elationship between Government and business. The \neral Secretary of \ord succinctly summarized the new relationship between Government and business, as pure politics, reshaping the political relationship specified in the direction. District leaders in handling political and business relatons, engage in trading power for money, and finally stumbled, we a lesson, always keep in mind that \ean\cticing \o open a sincere engagement with private enterprise to help solve practical difficulties; \Clear \o clarify the Division of power, exercised in accordance with, private entrepreneurs with innocent purity, not abusing power for personal gain, not to engage in trading power for money. Third, in order to maintain fairness and justice. Fairness and justice is the lifeline of the rule of law, is the best development environment. Currently, lax law enforcement and the judicial sector in our region also exist to varying degrees, lawenforcement departments and individual window units power for personal gains and bribes, thick friends, relations, human cases, money cases in which seriously infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises and people. Especially some law enforcement and inspection for profit purposes, deliberately looking for corporate loopholes, found directly under the ticket does not give business improvement opportunities. We recruit a company doesn't easily, cultivating a business more difficult, never for personal gain, systematic harassment, card, last checked to check to get the enterprise collapsed. o guarantee the legitimate rights and interests. Always proceed from the overall situation of reform and development of services, fully consider the characteristics of production and management in non-public enterprises and social benefits, an accurate grasp of legal limits, protect the enthusiasm of entrepreneurs and practitioners in innovation and entrepreneurship, enhancingexpectations and confidence. To promote strict enforcement. Strengthening law enforcement procedures, improve law enforcement performance evaluation, strengthening the supervision of law enforcement, exploration and practice of risk control mechanism of law enforcement to further standardize the social security, urban management, road traffic administrative law enforcement, effectively free, extensive law-enforcement and lax enforcement of law enforcement and other issues. o uphold justice. Justice is the last line of Defense to safeguard fairness and justice, to unequivocally support the courts and procuratorates independently exercise level ... Judicial activities were rampant, must not be allowed to run, favors, money, must not be allowed to knowingly violate the miscarriage, violations of the legitimate rights and interests of the masses must not be allowed to abuse of power, to make forest mass can be felt in every judicial cases in equity and justice. Four to deepen grass-roots governance according to law
三、社会信息系统的运行与社会发展
1、传播障碍和传播隔阂
（1）存在： 社会信息系统是一个存在着众多可变因素的系统，参与系统活动的个体或群体是伴随着丰富的精神和心理活动的主体，这个特点决定其具有不确定性，容易产生传播障碍和传播隔阂。（传播障碍包括结构与功能障碍；传播隔阂包括个人之间，人－群，员－组，群－群、组－组、世代－世代、文化－文化间隔阂等。还包括无意误解和有意曲解。）
（2）危害：～的存在会造成社会成员的认知、判断、决策和行动的混乱，带来一系列社会问题，甚至造成社会混乱和国家解体。（前苏联）
（3）解决：然而，他们的存在是社会信息系统的一必然现象。关键在于人如何科学认识、把握并解决这些矛盾，把社会发展推向高阶段。
2、传播学任务和性质（传播学把社会信息系统及其运行规律作为自己的研究对象，也就给自己确定了这样的）
（1）任务：它必须通过对该系统及其各部分的结构、功能、过程以及互动关系的考察，探索、发现克服传播障碍和传播隔阂的科学方法，找到社会信息系统良性循环的机制，由此来推动社会的健全发展。这一点，决定了传播学作为社会科学和应用科学的性质。（作为社会科学，传播学研究的焦点始终是人以及人在社会信息系统中的主体活动。作为应用科学，传播学应为发现和解决社会传播实践中的问题提供较为合理的方法。在这个方面，传播学的价值就在于它引导人们从信息系统的角度考虑问题。）
3、从微观到宏观，传播学研究对社会实践和社会发展都具有极其重要的意义。
第三节 马克思主义精神交往理论与传播学
一、在人类交往活动的大系统中把握传播
（一）物质生产与交往
1、马克思和恩格斯在著作《德意志意识形态》中提出了“交往”的概念。“交往”包括两方面，一是以物为媒介的人与人的交往关系，二是以“语言”为媒介的人与人的精神交往关系。交往与生产密不可分，分工产生于生产的需要，而交往则
