and change frequently. At middle and high school the issue of belonging becomes even more extraordinary and outstanding.
Cliques are small, particular groups of friends who share common characteristics and common interests (music, dress, sports, etc.). Each member is either directly or indirectly connected to other members. Cliques usually refer to groups of girls; however boys are also involved in cliques. There are usually hierarchies(等级) of cliques among teens, from the populars to the losers, and there are often many cliques in schools.
Normal adolescent(青少年的) development often circles around cliques—joining cliques, wanting to join cliques, or being out of cliques. Cliques can have a strong positive effect on self-worth. They provide social occasions and help kids develop a sense of belonging support and protection. Cliques improve self-respect by making kids feel wanted, and they enable the cliques member to develop a sense of identity and to deal with social events around themselves. While, cliques can be opposed to other kids and other cliques. In some cases cliques members can become harmful to outsiders by putting them down using teasing, backstabbing, and even violence. Although girls are socialized to suppress physical displays of violence, it can take the form of intimidating(恐吓人的) behavior. Cliques can pollute individuality and prevent members from mixing with members of other groups. They usually require some degree of agreement in appearance, attitude, or behavior. They can drive away members for no apparent reason, and they can pressure kids into group activities in order to fit in, creating interpersonal cliques and violence.
98. Which of the following statements about the cliques is TRUE? A. Cliques members have different characteristics and interests. B. Once a cliques is formed its members are not changeable. C. Cliques are more popular among boys and girls. D. Cliques help improve children's self-respect. 99. According to the passage, cliques can . A. encourage children to study harder than before B. protect children when they are in danger C. make children have a sense of belonging D. make children desire to be successful
100. The underlined word \\ A. prevent B. permit C. develop D. discover 101. What is the main topic of this passage? A. The positive effect of cliques. B. Why children want to join cliques. C. When the children begin to form cliques. D. What is the cliques and its effects on children. D
Technology is changing the way that many students are learning in school. It's also changing the way that information about students is collected and stored. Schools have always kept record of information about students such as test scores, number of absences, behavior, and school-wide graduation rates. But new technology is making it easier for schools to collect more detailed data(数据) about students. Schools around the country are using digital(数码) tools such as homework sites and apps that record student progress in subjects. Schools can also check and record how students behave in class. Much of this data is collected and stored by the technology companies that create the programs, and not by the schools themselves.
Supporters of these digital programs say that they help teachers and schools to find out areas in which students need help and that the programs make it easier for teachers to plan lessons more effectively. Digital programs are a 21st Century way of recording students' progress. But some parents and educators are worried that the programs may not protect students' personal information. They worry that information about their children is being collected and stored without their knowledge, and could possibly be sold to other companies. \handing off student data to strangers without parents knowing about it,\Leonie Haimson, co-chairwoman of a group called the Parent Coalition for Student Privacy, told TFK. \know what those strangers are going to do with this data and how long they are going to store it for, and that's a trouble.\
At TFK, we are devoted to protecting students' privacy, which is why the TIME FOR KIDS Classroom App does not collect personal information on students. Teachers control student information and give student IDs and classroom passwords. All the information is cleared at the end of the school year.
The government is taking steps to protect students' privacy. Many states, including New York and Virginia, now have laws that limit the sharing of student data with companies. President Barack Obama recently announced new student digital-privacy law. It keeps companies that work with schools from using student information for marketing or advertising purposes.
What do you think? Should tech companies be able to store data on students? Write a 200-word response. Send it to tfkasks4you@timeforkids.com. Your response may be published in a future issue of TIME For Kids. Please include your grade and contact information for your parent or teacher if you want your response to be published. The deadline for responding is Feb. 13th, 2016.
Then, be sure to voice your opinion!
102. The supporters support the digital programs because . A. they are a new way of teaching B. teachers can help students with them C. all the information can be cleared easily D. they can protect students' personal information 103. What is Leonie Haimson's attitude towards the digital programs? A. Doubtful. B. Optimistic. C. Curious. D. Supportive. 104. Who is the passage written for? A. Teachers. B. Educators. C. Parents. D. Students. 105. What is the best title for the passage? A. Do We Need Tech Companies? B. How to Protect Students' Privacy? C. Should Tech Companies Collect Students' Personal Data? D. Why Are Parents and Educators Worried About Digital Programs? 八、短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分）
Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in advance. 106. All men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. If the shop has it in stock, the salesman immediately provides it and the business of trying it on takes place at once. 107.
