体育概论考研试题整理(2)

许西

2012 年 Directions：

Suppose you have found something wrong with the electronic dictionary that you bought from an online store the other day. Write an email to the customer service center to

1) make a complaint, and 2) demand a prompt solution.

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei” instead. 2011 年 Directions：

Suppose your cousin Li Ming has just been admitted to a university. Write him/her a letter to 1) congratulate him/her, and 2) give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university life. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei” instead. Do not write the address.（10 points） 2010 年 Directions：

You have just come back from the U.S. as a member of a Sino-American cultural exchange program. Write a letter to your American colleague to

1) express your thanks for his/her warm reception; 2) welcome him/her to visit China in due course. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei” instead. Do not write your address. (10 points)

III. 精研范文举例

2014 年 Dec 24, 2016 Dear President,

I am a senior of Life Science Department in our University. I am writing to advise you of the pressing situation concerning our students’ poor physical conditions.

There are several aspects underlying this letter. For one thing, being accustomed to staying up late every night, many students still take dozing off at class in the morning for granted. For another, a significant number of students spend the bulk of their spare time on mobile phones or computers, thus leading to their poor health conditions. To save the situation from further aggravating, I would like to suggest as follows. The leadership of our university could launch a schoolwide campaign to help improve our physical conditions. Moreover, rules or regulations concerning staying up and electronic addiction should be set up to guarantee a proper lifestyle. It is my sincere hope that the above suggestions are of any help. Thanksa lot for your time and attention to this letter.

Yours sincerely, Li Ming

2009 年 Dec.24, 2016 Dear Editor,

I am writing to advise you of the pressing situation we are now faced with. As is known to all, being accustomed to using plastic bags in our daily life, many still take “white pollution” for granted. Plastic bags have played an indispensable part in our life, and “white pollution” is now a fairly prevalent phenomenon, which greatly worsens our environment.

To save the situation from further aggravating, I would like to suggest as follows. The government could set up a set of laws to punish those who are still polluting the environment. Furthermore, new technologies should be employed to produce new environment friendly materials. Above all, the mass media can make full use of its own influence to intensify the publicity in order to enhance people’s awareness of environment protection.

It is my sincere hope that my suggestions will be of any help, and thanks for your time and consideration!

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Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

2008 年 Dec 24, 2016 Dear Bob,

I am writing to make an apology to you for having forgotten to return a music CD when I left Canada. Yesterday I came back from Canada, only to find it in my luggage. I was in such a hurry that I packed everything in my luggage without checking carefully. Had I paid more attention then, I wouldn’t have made such a stupid mistake.

The CD which I borrowed from you is made in Canada, so I believe you can find another one in your local store. How about your buying another CD and my paying for it? If you fail to find a similar one, I would send it through the post office. If there are other solutions you like, please tell me.

I am sorry again for all the inconvenience caused by my behavior and I am looking forward to your reply.

Faithfully yours,

Zhang Wei

2007 年

Dec.24, 2016

Dear Sir or Madam, I’m a student in the university and a loyal reader of this library. I’m writing to share with you some of my ideas about the services of our library, which I hope will be of any help to you.

To better serve the students, I would like to suggest as follows. It should be noted that several magazines in our library are out of date. It would be beneficial to us students if they could be updated in time. And I suggest introducing some new journals so as to bring new fresh air to the library. Furthermore, since we have a huge number of books, it is not easy to find the right one, so we had better introduce some new searching means. Most importantly, I would be delighted if you would expand the size of the computer lab. Currently, I often have to wait for quite a while before a computer becomes available.

Thank you for taking time reading this letter and I’m looking forward to seeing some new changes soon. I would like to extend my greatest appreciation if you are so kind as to take my suggestions into consideration.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

2006 年

Dec.24, 2016

Dear Sir or Madam,

Moved by the noble cause of Project Hope and encouraged by what has been achieved so far, I would like to contribute my bit to the project by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area of your province.

I would be most grateful if you could help me find a kid to whom I could offer my help. Specifically, the child must be a girl who has just started schooling but whose family cannot afford her education. My plan is to pay for her tuition on an annual basis till she finished her secondary education. I would like to remit my donation directly to a bank account opened by her family in her local area.

Thanks for your time and consideration and I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours truly, Li Ming

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Dec.24, 2016

Dear Sir,

I am writing this letter to you in order to find a candidate for the Project Hope program, because I have decided to offer some financial aid to a child in a remote area.

I know that there are many children who need help in remote areas. The candidate I want to help would better be a girl who is six or seven years old. I have planned to offer her 500 yuan a year for 6 years until she can finish her study in a primary school. In addition, I will send her some used clothes and books. And I would like to pay a visit to her next year if possible.

Thanks for your time and consideration and I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours sincerely，

Zhang Wei

2005 年 Dec 24, 2016 Dear Mr. Wang,

I am writing to inform you about my decision to resign from the current position as an editor. There are several factors contributing to my decision to quit.

In the first place, the salary has proven to be much lower than you originally promised, and I find it hard to turn my life around. And promotions are not based on performance, which will inevitably hinder my career advancement. In addition, the office is located in the downtown area, yet I live in the suburbs, so it is exhausting for me to spend over three hours commuting every day. Above all, I feel rather disappointed as in the past two months I was never given any really important responsibility.