rass-roots governance according to law is an important foundation for promoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone %ules\ll law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, stronglagainst violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well as dispute resolution mechanisms, implement fully the petitioners ' cases \d-party\nd supervising system of letters and calls, and to resolve the involved law lawsuit into the orbit of rule of law, vexatious, Twining visit visit, disturbing social order and other malicious extortion, resolutely crack down. Five, improving cadres Vitale, provide strong protection for forest development XI General Secretary stressed that the comprehensive revitalization in Northeast China, needs a high quality, solid style, cadres of the dare to play. Cadre cadres is a pledge, should want to do work and able to do good, enthusiasm is paramount. Treat party cadres, it is necessary to Strict management, and warm care, enable the broad masses of cadres work hard work, this is two parallel principles. In strict accordance with the standards of good cadres selection and appointment, the real officers, dare officers, those who want to play, good as excellent cadres at all levels of leadership in the past. At present, some leading cadres work initiative is not high, beyond political, idle, lazy governance governance, not as, slow, messy and a phenomenon still exist to varying degrees, affected and restricted economic and social development. We must mobilize the enthusiasm of cadres as an urgent task, adhere to combination of incentives and constraints, and adhere to the strict management and warm care, practical solution \not to\oblem, motivate cadres and better lead the masses to an undertaking, the cadres and create the new achievement in a dare to play, good at shows as new. To identify the problem, accurate pulseelationship between Government and business. The \neral Secretary of \ord succinctly summarized the new relationship between Government and business, as pure politics, reshaping the political relationship specified in the direction. District leaders in handling political and business relations, engage in trading power for money, and finally stumbled, we a lesson, always keep in mind that \ean\cticing \o open a sincere engagement with private enterprise to help solve practical difficulties; \Clear \clarify the Division of power, exercised in accordance with, private entrepreneurs with innocent purity, not abusing power for personal gain, not to engage in trading power for money. Third, in order to maintain fairness and justice. Fairness and justice is the lifeline of the rule of law, is the best development environment. Currently, lax law enforcement and the judicial sector in our region also exist to varying degrees, lawenforcement departments and individual window units power for personal gains and bribes, thick friends, relations, human cases, money cases in which seriously infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises and people. Especially some law enforcement and inspection for profit purposes, deliberately looking for corporate loopholes, found directly under the ticket does not give business improvement opportunities. We recruit a company doesn't easily, cultivating a business more difficult, never for personal gain, systematic harassment, card, last checked to check to get the enterprise collapsed. o guarantee the legitimate rights and interests. Always proceed from the overall situation of reform and development of services, fully consider the characteristics of production and management in non-public enterprises and social benefits, an accurate grasp of legal limits, protect the enthusiasm of entrepreneurs and practitioners in innovation and entrepreneurship, enhancingexpectations and confidence. To promote strict enforcement. Strengthening law enforcement procedures, improve law enforcement performance evaluation, strengthening the