members.
45. The treatment, which is being tried by doctors at these hospitals, has proved to be effective for patients. 46. Mrs Taylor, who came on holiday with us, is now in Shanghai. E. Fill in the blank with the proper form of the adjective given: 47. Of the two sisters, which is the older (old)? F. Fill in the blank with the adjectives in brackets in correct order: 48. She had a beautiful red real silk skirt. (beautiful, real, red, silk)
四、改错题 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) Correct one error in each of the following sentences. 49. Don't use your plate as ashtray. → …as an ashtray.
50. Julie spent the all of the summer at home. → Julie spent the whole summer… 51. Whole London was talking about her affairs. → The whole London… 52. Both of children have gone to bed. → Both children…
53. Have you heard this new idea of the boss? → Have you heard of… 54. She's got a parrot on the shoulder. → …on her shoulder. 55. —\
—\→ \56. She got married at St. Joseph. → …in St. Joseph.
五、改句 (本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分) Rewrite the following sentences as required.
A. Turning the following imperative into the YES-NO question form: 57. Bring me some paper please.
→ Would you please bring me some paper? B. Using a modal auxiliary:
58. It is not even barely possible that he made that mistake. → He could not have made that mistake. C. Using the nonfinite verb form:
59. When the reports arrived, we began to assess them. → Reports having arrived, … D. Using extraposition:
60. To see all the high school kids standing on one foot outside school property and puffing away furtively and defiantly on their cigarettes breaks my heart. → It breaks my heart to see … E. Using passive voice:
61. All the students who are applying for the government loan must observe this rule. → This rule must be observed by all the students…
F. Combining the two sentences by using subjunctive mood:
62. She has little knowledge about the country. But she talked in a way that made people believe the country. → She talked as if she had much knowledge about the country. G. Combining the two sentences by using a conjunct:
63. He tried many companies. They all rejected his application. → … but …
64. It rained heavily last night. All the flowers are gone. → … and…
H. Combining the two sentences by using a relative clause:
65. Philip bought an English-Chinese dictionary last week. He found it very useful.
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→ Philip found the English-Chinese dictionary that he bought last week very useful.
66. Heavy storms occurred in the area this summer. It caused serious damage to the crops. → The heavy storms that occurred in the area this summer caused serious damage to the crops. I. Rewrite the following sentences using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:
67. If you travel often, keep a collection of necessities pre-packed. Keeping a collection of necessities pre-packed will give you time to pare the nonessentials. → … that will give you…
68. I inherited these skills from my father. Those skills have been put to the test. → … They have been…
69. I learned to pack light early in life. I had to pack light early in life. → … I had to do it …
六、名词解释 (本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分) Define the following terms with examples. 70. Predicative modal auxiliary
Modal auxiliary which is in a use indicating speaker's assumption or assessment of probability. eg. Even in summer it can be very cold here. 71. anaphoric reference
Anaphoric reference is used to retreive information from the foregoing context. eg. I have read that book. It is not very interesting.
七、简答题 (本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分) Answer the following questions.
72. What is the system of two tenses and two aspects?
Answer: Two tenses are past tense and present tense; two aspects are perfect aspect and progressive aspect.
73. What are the senses conveyed in the premodifying-ed participles?
Answer: If the verb is transitive, its premodifying-ed participle convey the sense of passiveness or completeness or both; if the verb is intrnasitive, its premodifying-ed participle convey only the sense of completeness.
74. What is given information and what is new information?
Answer: The given information is what is assumed to be familiar to the receiver, while the new information is what is assumed to be unfamiliar to the receiver.
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全国2010年4月自学考试英语语法试题
课程代码：00831
一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. 1. That definition leaves ______ for disagreement. ( ) A. much room C. many rooms
B. a small room D. a big room
2. My train is going to arrive at Shanghai at about eight o’clock tonight. The plane I’d like to take from there ______ by then. ( ) A. would leave C. has left
B. will have left D. had left
3. The young man who has applied for the post ______ in the general manager’s office.( ) A. is interviewing C. to be interviewed
B. is being interviewed D. had been interviewed
4. It is essential that all the exam papers ______ back before the end of the term. ( ) A. must be sent C. will be sent
B. are sent D. be sent
5. ______ for my illness, I would have got the job in the Disneyland. ( ) A. Not being C. Had it not been
B. Without being D. Not having been
6. The car ahead of me suddenly stopped by the roadside. I think it ______ out of gas.( ) A. may run C. must run
B. may have run D. should have run
7. The teacher won’t mind ______ the term paper. ( ) A. us to delay handing in C. our delaying to hand in
B. our delaying handing in D. us delay to hand in
8. All the tasks ______ ahead of time, they decided to have a dinner party to celebrate.( ) A. have been finished C. having been finished
