维词同步学案：人教Book1 Unit 3基础训练

新高中英语词汇

同步学案

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人教版◆

Book 1 Unit 3 Travel journal

说明：1. 标注的页码为本单元词汇在第11 版《新高中英语词汇》中的页码；

2. 带*词为课标外词汇。 *journal P242 transport P452 prefer P335 disadvantage P134 fare P172 *route P374 flow P184 ever since P399 persuade P323 cycle P117 graduate P207 finally P179 schedule P379 fond P185 be fond of P185 shortcoming P394 stubborn P421 organize P309 care about P72 *detail P129 *source P408 determine P129 determined P130 change one’s mind P279

journey altitude make up one’s mind give in valley pace bend attitude boil forecast parcel insurance wool as usual reliable view pillow midnight at midnight flame beneath temple cave P242 P21 P279 P201 P466 P315 P50 P38 P57 P187 P316 P238 P489 P465 P363 P468 P325 P278 P278 P182 P50 P436 P77 班级 ____________ 姓名 ____________

Book 1 Unit 3 Travel journal 基础训练

一、根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。

1. Which kind of _________ (交通工具) do you prefer to use: bus or train? 2. What decision did you _________ (最终) arrive at? 3. Now she is planning our _________ (日程安排) for the trip.

4. He has made up his mind to overcome (克服) his _________ (缺点). 5. I knew nothing about _________ (组织) any big activities. 6. Tell me more _________ (细节) about the job.

7. The old lady needs a few feather _________ (枕头) to make herself comfortable. 8. If you follow the river in Laos, you can visit _________ (寺庙). 二、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. Every advantage has its disadvantage.

____________

2. What is the bus fare to the railway station? ____________ 3. The water flows into the Niagara River and over the falls on its way to the sea. ____________ 4. She can be really stubborn. ____________ 5. Every tree has its roots and every river has its source. ____________ 6. Our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres. ____________ 7. The river becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys. ____________ 8. Watch out! There is a sharp bend in the road. ____________ 9. The weather forecast is not good so we are taking a large parcel of warm clothes.

____________

10. The insurance company paid for the stolen car. ____________ 11. Children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us. ____________ 12. Tom is clever while Jack is honest and reliable. ____________ 13. The house burst into flames. ____________ 14. She enjoyed feeling the warm sand beneath her feet. ____________ 15. Walkways allow visitors to enter the caves in perfect safety. ____________ 三、选出能替换画线部分的词语。

1. He decided to keep a journal during his trip. (diary / note)

2. It’s frightening to cycle to work in a sandstorm. (ride a bike / go on foot) 3. The shortest route to school is round the ring road. (road / way) 4. I determined to make more efforts to improve my English. (decided / wanted)

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5. Students study at their own pace and the teachers seldom set tests. (speed / level) 四、在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

1. The Project Hope ___________________ (help) a lot of poor students ever since it was founded.

2. He was born in 1942 in Oxford and graduated ___________________ Oxford University. 3. We should develop a good attitude ___________________ life. 4. Excuse me. I’d like a parcel ___________________ chips, please.

5. She gave me a ___________________ (determine) look — the kind that said she wouldn’t change her mind.

6. Water boils ___________________ 100℃.

7. ___________________ midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter. 五、根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。

1. Their work has influenced (影响) other writers ___________________________ (从那以后). 2. I ___________________________ (喜欢) English and do well in both speaking and writing. 3. You shouldn’t ___________________________ (太在意) your test score.

4. When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I have ___________________________ (改变想法).

5. Once she has ___________________________ (下定决心), nothing can change it.

6. Finally I ___________________________ (让步) and accepted the job on their terms (条件). 7. Wang Wei rode in front of me ___________________________ (像平常一样). 六、根据汉语提示，将下列句子译成英语。 1. 比起看电视，我更喜欢读书。(prefer)

I would ____________________________________ television. 2. 她说服了我父亲去牙科学校学习。(persuade)

She ____________________________________ a dental school. 3. 我在站台上向他们挥手告别，祝他们旅途平安。(journey)

Waving goodbye to them on the platform, I ____________________________________. 4. 一切取决于态度。(attitude)

Everything ____________________________________. 5. 爬山时，我们享受着温暖的阳光，欣赏着美丽的风景。(view)

While climbing the mountain, we ____________________________________.

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Book 1 Unit 3 Travel journal 基础训练答案

一、

1. transport / transportation 2. finally 3. schedule

4. shortcomings (overcome one’s shortcomings 克服缺点) 5. organizing / organising 6. details / detail 7. pillows 8. temples 二、

1. 不利条件 / 不便之处 2. 费用 3. 流动 4. 顽固的 / 固执的 5. 源头 / 发源地 6. 高度 / 海拔 7. 山谷 8. 转弯 / 拐角 9. 天气预报 10. 保险 11. 羊毛 12. 可信赖的 / 可靠的 13. 火焰 (burst into flames 突然着火) 14. 在……下面 15. 山洞 / 洞穴 三、

1. diary 2. ride a bike 3. way 4. decided (determine to do sth 决定做某事) 5. speed (at one’s own pace 按适合自己的速度) 四、

1. has helped 2. from 3. to / toward(s) (an attitude to / toward(s) 对……的态度)

4. of (a parcel of 一包……) 5. determined (a determined look 坚定的表情) 6. at 7. At 五、

1. ever since 2. am fond of 3. care too much about 4. changed my mind 5. made up her mind 6. gave in 7. as usual 六、

1. prefer reading books to watching (prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 比起 (做) 某事更喜欢 (做)某事)

2. persuaded my father to go to (persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事) 3. wished them a safe journey (a safe journey 一路平安) 4. depends on people’s / one’s attitude

5. enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view

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