supervision of law enforcement, exploration and practice of risk control mechanism of law enforcement to further standardize the social security, urban management, road traffic administrative law enforcement, effectively free, extensive law-enforcement and lax enforcement of law enforcement and other issues. o uphold justice. Justice is the last line of Defense to safeguard fairness and justice, to unequivocally support the courts and procuratorates independently exercise level ... Judicial activities were rampant, must not be allowed to run, favors, money, must not be allowed to knowingly violate the miscarriage, violations of the legitimate rights and interests of the masses must not be allowed to abuse of power, to make forest mass can be felt in every judicial cases in equity and justice. Four to deepen grass-roots governance according to law是实现生产和分工的保障。
2、生产和交往是有机的成对概念。人类的生产活动可分为两大类：物质生产，与此相应的是人与人之间的物质交往活动；一类是精神生产，相应的是人与人之间的精神交往。
3、物质生产和精神生产构成了人类生产活动的总体，而物质交往和精神交往则构成了人类交往活动的总体。马克思的“精神交往”概念与现代的“传播”概念之间，存在着密切的联系。精神交往指的是以“语言”为媒介的人与人的社会关系，而现代传播学中，传播指的是以“信息”（广义上的语言）为媒介的人与人的社会关系，两者涉及的对象和范畴没有多大差异。我们把精神交往理论看作是马克思和恩格斯的传播观。
（二）（学好传播学重要前提是）必须从辩证唯物论和历史唯物论的立场出发，树立科学的传播观的原因（基于几种现实需要）
第一、（有糟粕），在我国．传播学是主从西方尤其美国引进的。其中不乏精华。但也有不少唯心主义的糟粕。为使它成为一门真正的科学，我们必须从唯物史观出发重新建构传播学理论体系。
第二、（哲学指导的普遍性），传播学属于一门社会科学。离不开哲学世界观的指导，考察人类的传播活动，同样必须从科学的传播观出发。
第三、（研究目的），研究传播学的重要目的之一，是为了探索社会信息系统良性运行的规律，理顺我国社会的传播结构和传播关系，为社会主义物质文明和精神文明建设服务。这也要求我们必须将唯物史观贯穿于传播学研究之中。
☆马克思和恩格斯关于物质交往和精神交往的理论为确立唯物主义的传播观提供了重要的出发点。
（三）为什么说马克思和恩格斯的“交往”理论是唯物论传播观的出发点?
1、物质交往和精神交往构成人类交往活动的总体。两者既相互区别，又相互联系，两者的辩证运动推动着人类交往活动的总体发展。马克思和恩格斯关于物质交往和精神交往的理论为确立唯物主义的传播观提供了重要的出发点。
2、联系：他们的“精神交往”概念与现代的“传播”概念之间，存在着密切的联系。
A.对象范畴 ○1在马恩那，精神交往指的是以“语言”为媒介的人与人的社会关系，而现代传播学中，传播指的是以“信息”(广义上的语言)为媒介的人与人的社会关系，两者涉及的对象和范畴并没多大差异。
B.使用概念 ○2马恩在论述精神交往之际，也大量使用了现代传播学的基本概念。这说明，我们把精神交往理论看做是马恩的传播观，并非牵强附会的理解。
rass-roots governance according to law is an important foundation for promoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. o promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone \n rules\w, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, stronglyagainst violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well as dispute resolution mechanisms, implement fully the petitioners ' cases \d-party\nd supervising system of letters and calls, and to resolve the involved law lawsuit into the orbit of rule of law, vexatious, Twining visit visit, disturbing social order and other malicious extortion, resolutely crack down. Five, improving cadres Vitale, provide strong protection for forest development XI General Secretary stressed that the comprehensive revitalization in Northeast China, needs a high quality, solid style, cadres of the dare to play. Cadre cadres is a pledge, should want to do work and able to do good, enthusiasm is paramount. Treat party cadres, it is necessary to Strict management, and warm care, enable the broad masses of cadres work hard work, this is two parallel principles. In strict accordance with the standards of good cadres selection and appointment, the real officers, dare officers, those who want to play, good as excellent cadres at all levels of leadership in the past. At present, some leading cadres work initiative is not high, beyond political, idle, lazy governance governance, not as, slow, messy and a phenomenon still exist to varying degrees, affected and restricted economic and social development. We must mobilize the enthusiasm of cadres as an urgent task, adhere to combination of incentives and constraints, and adhere to the strict management and warm care, practical solution \not to\oblem, motivate cadres nd better lead the masses to an undertaking, the cadres and create the new achievement in a dare to play, good at shows as new. To identify the problem, accurate pulseelationship between Government and business. The \neral Secretary of \ord