初中英语语法及考点总复习（附专练及答案）(3)

C. richer and richer D. rich and rich

( )5.This text is ____ easier and ____ interes- ting 另外：

1) 以-er , -ow , -ble , -ple结尾的双音节词加er, than that one.

est / r, st. A. more ; much B. much ; more narrow ________ ________ C. more ; more D. much ; much simple _________ _________ ( )6.Which do you like ____, beef, pork or able _______ _______ chicken? 2) tired__________ __________ A. good B. well C. better D. best

pleased ___________ ____________ ( )7.Put on more clothes. It is snowing ___ outside. 3) often ________________ _____________ A. strongly B. heavy C. heavily friendly_______________ ____________ ( )8.John drives as ___ as Tom.

4)在形容词的最高级前一般加the, 副词的最高级A. carefully B. good C. nice D. fine 前一般不加the (但当形容词最高级前有物主代词、( )9.Is China larger than ____ in Africa.

A. any country B. any other country 所有格时则不再加the)。

C. any countries D. all countries eg. Lily is my the best friend.(改错) ________

5)形容词作表语、定语，修饰名词(但部分形容词不( )10.My ___ brother is ___ than I. 能作定语，只能表语：ill ; alone ; asleep ; afraid ; A. elder, three years older B. older ; older interested ; excited ; surprised ). C. older; three years elder D. elder ; elder

( )11.Li Mei is more beautiful than ___ in her 副词作状语，修饰动词。

class.

练 习 A. any girl B. any other girl

C. all the girls D. any girls 一、写出下列词的比较级和最高级

thin ____ ____ easy _____ ______ ( )12.This problem is ___ than that one. early ______ ______ new ______ ______ A. ten times easy B. ten times easier hot ______ ______ clever ______ _______ C. ten times more easy D. ten time easier little _____ ______ late _____ ______ ( )13.This film is ___ interesting than that one. narrow______ ______fat _____ ______ A. more B. much C. very D. the most many ______ _____ big _____ ______ ( )14.There is ___ in today’s newspaper. dangerous__________ ___________ A. interesting nothing B. nothing interesting wonderful __________ ___________ C. interested nothing D. nothing interested careful __________ ____________ ( )15.The teacher asked all the students in the slowly __________ ____________ class to keep their eyes ____. popular __________ ____________ A. close B. to close C. closing D. closed

( )16.The fat man always says his meat looks 二、选择填空

( )1.Which language is ____ , English, French or ____ and sells _____. Chinese? A. good ; good B. well ; well A. difficult B. the difficult C. good ; well D. well ; good C. more difficult D. the most difficult ( )17.It seems that men are ____ making ( )2.Yangpu Bridge is one of ___ in the world computers than women. A. bigger bridge B. the biggest bridge A. better at B. good at C. the biggest bridges D. bigger bridges C. well in D. weak in

( )3.Tom is taller than Mike. But he is not ____ ( )18.The word’s population is growing fast every Mike. minute, especially in some ___ countries A. strong as B. so strong as A. west B. more developed C. so strong D. as strong C. east D. less developed

( )4.Most of the people in Guangdong are getting ( )19.This bridge is not ___ long and wide ____ ______. the one in my hometown. A. more and rich B. more rich and more rich A. so ; as B. very ; than C. too; as D. very ; as

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( )20.I think the song in the film “Titanic” is ___ one of all the movie songs.

A. the most beautiful B. most beautiful C. much more beautiful D. a beautiful ( )21.Lin Tao is as ___ as Zhang Hua. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest

( )22.Sara is ___ tired ___ move after the hard work.

A. very ; to B. quite ; to C. too ; to D. so ; that

( )23. Jack didn’t run ___ to catch the bus. A. enough fast B. quickly enough C. enough slow D. slowly enough

( )24.The driver is very ___. He often drives his car _____.

A. careful ; careful B. carefully; carefully C. carefully ; careful D. careful ; carefully

( )25.Look! All the children are working ___ on the farm.

A. careful B. hard C. busy D. happy

( )26.The population of Shanghai is ___ than that of Xi’an.

A. smaller B. fewer C. much D. larger

附Ⅰ——动词的四种形式 A、动三单的变法

1) “辅+y”结尾, 变y为i加es 2) “以s; sh; ch; x; o结尾, 加es 3)直接加s 但have----has

B、现在分词的变法

1)去e加ing (e不发音)

2)双写加ing (“辅元辅”结尾且重读,y;w列外) 3)直接加ing

写出下列动词的现在分词

1.see_______2.come ________3.stop_______ 4.open _______5.listen_______6.drop ______ 7.prefer________8.fix_______ 9.relax ______ 10.die _______11.tie _______12.lie _______ C、动词的过去式和过去分词

（一）不规则变化（见课本不规则变化表P255） （二）规则变化

1) “辅+y”结尾，变y为i加ed 2)双写加ed 3)直接加ed

写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词

1.drop ______ _______2.stop ______ ______

3.prefer ________ _________

4.study ______ ______5.try ______ ____ 6.fix _____ ______ 7.relax ______ ______

附Ⅱ——情态动词（can/ could; may/ might; must; should）+动原

1.must(必须)——needn’t(不必)

may(可以)——mustn’t(不许；不准；不可以) 2.注意几个题：

1)—May I go with you? —No, you _________.

2)—Must I turn off the light now?

—Yes, you ______/ No, you _________ 附Ⅲ——动词不定式与动名词 A、动词不定式作宾补

1)tell / ask / want sb to do ______________ 否定式：tell/ask/want sb not to do __________ ____________________ 2)省to不定式作宾补

即：(l, m, n, 3h, 2看, 1f) sb do

l—let; m—make; n—notice; 3h—hear, have, help; 2看—see, watch; 1f—feel

但注意：1)help sb (to) do (to可省、可不省) 2)在改作被动语态时省去的to应还原 eg. Someone heard him sing in the room. He was heard to sing in the room. B、动词不定式与动名词的区别

1.(hope; learn; want=would like; decide) to do 2.(enjoy; finish; keep; mind; practise) doing

?bebusy(in)?spend...(in)??feellike??stop/keep/prevent...from??makeacontributionto?preferdoingto??havefun?havesomeproblems???beworth????????doing???????

?todo:停下来去做（另一件事）?stopdoing:停止做（正在做的事）??todo:忘记做??（未做）?3.?forgetdoing:忘记已做了??（已做）??todo:记住做??（未做）?remember?doing:记住已做了??（已做）?

4.(see,watch,hear)sbdo(动作结束）doing(动作在进行）

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