It is my sincere hope that you could approve of my resignation. I am terribly sorry for any inconvenience caused by my decision . Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

2011 年英语二

Sample 1 Dec 24, 2016 Dear Li Ming,

Congratulations on your success in the University Entrance Examination to be admitted to Peking University. Your hard work has paid off and we’re all so proud of you.

As setting out on a new journey, I guess you may have some doubts and worries. I have experienced the same with you, so I think I may be in a position to give you some suggestions. First, you need to realize that to be independent emotionally is the first step in adjusting to university life. Then, I think it is necessary to remind you that university is a diversified place where academic achievements and interpersonal skills are equally important.

I wish you have a brilliant start in university life and please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any problem.

Yours sincerely,

Zhang Wei

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Sample 2 Dec. 24, 2016 Dear Li Ming,

I am much delighted to hear that you have just been admitted to the English Department of Peking University. Congratulations! This is a special moment for you and all your friends and relatives.

I guess you may have some doubts and worries at this new start. I once have experienced the same with you, so I insist that I may be in a position to give you some suggestions. Above all, you need to realize that to be independent emotionally is the first step in adapting to university life. Besides, you should not ignore that university is a diversified place where academic achievements and inter personal skills are equally essential for your future life.

Congratulate you again and wish you a brilliant start in university life. Please contact me if you have any problems.

Yours sincerely Zhang Wei

附录 1：小作文需要掌握的句型：

1)． 询问 2)． 邀请 3)． 建议 4)． 求职 5)． 辞职 6)． 道歉 7)． 感谢 8)． 投诉/索赔 9). 答复投诉 10）． 陈述意图 11）． 提出问题

附录 2：小作文其他题型 1. 报告 （report）

1) The given line graph subtly presents Canadians’ saving and debt as a percentage of their disposable income between 2002 and 2013. In general, the figures reveal that Canadians total debt increased dramatically while savings decreased greatly during that period of time.

What can be apparently seen in the above chart is that the total debt to disposable income remained at about 56% stably from 2002 to 2005. However, it jumped sharply from 2005 to 2013 when it reached the peak of 101%. On the contrary, the savings to income fell rapidly between 2002 and 2007, and then it leveled off until 2010 when there came another steep decrease. In 2013, it bottomed out to 2%.

It should be noted, of course, that the Canadians have been over-consuming for years. Indeed, the general public should be made aware that this trend is unsustainable.

2) The given pie chart conspicuously features the proportion of the meat sold in a supermarket. The total meat sold can be classified into six types as follows: chicken, pork, beef, lamb, fish and others.

In general, chicken, which accounts for 40%, has the largest proportion, while others has the smallest percentage, at 2%. What can be apparently seen in the above chart is that chicken is the most popular among the total meat sold with 40%, and then next is pork, which makes up 20%, followed by beef, constituting 18%, and finally come lamb, fish and others at 15%, 5% and 2% respectively.

It should be noted that the sale of pork is half as much as that of chicken. And it is also interesting to note that the sale of chicken is 20 times as much as that of others.

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2. 备忘录（memo & memorandum） 1.） Directions:

You are an active member of the student newspaper. The newspaper is currently looking for a journalist for the summer semester. Write a memo that will appear in the newspaper next week describing the position available. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Sample: To: All students

From: The student newspaper Date: December 24, 2016

Subject: Journalist Position Available for the Summer Semester

The student newspaper is now searching for a journalist for the next term. He or she should currently be studying at the university, and should have at least two years’ writing experience.

The successful applicant will have to write two articles every week on happenings in the city and on campus. The position will commence at the end of May and last through to the end of August. The salary for the position is negotiable and will be based on performance. Those who are interested are supposed to send his or her resume to the campus newspaper office.

2.） Directions: You are the organizer of a spring excursion activity in the suburbs of Beijing this weekend. Write a memorandum to remind the students of your department about the following items:

The place to visit, as well as the time and place to meet, and preparations for the activity. Sample:

To: All students of the English Department From: Class monitor, Li Ming

Date: December 24, 2016 Subject: Spring Excursion to Be Arranged As spring arrives and the weather turns to be more agreeable, the department has decided to organize a spring excursion in suburban Fangshan District, which is not far away from the downtown of Beijing, on this Sunday, Jan.10. The activities include mountain-climbing and picnic. All students of the English Department are supposed to participate. We should bear in mind the necessity of bringing some food and water, as well as wearing comfortable shoes.

We will meet at the west gate of the university at 9am, Sunday; and a bus has been arranged. Please be on time so that we can have enough time to enjoy the beautiful nature.

3. 通知（Notice & Inform）

Announcement

In order to improve students’ ability to speak English and enrich their spare time, the Students’ Union of Department of English is to organize a school-wide English-speaking contest, which is to be held on Friday next week at the Students’ Recreational Center. Those who are interested in taking part in it are supposed to sign up with the monitor of their classes before this Sunday. Some overseas teachers will be invited to be the judges. The first ten winners will be given awards. Everybody is welcome to be present on the occasion.

The Students’ Union Department of English

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