growing marketer; they are bound to bear fruit this year. 10. a. English is derived in the main from the common Germanic stock. b. Mr. Olin King is really a workaholic; he must derive much pleasure from his work. c. In my opinion, what he set up was nothing but a derivative theory lacking originality.

d. Knowledge of investment and financial markets including derivatives would be advantageous, while excellent communication and influencing skills are essential. UNIT 3 A

1. pick up d. increase in speed 2. toll f. total number of death

3. electrify j. make sb very excited and surprised 4. sprawl a. spread the limbs about 5. legitimate i. acceptable, valid

6. transit h. the act of passing across 7. implement g. carry out; get done 8. accommodate e. adapt

9. landscape c. a view of scenery on land

10. mobility b. easy movement to a different job

1. Unlike Japanese workers, American employees have experienced great job mobility. 2. The nation’s highway death toll has increased every year since the invention of the automobile. 3. We must update our knowledge and accommodate ourselves to the changing world. 4. From the church tower. people can enjoy a very beautiful landscape formed by the two hills and the valley.

5. He was reading contentedly with his legs sprawled over the arm of the couch.

6. You know yourself better than anyone else; do not undertake that project unless you can implement it.

7. Sickness is a legitimate reason for a child’s being absent from school.

8. It snowed last night and transit across the icy bridge is so dangerous that the bridge has to be closed for the time being.

9. Some railroads once run by steam are now electrified to reduce the pollution and accelerate the speed of railroad transportation.

10. People who must drive a lot know the big difference gasoline can make in pick up economy and smooth operation. B

1. Hotels and restaurants are an Integral part of the city; without them, the city’s tourist industry could not exist.

2. Customers will come back, later in life, when they are better off and want to buy more expensive things.

3. One of the most impressive projects he has seen in Pudong is the sprawling airport. 4. Mexico City is at an elevation of 7,300 feet; three million vehicles clog its streets and in the thin air; engines release twice as many emissions as they would at sea level.

5. By 1988 roughly the same large proportion of blacks as of whites lived in metropolitan areas.

6. Heavy floods caused by deforestation have recently led Thailand to ban all logging even though the country depends on timber and its products as an important source of employment and foreign exchange.

7. People in the middle class or higher, whether they live in developed or less developed countries, are mostly urban, and they are on the move by car incessantly—as commuters, as vacationers.

8. No matter how often we reminded our children, they never cleaned their rooms; the clutter in the room became so bad that we couldn’t even open their door.

9. Our university canteen is large enough to accommodate all the students and teaching staff. 10. During the Second World War. Many Jewish people in Germany were displaced and murdered. C

1. The programs to teach young children enabling skills are now being advocated from coast to coast.(全国各地)

2. There can be but little doubt that his ancestors where the great unwashed. (下层民众) 3. Many people still revere their late premier though he passed away many years ago. 4. There are some legitimate reasons for some scientists to denounce the practice of cloning. 5. When Lincoln got his Christmas gift, a video game, he tore up the box to get to the cartridge and popped it into the game machine immediately.

6. Short of the President himself, probably on one could have convinced people of the feasibility of his welfare programs.

7. Sumo wrestlers are noted for their strength, while fencers, for their nimbleness. 8. He bought a bicycle and started to ride to work as he could no longer put up with the constriction of movement in the packed bus.

9. The judge pronounced that the accused man was guilty of murder and sentenced him to life imprisonment.

10. Until a relatively short time ago, traveling abroad was limited to people who were well off or prosperous business people. E

Today it can be said that wheels run America. The four rubber tires of the automobile move America through work and pay. Wheels spin, and people drive off to their jobs. Tires turn, and people shop for the week’s food at the big supermarket down the highway. Hubcaps whirl, and the whole family spends a day at the lake .Each year more wheels crowd the highways a 10million new cars roll out of the factories. One out of every six Americans works at assembling cars. Driving trucks, building roads, or pumping gas, America without cars? It’s unthinkable.

But even though the majority of Americans would find it hard to imagine what life would be like without a car, some have begun to realize that the automobile is a mixed blessing. Traffic accidents are increasing steadily, and large cities are plagued by traffic congestion, Worst of all, perhaps, is the air pollution caused by the internal-combustion engine. Every car engine burns hundreds of gallons of fuel each year and pumps hundreds of pounds of carbon monoxide and other gases into the air. These gases are one source of the smog that hangs over large cities. Some of these gases are poisonous and dangerous to one’s health, especially for someone with a weak heart or a respiratory disease.

One answer to the problem of air pollution is to build a car that does not pollute. That’s what several major automobile manufacturers are crying to do.

But building a clean car is easier said than done. So far, progress has been slow. Another solution is to eliminate car fume altogether by getting rid of the internal-combustion engine. Inventors are now working on turbine-powered cars, as well as on cars powered by steam and electricity. But most of us won’t be driving cars run on batteries or boiling water for a while yet. Many auto makers believe that it will take years to develop practical models that are powered by electricity or steam. UNIT 4 A

1. a. On a large national scale where the government becomes involved, cooperation is seen as coercive

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