by accident 偶然
by air (bus, train, ship) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船） by and by 不久以后，逐渐地 by day 日间，在白天 by the way 顺便一提，顺便说 by the window 在窗户旁 by then 到那时
C
can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买（供）…… can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事 care about 关心…… call back 复电话
call for 提倡，号召，需要 call in 召来，召集 call on 拜访，访问 call up 号召，打电话 care for 喜欢；照顾（病人） carry off 携走，夺走
carry on 继续下去；继续开展 carry out 开展，执行 catch up with 超上（或超过） catch a cold = have a cold 感冒 change into 转换成，把……变成 check in 报到，登记 check out 查明；结账
5
cheer sb. up 振作某人
clear up 整理，收拾，（天气）放晴 come about 发生，产生 come across （偶然）遇见 come along 来
come around （走）过来（绕行而来） come back 回来，想起来 come down 落，下来 come from 出生（于），来自 come in 进入，进来 come off 从……离开，脱落 come on 来吧，赶快
come out 出来，（书等）出版，发行 come over 过来；顺便来访 come to 共计，达到
come true 变为现实，成为事实 come up 上来，上升，抬头 come up with 追上，赶上； compare to 比作…… 与……相比 compare with 与……相比
congratulate…on 祝贺……关于…… connect to 连接，相连 connect with 与……相连 crash into 撞到…… cut down 砍倒 cut off 切断
6
D
day after day 日复一日地；天天 day and night 日日夜夜 deal with 处理，对付 decide to do sth 决定去做…… depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖 deserve to do sth 值得/应该做…… divide…into… 把……分成…… do well ①做得很好②成功③成绩很好 do gardening 做园艺工作 do homework 做家庭作业 do housework 做家务 do nothing 无所事事 do one’s best 尽最大努力 drop in 顺便走访（某人） drop off 放下（某物）：下车
do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除（买东西）do some reading 读读书
do sport 运动；参加（体育）运动 dozens of 几十 due to 由于，因为
E
each other 互相 eat up 吃完
earn one’s living 谋生 eat up 吃完
7
either…or… 不是……就是…… encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事 enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 even if 即使，尽管 even though 即使，尽管 ever since 自那时起直到现在 expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事
F
face to face 面对面 fail to do sth 做某事失败 fall asleep 入睡
fall behind 落后；跟不上 fall ill 忠病，病倒
fall off ①跌落；掉下②（质或量）下降 fall over 摔到
fall to the ground 掉到地上 family tree 家谱 far away 遥远
far away from 离……很远 far from 远离
feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 feel tired 感到疲劳 figure out 理解，想明白 filled…with 用……填充 fill in 填充
8
find out 查明；发现；了解
finish doing sth 做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考） first of all 首先
follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事 for a long time 很久 for ever 永远 for example 例如 forget to do 忘记做某事 for good 永远
from door to door 挨家挨户 from now on 从今以后；今后 from then on 从那时起 form the USA 来自美国 from time to time 不时，偶尔 from…to… 从……到……
G
go a head 走到前在领先，干吧，干下去 go away 走开，离去 go back 回去 go boating 去划船 go by 走过；经过；过去 go / come to do 去/来做某事 go/come to a party 参加聚会
go fishing (shopping,skating) 去钓鱼（买东西，滑冰） go for 主张 go for a walk 去散步
9
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