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2012年北京平谷区中考一模英语试卷及答案(3)

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八、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分,每小题2分)

Acne(粉刺) is a very common skin disease. In fact it is the commonest skin disease among people. Many teenagers get acne. Usually it lasts only a couple of years and then it disappears. However, some people still have acne after the age of 20. And 5% of men over 50 still have acne. Acne “runs in the family”. So if your parents had had acne, you may get the disease too. And you need to look after your skin.

What causes acne ? Where does acne come from? The human body produces oil; this keeps the skin and hair healthy. But at times the body produces too much oil. Then the oil closes the holes round the hairs on the face. If the holes are closed, spots appear. This is called acne. The following information will help you to know some truths about acne.

● Some of your friends will say:” If you have acne, you mustn?t eat foods like chocolate and

fried potatoes.” Wrong! Acne is not caused by diet, so you can eat all your favourite foods. ● “If I?ve got bad acne, I should wash my face more often.” Wrong! Washing the face is not an

answer. The problem lies under the skin, not above the skin.

● “Luckily you can only get acne on your face.” Wrong! People can get acne on the face, neck,

chest and back. So what can you do if you have acne? If you have bad acne,

●don?t wear a tie; a tight collar(领子) around the neck usually makes the acne worse. ●if it?s a sunny day, get out into the sun. Sunshine helps acne get better. ●see a doctor. There?re many safe skin creams for acne.

●if you have very bad acne, your doctor may give you pills to take. This makes your body produce less oil.

And try not to worry. Most acne will be over in two years. If it helps, think of the Mexican hairless dog. It is the only animal that gets acne. And there are no doctors for Mexican hairless dogs! 64. Is acne a very common skin disease? 65. How long does acne usually last? 66. What causes acne? 67. Where can people get acne? 68. What is the passage mainly about?

书面表达(共25分)

九、完成句子(共10分,每小题2分) 根据中文意思完成句子。

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69. 你看上去很疲惫,为什么不好好休息呢?

You look so tired. _________________ have a good rest? 70.快点儿,该跑步了。

Hurry up, please. _____________________________run. 71.北京的春天与夏天一样美丽。

Spring is ______________________ summer in Beijing. 72. 为了节能我们应该人走灯灭。

In order to save energy, we should __________________________________________. 73.青少年在成长过程中,既要学会面对各种问题,还要竭尽全力解决他们。

Teenagers need to when they grow up. 十、文段表达 (15分)

74.根据中文大意和英文提示词语,写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。所给英文提示词语供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

某英文报纸就农民工子女(Migrent Workers’ Children)话题征文,请你投稿。 假设农民工子女李明是你的同学,两年前他随父母来到北京上学。他遇到了很多困难,例如:学习成绩不好,同学不愿意与他同组学习,不愿意和他聊天等。为此,他很不开心。请你简单介绍李明的情况,谈谈你的看法以及该为他做些什么。

英文提示词语:a migrent workers? child, classmate, difficulties, grades/marks, same, a lot ……

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北京市平谷区2011—2012学年第二学期统练(一)

英语试卷答案及评分参考

2012.4

听力理解(共26分)

一、听对话选图(共4分,每小题1分) 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B

二、听对话或独白选择答案(共12分,每小题1分) 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C

15. A 16. C

三、听对话记录关键信息(共10分,每小题2分) 17. Cindy 18. house 19. 600 20. bus 21. table

书面表达(共25分)

九、完成句子(共10分,每小题2分) 划线部分1分

69. Why not 70. It?s time to 71. as beautiful as / as…as beautiful 72. turn off the lights as soon as we leave E智网 http://www.ezhiol.com

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14. B

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73. learn not only to face all kinds of problems but also to try/do their best to deal with them not only…but also 其余的1分

十、文段表达 (15分) 74. One possible version:

Li Ming is a migrent workers? child. He is one of my classmates. He came to school in Beijing with his parents two years ago. He met a lot of difficulties here, such as his grades are bad and some of his classmates won?t work in his group or have a talk with him. He is unhappy with that.

I don?t think they are right. Migrent workers have done a lot for us. They?ve cleaned our city and built roads and buildings for us. We shouldn?t look down upon their children.

I will regard him as one of my friends. I will not only help him with his study but also tell him how to get along with others. If he has time, I?d like to talk about everything with him and tell him to cheer up. (137 words)

评 分 标 准

一、选择题答错或不答均不给分。 二、第三大题(听对话记录关键信息),大小写错误不扣分;信息正确,但有拼写或语法错

误,每小题扣1分。

三、第八大题(阅读短文,回答问题), 内容和结构都正确给2分;内容正确,结构不正确,

给1分;内容不正确不给分。 四、第九大题(完成句子),结构和内容各占1分。

五、第十大题(文段表达),先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次,然后在该档次内评出

分数。具体评分标准如下: 第一档:(15~13分)

? 完全符合题目要求,观点正确,要点齐全。句式多样,词汇丰富。语言准确,语意

连贯,表达清楚,具有逻辑性。

第二档:(12~9分)

? 基本符合题目要求,观点正确,要点齐全。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语

言基本通顺,语意基本连贯,表达基本清楚。虽然有少量语言错误,但不影响整体理解。

第三档:(8~5分)

? 部分内容符合题目要求,要点不齐全。语法结构和词汇错误较多,语言不通顺,表

达不够清楚,影响整体理解。

第四档:(4~0分)

? 与题目有关内容不多,只是简单拼凑提示词语,所写内容难以理解。

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听力原文:

北京市平谷区2011—2012学年度第二学期初三统练(一)英语听力测试现在开始。听力测试共有三道大题,请同学们利用间歇时间答题。

一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对

话读两遍。 No. 1 A: Can I help you?

B: Yes, I?d like a pair of shoes.

No. 2. A: Can you tell me how to get to the post office? B: By No. 5 bus.

No. 3. A: What?s your favorite sport? B: My favorite sport is jogging. No. 4. A: Where do you work?

B: I?m teaching English in a high school.

二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最

佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听一段对话,完成第5和第6小题。 W: Morning, Mr. Woo. What can I do for you?

M: Alison, some Chinese visitors will come to our school tomorrow. W: What can I do to help?

M: Well, The problem is I can?t speak any Chinese. Can you?

W: Yes, I studied it in college. My sister, Linda can also speak Chinese well. M: Wonderful! Who will be free , you or your sister? W: Both of us.

M: Thank you so much, Alison. 请听一段对话,完成第7和第8小题。

W: Jim, don?t forget we?re going to Carlyle?s birthday party tomorrow. M: What day is it tomorrow? Friday?

W: Today is Thursday. Then tomorrow is Friday. Yes, Friday. You?re not working, are you?

M: Acturally, I am. And I don?t finish until ten o?clock. W: Well,the Carlyle?s party starts at seven.

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