美式发音教程--THE SOUND AND STYLE OF AMERICAN ENGLISH(Dr.Dav(6)

lowly furlough apropos romance photo wrote polar pathos co-host ghost grocery dough blown tomato bloated woeful oaken slowly ocean staccato moment motion don't float legato sew window bold loaf loco moan cone hope solo soak loan row flow over echo - Long ago people slept on the cold earth. - Slowly the ocean rolled toward the row of homes. - The oboe and celled sat alone, echoing tone for tone. - He was bloated after eating a roast and a tomato. - Of all the folks I know, he is the most hopeful. - The rowboat slowly floated in the ocean. - I told Joan that the snow is flown in from Ohio. - Smoke rolled out the open end of the hotel window - Joan wrote to Joe, hoping for romance. - I told the owner of the boat to be bold. - I took the dough out of the bowl to make the loaf. L 1/ S 4-贐: \ Phonetic symbol: [ ?] COMMON SPELLINGS: \ \ \ OCCASIONAL SPELLINGS: \ All, WALK, RAW, OUGHT APPLAUD, TAUGHT, NAUGHT, NAUTICAL, CAUSE, SAUCE OFTEN, CLOTH, LOST, SALT - THE TALL AUTHOR PAUSED AND WALKED HOME. - LEAVES FALL ON THE LAWN VERY OFTEN. - PAUL ATE SOME REALLY AWFUL SAUCE. - DON'T WALK OFF WITH SUCH A BAD COUGH. Now try these extra words and sentences for the \tape. applaud laundry sought naught draw gnaw 26

chalk coffee malted author taught vault cause autisti flawless shawl bawdy mothball hallway cloth nautical cought loft tongs strong wrong glossy vaulted cough wrought Walker thought caught brought bought pause tall laud flaw mall moth hall loft long lost raw lawn awe walk jaw off all wall stall - The tall author walked often. - The awkward, awful, strong man walked home. - Lost boys often become flawless at reform school. - Horses often cost more than the monthly draw. - The dog fought the moth he had brought home. - He stalked the ball and then vaulted down the hall. - The awful sauce made Paul pause and then walk away. - The cat crawled across the lawn with its hurt paw. - Right or wrong, we applauded the awkward author. - The cloth in the hall smells of moth balls. - You taught me to vault flawlessly without falling. L 1/ S 4-C: CONTRASTING \-- [0]VER {A}LL, CL{0} TH IS BETTER THAN G[0]LD. -- I S{AW} HIM W{A}LK H[0]ME AL[0]NE. -- D[0]N'T F{A}LL IN THE [O]CEAN WHILE W{A}LKING ON THE B[OA]T. Now try these other contrasts between the hard and soft vowel which are not recorded on the tape. { } loft stall pause [ ] loafed stole pose { } walk caught chalk [ ] woke coat choke LESSON 2: MORE DIPHTHONGS AND VOWELS SECTION I: DIPHTHONGS [LANGUAGE NOTE: Diphthongs (also know as double vowels) are significantly different in

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American English than in almost any other language or dialect in the world. So it doesn't matter what language you come from, you must learn to produce these sounds with the \American speech, Practice them here in lesson #2, and go back and review the earlier diphthong lesson in Course # 1, Lesson # 5. Practicing the pronunciations of diphthongs gives you the perfect opportunity to combine pronunciation with the rear-tongue speech impulse that you learned in lesson #1. } L 2/ S1-A: THE \ COMMON SPELLING: \ \ \ OCCASIONAL SPELLINGS: \ I'M, FINE, ARRIVE, CLIMB, TRIAL Here are more words and sentences for this diphthong which aren't recorded on the tape. erudite appetite skylight baptize concise advice thrice pyrite pliers pylon polite crucify identity twilight briny China myopic pliable shiner while sideline slicing crisis dried virus spicy style aisle Eliza fight crime crime right night light bright lice flie icon idle Nile fire rye shy cry high icy eye die dry side ride time life - It's the right time to find a gold mine in the sky. - I transcribed five dialogues, but I don't know why. - The sight of dry land was exciting for Ira. - A life of violent crime is a sign of t he times. - Eliza was the pride of the science fair. - Fried pike is sliced for Friday night's supper. - Ivy vines are tied down behind the shutters. - My guide and I had a fine time on the Nile. - Please recite ironic rhymes of an iambic kind. - Blind justice presided at the indictment. - Dried spice is likely to be appetizing. 28

L 2/ S1-B: THE \ Phonetic Symbol: [ a u ] COMMON SPELLINGS: \ \ HOUR, OUT, SOUND, CROWN, TOWN Now here are lots more words and sentences for this diphthong which are not recorded on the tape: coward powder pouch amount denounce ounce pronoun mountain south carouse confound flounder abound profound allowed round brown shower crowd crown cloud shroud trowel dowel towel trounce pounce mouse douse louse hound mound pound around house doubt count round flower proud about bound foul rout oust down town out cow bow now how wow lout - The loudest hound in town bow-wowed at the mouse. - The lout proudly scowled at those in the household. - The coward found a trowel and plowed into the mound. - I doubt t hat the louse will pound down the flowers. - The crowd loudly prowled the streets of the town. - The cow was doused by a shower out of the cloud. - I found that I had gained about a pound. - He counted the hours and vowed to get out of the house. - The sow, the mouse and the cow sounded a rousing song. - Wild flowers abound in out-of-the-way mountains. L 2/ S1-C: THE \Phonetic Symbol: COMMON SPELLINGS: \ \ OYSTER, OIL, SOIL, MOISTURE, ANNOYED, JOYFUL, SOYBEAN And here are still more words and sentences for this diphthong which aren't recorded on the tape. 29

foyer Joyce rejoice foible recoil goiter poise vice devoid despoil Boise buoyancy broil asteroid appoint avoid voyeur anoint moisture cloister hoist annoy soy sauce soybean Lloyd pointed doily ointment oyster choice exploit enjoy royal loyal noise poignant ploy poi coin coy coil toil foil loin oil Roy joy Troy boy join soy oink oily soil - The boy joined in the noise. - Loyal Lloyd anointed the royal head with oil. - Boyle put soy sauce on the boiled oysters. - He coiled around the moist cloister pillars. - He toiled to hoist the soybeans from the soil. - The boisterous boy oiled the noisy toy. - He foiled the exploits of those who were loitering. - Ointment is the best choice for your aching joints. - Joyce's poignant remark annoyed Roy Foy. - The noisy boy lost his voice while rejoicing. - The royalty exploited their loyal subjects. The following are sentences containing all of the diphthongs. Use the proper technique as you repeat them after they are modeled on the tape. - I GET AROUND THE TOWN QUITE WELL. - THE BOY CAN'T FIND HIS LOUD TOY. - HE WAS ANNOYED BY THE LOUD SOUNDS OF THE NIGHT. - THE SIGN HE PAINTED WAS MOIST AFTER THE AWFUL RAIN SHOWER SECTION II: SINGLE VOWELS L 2/ S2-贏: THE \ Phonetic Symbol: [ ?] [LANGUAGE NOTE: As you already learned in Course # 1, Lesson #1, this vowel simply doesn't exist in most of the world's languages, Following the instructions on the tape for producing this sound regardless of what language you first spoke.] COMMON SPELLING: \COME, OF OCCASIONAL SPELLINGS: \ UNDER, MOTHER, LOVE, HUNT, SUCH

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