机票预订系统的设计与实现

题目：机票预订系统的设计与实现

教学单位： 专 业： 学 号： 姓 名： 指导教师：

2011年 06月

摘要

随着社会经济的迅速发展和科学技术的全面进步，以计算机与网络技术为基础的信息系统正处于蓬勃发展的时期。机票预订系统，是在网络上建立一个虚拟的订票窗口，避免了实际的烦琐过程，使订票过程变得轻松、快捷、方便，很适合现代人快节奏的生活；同时又能有效的控制运营的成本，开辟了一个新的售票方式。

本系统根据市场的现状，在市场调研的基础上，进行了详尽的设计，可以达到航空公司票务的基本要求。其主要功能有：实现客户的机票查询、预订以及实现管理员对数据库的添加、删除、修改。快捷准确，并且系统力求易于使用，具有较高的扩展性和可维护性。

本系统使用ASP和ACCESS作为程序开发工具和数据库开发工具。机票预订系统其主要开发包括后台数据库的建立和维护，以及前端应用程序的开发两个方面。对于前者要求建立起数据库一致性和完整性强，数据安全性好的库。

关键字 关系数据库；ACCESS；机票预订管理系统

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Abstract

With the rapid socio-economic development and scientific and technological progress and the cause of the rapid development of computer to computer and network technology-based information system is in a period of vigorous development. Reserving plane tickets management system, the network is built on a virtual reserving plane tickets windows, the results to avoid the cumbersome process to make your reserving plane tickets process becomes easy, fast, convenient and very suitable for modern fast-paced life at the same time, Effective control operating costs and open up a new sales channels.

The main purpose of integration is to reduce costs, intends to achieve classification, indexing and statistical functions, can related text structured organization, formed to facilitate tracing of online catalog and through a number of Interactive process is complete orders submitted.

System widely used query， friendly interface and more powerful． The excellence in the data access when a large volume， the steadfast result in performance and conducive to effective data sharing Improvement in the future should consider using ACCESS as a database， visit solution speed and data sharing issues． Performance of the system sought to easy-to-use， high scalability and maintainability．

Keywords Relational Database; ACCES；Reserving Plane Tickets Management System

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目录

1 绪论 ........................................................................................................................... 1

1.1课题背景 ............................................................................................................ 1 1.2目前的现状 ......................................................................................................... 1 1.3 应用范围............................................................................................................ 1 1.4系统的功能介绍 .................................................................................................. 2 1.5 本论文的结构..................................................................................................... 2 2 系统分析与概要设计 ................................................................................................... 3

2.1需求分析 ............................................................................................................ 3 2.1.1基本功能及目的 ....................................................................................... 3 2.2可行性分析 ......................................................................................................... 4

2.2.1设计的可行性 ........................................................................................... 4 2.2.2技术上可行性 ........................................................................................... 4 2.3 对象分析............................................................................................................ 5 2.4 人工处理过程..................................................................................................... 6 2.5接口设计 ............................................................................................................ 6

2.5.1用户接口 .................................................................................................. 6 2.5.2外部接口 .................................................................................................. 7

2.5.3内部接口 .................................................................................................. 7

3 详细设计 .................................................................................................................... 8

3.1基本设计概念和处理流程 .................................................................................... 8 3.2系统数据结构设计 .............................................................................................. 9

3.2.1逻辑结构设计要点 .................................................................................... 9 3.3 用户操作业务流程图 .........................................................................................11 3.4航班信息查询业务流程图 .................................................................................. 12 3.5 项目设计采用的主要方法 ................................................................................. 13

3.5.1 开发技术及配置 ...................................................................................... 14

3.5.2 Microsoft Access简介............................................................................. 14 3.5.3 Asp简介 .................................................................................................. 16 3.5.4 IIS简介.................................................................................................... 16 3.5.5详细页面设计........................................................................................... 17

3.5.6物理结构设计要点.................................................................................... 17

4 系统的实现 ............................................................................................................... 18

4.1.管理员登陆主界面............................................................................................ 18 4.2.航班查询系统主界面 ........................................................................................ 18 4.3 乘客订票管理系统界面..................................................................................... 19 4.4 航班的添加界面 ............................................................................................... 21 5 系统的测试 ............................................................................................................... 22

5.1软件测试的步骤 ................................................................................................ 22 5.2软件测试的具体实现 ......................................................................................... 23 5.3软件测试结论 ................................................................................................... 23

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6 总结 ......................................................................................................................... 24 致谢............................................................................................................................... 25 参考文献........................................................................................................................ 26

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