2008年12月英语三级考试A级真题及答案(8)

A) which B) who C) that D)as

20. I didn't understand at first why he couldn't pass the test, no matter _________ hard he had tried.

A) when B) where C) what D) how

21. In the ________ half of the 17th century those cities became even more prosperous. A) latter B) latest C) later D) late

22. ________ coming here, I haven't seen a single person. A) Since B) From C) By D) At

23. Between 1975 and 1996, the number of overseas visitors expanded _________ 27% on average each year.

A) in B) by C) for D) to

24. So little ________ about chemistry that the lecture was completely beyond me. A) did I know B) I know C) do I know D) I knew

25. Had I known the result, I _________ you to tell me. A) would not ask B) would not have asked C) had not asked D) have not asked 16．【答案】B

【译文】钱全部花光之后，格洛丽娅开始找工作。 【考点】独立主格结构

【解析】这是非谓语动词中分词的独立主格结构。分词动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，因此要用完成时，故选B。 17．【答案】B

【译文】你得花1小时50分钟才能爬到泰山顶上。 【考点】非谓语动词

【解析】不定式(短语)或不定式复合结构for sb．to do做主语时，往往将其移至谓语动词之后，将it置于句首作形式主语。take sb．+时间(金钱、精力)+to do表示―花费…时间(金钱、精力)做某事‖，故选B。 18．【答案】D

【译文】一听到那消息，艾达便改变了计划。 【考点】非谓语动词

【解析】―on(upon)doing‖表示―一…就…‖。根据题意，故选D。 19．【答案】C

【译文】托尼正在谈论他感兴趣的朋友和食物。 【考点】定语从句

【解析】当定语从句的先行词中既有表示人的名词又有表示物的名词时，只能用that来引导，故选C。 20．【答案】D

【译文】起初我不明白为什么无论他怎么努力都考不及格。 【考点】状语从句

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【解析】how修饰副词hard，no matter how引导让步状语从句，故选D。 21．【答案】A

【译文】在l7世纪的后半叶，那些城市变得更加繁华。 【考点】形容词的用法

【解析】latter意为―后半的‖，如：the latter half of the month意为―后半月‖，故选A。 22．【答案】A

【译文】从我来到这里开始就没有见过一个人。 【考点】连词的用法

【解析】因为―I haven't seen a single person‖是现在完成时，所以需要和表示时间段的连词短语连用。而coming here是一个时间点，四个词中，只有since适合，故选A。 23．【答案】B

【译文】在1975到1996年间，海外游客的数量以平均每年27%的速度增长。 【考点】介词的用法

【解析】expand by…%表示―以某种百分比增长‖，故选B。 24．【答案】A

【译文】我对化学了解甚少，所以这个演讲我完全听不懂。 【考点】倒装句

【解析】little相当于一个否定词，与副词so放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装，另外助动词do的时态要与that从句的时态保持一致，故选A。 25．【答案】B

【译文】要是我早知道这个结果，我就不会要你告诉我了。 【考点】虚拟语气

【解析】这是虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用。从句是省略if的条件状语从句，用过去完成时―had known‖表示对过去的假设，主句要选择―would have done‖结构，故选B。

2010年12月英语三级（A）考试模拟题（语法词汇篇5）

Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D).Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

16. She moved away from her parents, and missed them __________ enjoy the exciting life in New York.

A) too much to B) enough to C) very much to D) so much to

17. __________, the negotiation went further on. A) With the first point agreeing on B) With the first point agreed on C) With the first point to agree on D) With agreeing on the first point

18. I regret __________ the novel to Jim because he made it very dirty. A) to lend B) having lent

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C) to be lending D) lent

19. The work they are doing is __________ great value. A) in B) of C) by D) from

20. The doctor insisted that Paul's mother __________ examined thoroughly. A) would be B) must be C) be

D) should have been

21. Kevin is the only student in the class __________ failed in the exam. A) who B) that C) which D) whom

22. The projects __________ by the end of 2002 will expand the city's telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.