succinctly summarized the new relationship between Government and business, as pure politics, reshaping the political relationship specified in the direction. District leaders in handling political and business relatons, engage in trading power for money, and finally stumbled, we a lesson, always keep in mind that \ean\cticing \o open a sincere engagement with private enterprise to help solve practical difficulties; \Clear \o clarify the Division of power, exercised in accordance with, private entrepreneurs with innocent purity, not abusing power for personal gain, not to engage in trading power for money. Third, in order to maintain fairness and justice. Fairness and justice is the lifeline of the rule of law, is the best development environment. Currently, lax law enforcement and the judicial sector in our region also exist to varying degrees, lawenforcement departments and individual window units power for personal gains and bribes, thick friends, relations, human cases, money cases in which seriously infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises and people. Especially some law enforcement and inspection for profit purposes, deliberately looking for corporate loopholes, found directly under the ticket does not give business improvement opportunities. We recruit a company doesn't easily, cultivating a business more difficult, never for personal gain, systematic harassment, card, last checked to check to get the enterprise collapsed. o guarantee the legitimate rights and interests. Always proceed from the overall situation of reform and development of services, fully consider the characteristics of production and management in non-public enterprises and social benefits, an accurate grasp of legal limits, protect the enthusiasm of entrepreneurs and practitioners in innovation and entrepreneurship, enhancingexpectations and confidence. To promote strict enforcement. Strengthening law enforcement procedures, improve law enforcement performance evaluation, strengthening the supervision of law enforcement, exploration and practice of risk control mechanism of law enforcement to further standardize the social security, urban management, road traffic administrative law enforcement, effectively free, extensive law-enforcement and lax enforcement of law enforcement and other issues. o uphold justice. Justice is the last line of Defense to safeguard fairness and justice, to unequivocally support the courts and procuratorates independently exercise level ... Judicial activities were rampant, must not be allowed to run, favors, money, must not be allowed to knowingly violate the miscarriage, violations of the legitimate rights and interests of the masses must not be allowed to abuse of power, to make forest mass can be felt in every judicial cases in equity and justice. Four to deepen grass-roots governance according to law
3、区别：（ 马克思主义精神交往理论与行为主义传播学的本质区别）
（1）视野广阔:在行为主义传播学那里，传播基本上是作为孤立的精神或心理现象来看待的，往往单纯地研究信息或研究传播；而马克思主义精神交往理论则要求把精神交往放在人类社会交往的大系统中加以考察，不但要研究人的精神活动本身，而且要研究精神活动与物质活动的关系、与物质生产和物质交往的关系，这有助于我们从更广阔的视野来观察人类社会的传播活动和传播关系。
（2）两个考察:马恩认为，精神交往与精神生产相联系的，人们精神交往关系也是与一定阶段的精神生产力发展水平以及精神生产资料的占有方式密切相关的。从此观点来观察人类的传播活动，我们首先不能不考察精神生产力的水平对社会传播发达程度的制约；其次，我们也不能不考察人们在精神生产过程中的地位以及精神生产资料的占有方式对传播关系的制约作用。美国的行为主义传播学有意无意地回避这些重大问题，因而不能从根本上揭示人与人之间的传播关系的本质。
（3）信息及生产:从马克思观点看，精神生产作为一种生产必然有它的产品—信息，其行业叫信息产业。信息既然是产品，必然有其价值和使用价值，这是信息产品和其他物质产品的共性。但信息又有其个性，一般物质产品消费的是其本身，多是—次性的，而信息的消费则是其精神内容(意义)，一般是多次性的。精神内容的生产与一定的思想、观念、道德、法律、宗教和意识形态等相联系。美国行为主义传播学虽不否认信息中包含着思想、观念和价值倾向，然而却不想从信息的生产过程和生产结构中去寻找产生这些倾向的原因。
综上所述，我们不能孤立地考察传播，而应该把它放在人类生产和交往活动的总体(社会大系统)中加以考察；我们也不能抽象地考察人与人之间的信息互动，而应该把它放在具体条件下、放在与其他社会因素的普遍联系和相互作用关系中加以考察，这是马恩的精神交往理论给予我们的重要启发，也是我们考察社会信息系统及其运行规律的基本出发点。
二、从物质交往和精神交往的辩证关系中把握传播
（一）试述精神生产和精神交往与物质生产和物质交往的辩证关系
1、两个历史唯物主义观点：
（1）一定的精神生产和精神交往与一定的物质生产和物质交往相适应；
① 人类的精神生产和精神交往起源于物质生产和物质交往活动。
② 物质生产力的发展水平对精神生产和精神交往起着重要的制约作用。
