2012年职称英语等级考试(理工B)真题及答案(3)

forced to spend every afternoon at sports practice, they often start to hate their chosen sport. A searchers found that 70 percent of kids who take part in competitive sports before the of twelve quit before they turn eighteen. (50) Excessive competitive away all the enjoyment.

Need to remember the purpose of youth sports – to give kids a chance to have developing strong, healthy bodies.

A.But what about the others, the average kids?

B.The youth soccer organization has teams for children as young as five. C.A survey found that 79 percent of parents of young athletes wanted their children concentrate on one sport.

D.Very young kids don’t know why their parents are pushing them so hard. E.Sports for children have two important purposes. F.Many of them completely lose interest in sports.

第6部分：完形填空(第51～65题，每题1分，共15分)

下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

Climate Change Poses Major Risks for Unprepared Cities

A new examination of urban policies has been carried out recently by Patricia Romero Lankao．She is a sociologist specializing in climate change and 51 development．She warns that many of the world’s fast-growing urban areas，especially in developing countries．will likely suffer from the 52 of changing climate．Her work also concludes that most cities are failing to 53 emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases．These gases are known to affect the atmosphere． ”Climate change is a deeply local issue and poses profound 54 to the growing cities of the world,” says Romero Lankao. ”But too few cities are developing effective strategies to protect their residents.\

Cities are 55 sources of greenhouse gases．And urban populations are likely to be among those most severely affected by future climate change. Lankao’s findings highlight ways in which city-residents are particularly vulnerable, and suggest policy interventions that could offer immediate and longer-term 56 ． The locations and dense construction patterns of cities often place their populations at greater 57 for natural disasters. Potential threats associated with climate include storm surges and prolonged hot weather. Storm surges can flood coastal areas and prolonged hot weather can heat 58 paved cities more than surrounding areas．The impacts of such natural events can be more 59 in an urban environment．For example，a prolonged heat wave can increase existing levels of air pollution，causing widespread health problems．Poorer neighborhoods that may 60 basic facilities such as drinking water or a dependable network of roads，are especially vulnerable to natural disasters．Many residents in poorer countries live in

substandard housing 61 access to reliable drinking water，roads and basic services. Local governments, therefore ,should take measures to 62 their residents.”Unfortunately，they tend to move towards rhetoric 63 meaningful responses, Romero Lankao writes, ” They don’t impose construction standards that could reduce heating and air conditioning 64 . They don't emphasize mass transit and reduce automobile use. In fact, many local governments are taking a hands—off approach.” 65 , she urges them to change their idle policies and to take strong steps to prevent the harmful effects of climate change on cities 51． A urban B industrial C economic D rural 52． A occasions B impacts C routines D connections 53． A reduce B increase C study D measure 54． A threats B interests C implications D differences 55． A major B repeatable C doubeful D useful 56． A signs B benefits C chances D planes 57． A cost

B mornent C risk D speed 58． A locally B heavily C suddenly D mildly 59． A standard B meaningful C serious D friendly 60． A provide B lack C update D improve 61． A with B without C in D on 62． A identify B educate C protect D evaluate 63． A less than B rather than C more than D better than 64． A needs B wastes C areas D resources

65． A Still B However C Moreover D Thus

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