A) being accomplished B) to be accomplished C) accomplished

D) having been accomplished

23. There is no doubt __________Herbert is the most industrious student in our class. A) whether B) what C) that D) if

24. Up went the prices and _________ A) the living standard came down B) down did the living standard come C) came down the living standard D) down came the living standard

25. The ratio of the work done by the machine _________ the work done on it is called the efficiency of the machine. A) against B) with C) to D) for 16．【答案】A

【译文】她离开父母只身搬到纽约，然而却由于太想念他们而无法享受NJL的精彩生活。

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】―too…to‖为固定搭配，表示否定的含义，意为―太…以至于不…‖；―enough…to‖

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结构则表示肯定含义，意为―足够能…‖。注意enough用于名词之前，而用于形容词或副词之后，故选A。 17．【答案】B

【译文】大家就第一条款达成一致意见后，谈判继续进行了。 【考点】独立主格

【解析】分词的独立主格结构的构成还包括：with/without+名词/代词+分词/形容词/副词/介词短语。本题中the first point与agree on是被动关系，所以要用过去分词，故选B。 18．【答案】B

【译文】我后悔把这本小说借给了吉姆，因为他把书弄脏了。 【考点】固定搭配

【解析】regret后面既可以接不定式，又可以跟动名词，前者指―对尚未做，或正在做的事情的遗憾‖，后者指―对过去做过的事情的遗憾‖。根据句意，故选B。 19．【答案】B

【译文】他们正从事的工作意义重大。 【考点】介词的用法

【解析】be of+抽象名词相当于该抽象名词的形容词，故选B。 20．【答案】C

【译文】医生坚持要保罗的母亲做全面检查。 【考点】虚拟语气

【解析】insist表示坚持观点时，不用虚拟语气，如：He insisted that he had done nothing wrong．他坚持认为他没有做错。但是表示坚持要求某种做法时，则用虚拟语气，故选C。 21．【答案】B

【译文】凯文是班上这次考试惟一没及格的学生。 【考点】定语从句

【解析】当定语从句的先行词前有the only，me very，Ⅱle last，the same等表示特定概念的修饰词时，定语从句的引导词只能用that，故选B。 22．【答案】B

【译文】于2002年底完成的这项工程将会使城市的电话网络覆盖到1，000，000名用户。

【考点】时态和语态

【解析】此句谓语动词为将来时，根据题意，所填词需作project的定语，所以我们选不定式作其定语表示将来；而accomplish与project之间又有动宾关系，故选择不定式的被动语态，故选B。 23．【答案】C

【译文】赫伯特是我们班最勤奋的学生，这一点是不用怀疑的。 【考点】同位语从句

【解析】名词doubt用在肯定句中，其后的同位语从句用whether引导，若用在否定句中则由that引导，故选C。 24．【答案】D

【译文】随着物价的上涨，生活水平在下降。 【考点】倒装结构

【解析】此句将副词up和down置于句首，句子应全部倒装，故选D。 25．【答案】C

【译文】机器所做的工作与在机器上所用的功之比，就称为机器的效率。

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【考点】固定搭配 【解析】题中ratio与介词to是固定搭配，the ratio of A to B的意思为―A与B之比(率)‖，故选C

2010年12月英语三级（A）考试模拟题（语法词汇篇6）

Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) .Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

16. Is there any hope of ________ the final exam? A) John to pass B) John pass C) passing John D) John's passing

17. Lawrence will do anything for Lily except _________ her money. A) lending B) lend

C) borrowing D) borrow

18. We found it impossible ________ all the questions within the time given. A) solve

B) being solving C) to have solved D) to solve

19. We don’t allow _________ in the meeting room. A) to smoke B) smoked C) smoking D) to smoking

20. ________ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer. A) As B) That C) Who D) Which

21. There were _________ for Saturday's movie. A) not available tickets B )no available tickets C) no tickets available D) tickets no available

22. The output of our factory is now twice ________ it was three years ago. A) what B) that C) as D) which

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