Now how does a woman go about buying clothes? In almost every respect she does so in the opposite way. 108. She has never fully made up her mind what she wants,
and she is only \a look around\109. She will try on any number of things. The most important thing in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her. She is always on the lookout for the unexpected bargain. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail(挂衣杆) to another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It is a painful process for husbands, but obviously an enjoyable one for wives. 110. A. Her shopping is not often based on need. B. Few men have patience with this treatment. C. So most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands. D. He knows what he wants and his goal is to find it and buy it. E. For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants. F. She is \what the saleswoman tells her. G. Finally the deal is often completed in less than five minutes with hardly any chat and to everyone's satisfaction. 九、补全短文（共10小题；共10分）
I started playing the piano when I was five years old and I still enjoy it now. It's a perfect way 111. (relax) and can cheer me up when I'm feeling down.
When I lived at home with my parents, we had a 112. (love) piano in the house. I had piano 113. (lesson) every week and often practised on that beautiful piano. 114. , when I went to university, I had to leave my family and my piano. I missed 115. (play) the piano so much that I spent all the money I got for my eighteenth birthday 116. a new electric piano. I could play the piano whenever I wanted to, using headphones so that I wouldn't disturb my roommates. As far as I was 117. (concern), 118. impressed me most was 119. the piano could help me relax and improve my efficiency. When I was feeling homesick, playing music that I 120. (learn) on my old piano made me feel better. 十、短文改错(不分行)（共10小题；共10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
As is known to all that millions of graduates crowded into the job market each year. But because the financial crisis, the situation of the employment has become very serious. Consider this, some people suggest graduates should have a lower career expectation, such as working in the western area of China. I in favor of this idea. Firstly, compared with the big cities, the competition is not as fierce there, but graduates can easy get a job. Secondly, the lower position may offer graduate more space. All in all, going to the west maybe bring more benefits. Devote yourself to the west, for it is both good for our personal development and for our country at present. 答案
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空) 21. considered 22. likely 23. luggage 24. settle
25. scholarship
26. decoration 27. attracts 28. routine 29. Reciting 30. punctual
三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词) 31. luggage 32. suit 33. attract 34. regulation 35. scholarship 36. competitive 37. decoration 38. punctual 39. Considering 40. settled 41. innocent 42. enormous 43. elected 44. concepts 45. curtains
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子) 46. have fun with
47. is likely to succeed 48. look back on/upon
49. It's a pity, do not attract, 50. As far as I am concerned 五、单项选择
51. D 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. D 56. B 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. D 61. B 62. D 63. C 64. D 65. D 66. C 67. B 68. B 69. D 70. B 六、完形填空
71. A 72. B 73. A 74. C 75. D 76. B 77. B 78. B 79. C 80. D 81. C 82. B 83. A 84. A 85. C 86. A 87. D 88. C 89. D 90. D 七、阅读理解
91. B 92. A 93. D 94. A 95. A 96. C 97. B 98. D 99. C 100. A 101. D 102. B 103. A 104. D 105. C 八、短文7选5(5选5等)
106. D 107. G 108. A 109. F 110. C 九、补全短文 111. to relax 112. lovely
113. lessons 114. However 115. playing 116. on
117. concerned 118. what 119. that
120. had learned 十、短文改错(不分行) 121. As改为It
122. crowded改为crowd 123. because后加of
124. Consider改为Considering 125. in favor前加am 126. but改为so
127. easy改为easily
128. graduate改为graduates 129. maybe改为may 130. our改为your
Module3 Literature单元练习
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共15小题；共15分）
21. When you read a book, you'd better s it.
22. The children's mother showed great c for their safety when they didn't come back from school at the usual time.
23. In the past, many people suffered from s because of a lack of food. 24. She is e to find him and ask the reason for his being late.
25. The magazine promotes effective language teaching and is i for foreign language teachers in China.
26. The nobleman s (抓住) the boy by the arm and took him away.
27. Instant noodles have little n so you can't stay healthy if you eat too much. 28. Exercise will increase your a for food. 29. As soon as the police received the alarm, they rushed to the s of the accident at once.
30. Dust will a in a deserted house.
31. Passing the exam was just the r for the efforts you have made.
32. The naughty boy often w to others in class, which makes the teacher very angry.
33. It's c of the boss to employ some children. 34. A d man will do anything to get what he wants.
35. He can a more in a day than any other boy in his class. 三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共15小题；共15分）
36. I didn't dare to speak aloud or even (私语) to her what was in my mind. 37. The boy wants to be a soldier. He (想要) to join the army.
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