大学体验英语(第三版)一周一练3习题答案(3)

Part I. Writing (略)

Part II. Reading Comprehension（Skimming and Scanning） 1-7 ADBABCA

8. is an increase 9. has been a failure/has failed 10. are faced with/are facing/face harsh budget cuts Part III. Listening Comprehension

11-25 CCCBB CCBCC BDBCB 26-35 BCCBB CADCB

36. complicated 37. public 38. average 39. following 40. consensus 41. ranks 42. District 43. analyst

44. it ranks 42nd in the proportion of pupils who graduate

45. must have decided to reduce the investment in its children and to rearrange resources to such things as prisons.

46. For a state that sees itself as a pioneer of the global “knowledge economy”, that seems unreasonable.

Part IV. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) 47-56 B L D M N F O H I J 57-61 CBACD 62-66 BDBDC Part V. Cloze

67-76 ACBDA ADBCB 77-86 CDDAA BBCDC Part VI. Translation 87 confuse the twins

88 Hang on at your present job 89 did not escape him 90 until he informed me 91 may have to resort to force Unit Six

Key to Extended Reading Skills Practice

1.占重要地位 2. 新手 3. 他的经济实力 4. 缺劳力 5. 将我卷入事件中

Key to Extended Translating Skills Practice

1. 那天，总统会见了她的父亲，因为她的父亲即将乘航天飞机去登月。 2. 他会想念很多事和很多人，包括简。 3. 我到达峰顶时很兴奋。 4. 楼下有人找你。

5. 二战在1945年四月结束了。

Key to Extended Writing Skills Practice

1. 1) Contrast 2) Contrast 3) Comparison 2. (略)

Key to Review and Test （6）

4) Comparison 5) Contrast

Part I. Writing (略)

Part II. Reading Comprehension（Skimming and Scanning） 1-7 C B B A D C A

9. conform to 9. location 10. understanding Part III. Listening Comprehension

11-25 CBCBD BCBBC BBCAD 26-35 DBDBD ABCCD 36 declared 37 individuals 38 estimated 39 majority 40 attend 41 studies 42 efforts 43 illiterate

44 To learn his system, people must first know how to write letters of the alphabet and learn which sounds they represent.

45 The second can be written between two lines but part of the letter is above the top line. 46 In this way, his students learned more than seven hundred words. Part IV. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) 47-56 L M A I C G N D E K 57-61 BCDCC 62-66 DBCCA Part V. Cloze

67-76 BADAC BCADB 77-86 DCABD BCBDC Part VI. Translation

87. take having an endless supply of clean water for granted 88. thanks to a lot of hard work

89. but the police take control of the situation now 90. fans were milling about outside the hotel 91. called out their names in turn

Unit Seven

Key to Extended Reading Skills Practice 该语篇的衔接手段分析如下:

（一）逻辑衔接手段:

1．表强调：句（5）用But强调了纳粹的罪大恶极。

2. 表比较：句（4）里的比较结构No one has been a more表达了作者对共产主义的无比憎恨。

3. 表空间：句（6）里的before；句（7）里的on the threshold；句（11）里的from；句（13）里in the sky起到了很好的衔接作用使文章更加连贯。

4. 表时间；句（8）里from time immemorial强调了苏联人民世代生存的热土受到了威胁，激发英军帮助苏联的爱心；句（9）里用when把苏联人民保卫家园妇幼老人儿童祈福的场景衔接起来，加强了大家保卫苏联的决心。

5．表转折：句（10）里的but再次描述了苏联人民安土乐业的生活正在受到纳粹的肆意践踏，强调援苏抗德的重要性。

6. 表增补：句（2）、（3）里的and 重现了纳粹的惨无人道，(13)里的and强调如果没有英国的帮助，苏联必将沦丧在德国纳粹的铁蹄之下。 （二）语法衔接手段: 1．排比

句8-13 是一个包含了6个句子的排比结构，生动形象地再现了纳粹德国入侵时，苏联人民处于水深火热之中的场景，也展示了纳粹德国的凶残和野心，使语篇读起来朗朗上口，语义连贯紧密。 2．替代

句（2）、（3）用it替代Nazi regime; 句（3）、（4）、（6）、（7）、（8）、（9）、（10）里用I 替代作者；句（8）里的them替代Russian soldiers；句（13）里用they 替代German bombers and fighters。这些替代的使用是表达更加简洁，体现了英语语言的逻辑性很严密。 3．省略

句（4）是个省略句，No one has been a more consistent opponent of Communism than I have Φ for the last twenty-five years.该句里出现了右省现象，动词been 被省略。

4．照应 指示照应：句（2）、（3）中的it 所指对象是句①里的the Nazi regime;句5，句8- 13句里的I 照应作者本人。比较照应：句（1）里，用表比较意义的短语is indistinguishable from把句子的主语和补语衔接起来，句（3）用all forms of humanwickedness in the efficiency of its cruelty and ferocious aggression照应句（1）里的the worst features of Communism，从而承接上下文；句（4）用比较结构No one has been a more表示前照应。人称照应：句5，句8- 13句里的I 指作者本人；句（8）、（9）里 的their指苏联红军； （三）词汇衔接手段:

本语篇围绕二战中纳粹德国入侵苏联形成了几个词汇链：

1．The Nazi regime，Communism，appetite and racial domination，humanwickedness，cruelty，crimes，its follies, its tragedies

2．Russian soldiers, mothers, their wives, their children,

3． the Nazi war machine, hideous onslaught, dandified Prussian officers, crafty expert agents

4． the Hun soldiery, dull, drilled, docile, brutish

Key to Extended Translating Skills Practice 1. 事情发生在我在美国的时候。 2. 重量是50公斤。 3. 去年冬天雪下得不多。

4. 事实上，在重要的足球比赛时，警察维持秩序很困难。 5. 学生们认为学习英语时必须听说领先。

6. 正是我的老师帮助我在那困难的岁月里渡过难关。 7. 水到零度才结冰。

8. 是你的能力很重要，而不是你从哪来或者你是谁。 9. 这种事竟然发生在你们班上，真是遗憾！ 10. 有人建议取消这次会议。

Key to Extended Writing Skills and Practice （略）

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