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Lesson 11(4)

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tourist:游客

journey:所有的旅行

go on a journey, 3 days' journey

2 hours' journey

voyage:旅行(海上)

flight:空中飞行

journey:偏重于陆地旅行

trip;travel;tour;journey;voyage;flight

First listen and then answer the question.

听录音,然后回答以下问题。

Did the young man speak English?

I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, \As I soon learnt, he was English himself!'

参考译文

去年我有过一次有趣的经历。在离开法国南部的一个小村庄后,我继续驶往下一个城镇。途中,一个青年人向我招手。我把车停下,他向我提出要求搭车。他一上车,我就用法语向他问早上好,他也同样用法语回答我。除了个别几个单词外,我根本不会法语。旅途中我们谁也没讲话。就要到达那个镇时,那青年突然开了口,慢慢地说道:“你会讲英语吗?”

我很快了解到,他自己就是个英国人!

【课文讲解】

搭便车:take a lift

16

给某人搭便车:give sb a lift

路程,旅行:journey

经历:experience.

一般有意思,interesting、funny, amusing顷向于让某人笑出声

I had an amusing experience last year.

after,从句的标志,后面叫时间主语从句

when,while,as:当什么时候,until,before,after

简单句当中一个谓语,有从句有主句,从句一个谓语动词,主句一个谓语动词

after:在什么什么之后,主句的动作发生在从句之后,从句的动作发生在主句的

前面,从句的动作发生在前,主句的动作发生在后

如果两个都是过去时,同时发生,会用进行时态;如果一先一后,发生在前的动作

为过去完成时(had done)

after后面的从句一个变成过去时,一个变成过去完成时,一定是从句用过去完成时。

before:在什么什么之前,主句发生在从句之前,主句用过去完成时。

地点做介词短语修饰前面的名词

in the south of

表达方位的表达方式一共有3个介词,in,on,to

没有相接的,是相离的,to

接壤,on

在什么里面,in

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drive to:开车去某地,drive on (on:继续),on加在动词的后面表示继续

on the way:在路上,在途中

wave to sb:冲某人挥手

I stopped=I stopped the car.

ask sb for sth:请求某人要求得到什么东西

as soon as:一...就...户名一定要加一个句子(时间主语从句),

后面的先发生

As soon as I had received the letter,I ringed/called him back.

只要是状语从句,一旦遇到将来时,变为一般现在时

As soon as you arrive,you must call me.

As soon as 强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的

say goodbye,say sorry,say hello,say good morning to him

用某种语言:in+某种语言

I speak English.I say a word in Chinese.

reply 要想加宾语要加 to

in the smae language

as soon as:一...就...

As soon as I had entered the room,I took off my coat at once.

apart from:除了什么之外,except

except,except for,apart from

1.when except is used at the beginning of a sentence,it is followed by for.

2.apart from习惯上喜欢放句首,apart from=except=besides

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如果认为整体之中做这件事情的人除了整体之外,还有这个人也做了,是加号

如果认为整体之中做这件事情的人除了整体之外,这个人没有做,是减号

All the passengers are millionaire except us. 减号

3.except:从整体之中减掉,besides 如果放在句首,统一用apart from

4.except for含有对整体中的某一个方面不满意

The article is very good except for his handwriing.

except for 可以不放在句首,强调整体当中某一方面除外,剩下的整体都不错

Except for his height,he is very excellent.

【Special difficulties】

I invited everyone except George. Except for George I invited everyone.

Except for/apart from this,everything is in order.

Exercise

1.except for

3.apart from(Except for)

except for=apart from,喜欢放在句首

except和besides可放句子中间,besides指在整体上加上,except要从整体减掉

not at all:一点点都不

I don't like it. I don't like it at all.

apart from=except

Apart from my sister,I like everyone.

Apart from a few words,I know any French

19

neither

during the journey:在旅途当中,自始自终

neither of sb,either of sb

either of sb:什么当中的任何一个

neither of sb:什么当中的任何一个都不

either,neither 都是指两个当中的任何一个

如果不只两个人,就变成none of

none,neither一旦出现,这句话就不会再有not

I don't like the book,My sister doesn't like it either.

Neither of us likes it.

nearly:将要

when: 就在此时

I had nearly reached home when I found my mother standing there.

Do you speak English?问的是一个事实 你说英语吗?你是说英语国家的人吗?

Do you swim? 你去游泳吗? Can you swim?你会游泳吗?

As I learnt. learn:知道,得知

我得知:I learn; 我知道:I know

As we know,the New Concept English is very good.

As+主语+动词+逗号+句子,As:正如

As I think,it is the coldest day in the year.

As my mother said/As I heard

As he said,English is easy to learn.

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