rass-roots governance according to law is an important foundation for promoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone %ules\ll law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, stronglagainst violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well as dispute resolution mechanisms, implement fully the petitioners ' cases \d-party\nd supervising system of letters and calls, and to resolve the involved law lawsuit into the orbit of rule of law, vexatious, Twining visit visit, disturbing social order and other malicious extortion, resolutely crack down. Five, improving cadres Vitale, provide strong protection for forest development XI General Secretary stressed that the comprehensive revitalization in Northeast China, needs a high quality, solid style, cadres of the dare to play. Cadre cadres is a pledge, should want to do work and able to do good, enthusiasm is paramount. Treat party cadres, it is necessary to Strict management, and warm care, enable the broad masses of cadres work hard work, this is two parallel principles. In strict accordance with the standards of good cadres selection and appointment, the real officers, dare officers, those who want to play, good as excellent cadres at all levels of leadership in the past. At present, some leading cadres work initiative is not high, beyond political, idle, lazy governance governance, not as, slow, messy and a phenomenon still exist to varying degrees, affected and restricted economic and social development. We must mobilize the enthusiasm of cadres as an urgent task, adhere to combination of incentives and constraints, and adhere to the strict management and warm care, practical solution \not to\oblem, motivate cadres and better lead the masses to an undertaking, the cadres and create the new achievement in a dare to play, good at shows as new. To identify the problem, accurate pulseelationship between Government and business. The \neral Secretary of \ord succinctly summarized the new relationship between Government and business, as pure politics, reshaping the political relationship specified in the direction. District leaders in handling political and business relations, engage in trading power for money, and finally stumbled, we a lesson, always keep in mind that \ean\cticing \o open a sincere engagement with private enterprise to help solve practical difficulties; \Clear \clarify the Division of power, exercised in accordance with, private entrepreneurs with innocent purity, not abusing power for personal gain, not to engage in trading power for money. Third, in order to maintain fairness and justice. Fairness and justice is the lifeline of the rule of law, is the best development environment. Currently, lax law enforcement and the judicial sector in our region also exist to varying degrees, lawenforcement departments and individual window units power for personal gains and bribes, thick friends, relations, human cases, money cases in which seriously infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises and people. Especially some law enforcement and inspection for profit purposes, deliberately looking for corporate loopholes, found directly under the ticket does not give business improvement opportunities. We recruit a company doesn't easily, cultivating a business more difficult, never for personal gain, systematic harassment, card, last checked to check to get the enterprise collapsed. o guarantee the legitimate rights and interests. Always proceed from the overall situation of reform and development of services, fully consider the characteristics of production and management in non-public enterprises and social benefits, an accurate grasp of legal limits, protect the enthusiasm of entrepreneurs and practitioners in innovation and entrepreneurship, enhancingexpectations and confidence. To promote strict