B. had been finished D. were finished.
9. What he has done is ______ what I have done. ( ) A. superior to C. superior than
B. more superior to D. more superior than
10. Mary earns ______ as Jane does, but she spends less money on cosmetics than Jane.( ) A. twice so much C. as much twice
B. twice as much D. so much twice
11. We’ 11 discuss a ______ issue before we move on to the problem of our major concern.
( )
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A. less C. lesser
B. more D. most
12. He was very disappointed ______ the salary the company offered him. ( ) A. with C. for
B. to D. on
13. The course usually attracts 30 students each term, ______ about two-thirds are girls.( ) A. among whom C. among them
B. for whom D. for them
14. I have never seen a TV program ______ the man cannot find a parking space at the very first try.( ) A. where C. when
B. which D. there
15. Everyone believes that the day will come ______ people all over the world live a rich and happy life. ( ) A. when C. which
B. where D. why
16. The novelist and poet ______ best writer of the year. ( ) A. have been awarded C. has awarded
B. have awarded D. has been awarded
17. Ten minutes ______ an hour when I’m depressed. ( ) A. seems C. seemed
B. seem D. is seeming
18. ______ Paul brings the money for our lunch, we’ll go right to the cafeteria. ( ) A. As far as C. As good as
B. As soon as D. As much as
19. The captain, together with the crew, ______ determined not to abandon the ship until all the passengers were aboard the lifeboats. ( ) A. is C. were
20. I saw ______ girls at the cinema. ( ) A. the both C. both the
二、填空题 (本大题共 28小题，共36分 )
Section A: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group. （共8小题，每小题2分，共16分） 21. isn’t, hasn’t been, haven’t been, is, are, was
The present government, which ______ in power long, ______ trying to control inflation. It isn’t having much success.
22. a, a, the, the, some, such
Getting ______ unions and ______ bosses to agree isn’t easy.
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B. are D. was
B. many a D. a many
23. is now believing, is now believed, has now believed, taught, teaching, being taught It ______ that foreign languages are most easily ______ to young children. 24. am, were, has been, will be, shall be, should be I ______ anxious that nobody ______ hurt. 25. if once, until, releases, releasing, released
______ ______ from prison, he is likely to engage himself in the same business and commit the same crime. 26. which, what, when, seen, I’ve ever seen, which I’ve ever seen It’s the only building ______ ______ is made entirely of glass. 27. believed, was believed, were believed, are, was, were
What ______ to be aliens from outer space ______ actually several sheep going astray. 28. both, either, neither, whatever, whichever, however
You can keep one of the photos, ______ of them— ______ you like.
Section B: Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where
necessary. (共 20小题,每小题1分，共 20 分 )
29. Let’s talk to the manager, ______ (we)?
30. How long ______ (speech) you made this afternoon!
31. There has been an increasing number of ______ (man) teachers in primary schools in the last few years. 32. All ______ (town) were celebrating the victory that night. 33. We’re having dinner at my ______ (aunt) tonight. 34. If only they ______ (stop) this constant complaining.
35. The vase ______ (sit) dangerously over the edge of the balcony. 36. We ______ (call) on you yesterday, but we had visitors ourselves. 37. She took a taxi to the station so that she ______ (not miss) the train. 38. This ______ (cure) your cough if you had taken it. 39. Several people reported ______ (hear) her cry for help. 40. When are you going to have the car ______ (repair)? 41. ______ (dangerous) it is, the more I like it. 42. He is ______ (of a fool) than his predecessor.
43. A lot of people volunteered to donate their blood ______ (of sympathy). 44. With luck, you might cover your costs, but don’t ______ (count) it.
45. The woman ______ (whom) we talked has just given birth to quintuplets successfully. 46. What he did and when he did it ______ (be) the only things I want to know. 47. My car is too small. Let’s rent a ______ (big). 48. － Will they change it? － Yes. I ______ (imagine).
三、改错题(本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分)
Correct one error in each of the following sentences. 49. The new reservoir is the two-thirds size of the old one in area.
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