enforcement. Strengthening law enforcement procedures, improve law enforcement performance evaluation, strengthening the supervision of law enforcement, exploration and practice of risk control mechanism of law enforcement to further standardize the social security, urban management, road traffic administrative law enforcement, effectively free, extensive law-enforcement and lax enforcement of law enforcement and other issues. o uphold justice. Justice is the last line of Defense to safeguard fairness and justice, to unequivocally support the courts and procuratorates independently exercise level ... Judicial activities were rampant, must not be allowed to run, favors, money, must not be allowed to knowingly violate the miscarriage, violations of the legitimate rights and interests of the masses must not be allowed to abuse of power, to make forest mass can be felt in every judicial cases in equity and justice. Four to deepen grass-roots governance according to law③ 精神生产和精神交往关系反映着物质生产和物质交往关系。
（2）它们之间的关系并不是简单的物质决定精神，而是更多地表现在相互作用之中。这个辩证关系也是我们理解现代的信息生产和信息传播，乃至现代信息社会的一把钥匙。其独立性和能动性主要表现在：
① 精神生产和精神交往的发展，反过来也推动着物质生产和物质交往的发展。
② 在物质生产达到一定的发达程度之际，精神生产的状态如何将会成为制约社会发展的主要矛盾。
③ 精神生产和精神交往既然与物质生产和物质交往相区别．就意味着它具有与物质生产和物质交往不同的特殊规律。
马克思主义的精神交往理论并不能取代传播学，但它为传播学提供了科学的传播观。这种传播观就是：我们既不能忽视物质生产和物质交往的基础作用，也不能无视作为精神生产和精神交往的信息生产与传播的特殊规律。仅强调前者，会导致一种简单的“经济基础还原论”；仅强调后者，只能使传播学成为一种“头重脚轻”的理论，这也是欧洲批判学派的一些学者面临的困境。只有从普遍联系和相互作用的系统观点出发，我们才能对人类社会的信息生产与传播作出科学阐释。
三、研究传播学，为中国的社会发展服务
（一）建设中国特色的社会主义传播学所要坚持的几项原则：（一关系两化一宗旨）
1、正确处理“批判”和“借鉴”的关系；传播在西方诞生，无论是“管理”学派还是“批判”学派，其诞生环境和考察对象都是资本主义制度下的传播活动，其结论并不能照搬于中国。必须进行全面、系统、客观的分析，汲取精华，弃去糟粕。
2、实现传播学的本土化和中国化；因为西方传播学理论在许多情况下并不能解决我国社会主义制度下的传播实践问题，生搬硬套，必然缺乏说服力或引起逻辑和思想的混乱。
3、研究传播学，要从为我国社会主义物质文明和精神文明建设服务这一基本宗旨出发。我们应把处于社会主义初级阶段的中国社会信息系统及其运行状况作为主要考察对象，探索中国社会信息传播活动中的各种理论和实践课题，包括如何通过理顺我国政治的、经济的、文化的以及社会的、群体的、组织的、人际的现实传播关系，来推动社会主义物质文明和精神文明建设等重大问题。
rass-roots governance according to law is an important foundation for promoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. o promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone \n rules\w, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, stronglyagainst violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well as dispute resolution mechanisms, implement fully the petitioners ' cases \d-party\nd supervising system of letters and calls, and to resolve the involved law lawsuit into the orbit of rule of law, vexatious, Twining visit visit, disturbing social order and other malicious extortion, resolutely crack down. Five, improving cadres Vitale, provide strong protection for forest development XI General Secretary stressed that the comprehensive revitalization in Northeast China, needs a high quality, solid style, cadres of the dare to play. Cadre cadres is a pledge, should want to do work and able to do good, enthusiasm is paramount. Treat party cadres, it is necessary to Strict management, and warm care, enable the broad masses of cadres work hard work, this is two parallel principles. In strict accordance with the standards of good cadres selection and appointment, the real officers, dare officers, those who want to play, good as excellent cadres at all levels of leadership in the past. At present, some leading cadres work initiative is not high, beyond political, idle, lazy governance governance, not as, slow, messy and a phenomenon still exist to varying degrees, affected and restricted economic and social development. We must mobilize the enthusiasm of cadres as an urgent task, adhere to combination of incentives and constraints, and adhere to the strict management and warm care, practical solution \not to\oblem, motivate cadres nd better lead the masses to an undertaking, the cadres and create the new achievement in a dare to play, good at shows as new. To identify the problem, accurate pulse
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